Archotermopsis wroughtoni 罗夫顿古白蚁
- Type locality
- India: Kashmir valley
- Distribution
- South Asia
List: English (genus page) · 中文 · Español
Summary
Archotermopsis wroughtoni is a species and the type species of the genus Archotermopsis, in the family ARCHOTERMOPSIDAE. The species was described by Desneux in 1904; the type locality is India: Kashmir valley. Distribution: South Asia. This site records 2 junior synonyms for the species.
Etymology
Genus name Archotermopsis: From Greek archaios (ancient, primitive) + -termopsis (term- ‘termite’ + -opsis ‘appearance’), ‘ancient termite-like’.
Specific epithet wroughtoni: Named after R. C. Wroughton (British naturalist)
Taxonomic position
- Family: ARCHOTERMOPSIDAE — 2 genera, 5 species
- Genus: Archotermopsis — 2 species
Distribution
- Distribution records: South Asia
The record above follows the wording of the original data; no geocoding or standardized place names have been applied.
Junior synonyms
This site records 2 junior synonyms for the species, listed by their original literature source:
- Termopsis radcliffei Radcliffe, 1904: 412-414 — type locality: India: Kashmir valley
- Archotermopsis deodarae Chatterjee & Thakur, 1967: 10-13 — type locality: India: Kashmir: Achhabal, Anantnag
In older literature, regional checklists and database searches, this species may appear under the synonyms above (Termopsis radcliffei, Archotermopsis deodarae); this site treats them all under Archotermopsis wroughtoni.
Morphology
A species-level description from the original literature has not yet been compiled for this page. Original description: Desneux, 1904. See the genus page for the genus-level description; this page will be updated after the original text is checked.
Distribution map
Aggregated from GBIF occurrence records on a 1° grid; only extant taxa of this checklist are used, so fossil records are excluded. Dot size and shade show the number of records inside a cell.
Related papers
Cached papers for this genus (matched automatically, for reference); to search this species with its junior synonyms merged in, use the literature search.
- Observations on the Protozoa parasitic in Archotermopsis wroughtoni Desn
Abstract
- Memoirs: Observations on the Protozoa parasitic in Archotermopsis wroughtoni Desn
Abstract
- II. On the structure and biology of archotermopsis, together with descriptions of new species of intestinal protozoa, and general observations on the isoptera
Abstract
The following paper is intended as a contribution towards a knowledge of the structure and biology of Archotermopsis wroughtoni, Desn., one of the most primitive of living Termites. Included herewith are also observations and deductions bearing upon some of the more important general biological problems which are associated with the Isoptera. Archotermopsis wroughtoni was described 12 years ago by Desneux from examples taken by Wroughton in June, 1903. They were discovered in old stumps of trees, chiefly Pinus excelsa, in the Kashmir Valley. Since its discovery, this species has remained a great rarity, and practically nothing had been ascertained concerning its biology. In June, 1910, I first came across this insect in a decaying fallen trunk of Pinus excelsa, in a forest area situated between the Kuari Pass and Ramni, at an altitude of about 8,500 feet, in the Himalayas of British Garwhal. In the same month during 1912 I had the good fortune to meet with it in great abundance in a dead fallen trunk of Pinus longifolia near Dharmoti, in the Ranikhet District. This locality is situated at an altitude of about 4,000 feet in the Kumaon Himalaya. Being aware of the biological and phylogenetic interest likely to be afforded by a study of this species, I made a prolonged search in many other likely localities in the North Western Himalayas during the years 1912-13. It was subsequently found plentifully at Bhowali, near Naini Tal, at an elevation of 5,800 feet, near Nadh in the Ohakrata District of Jaunsar, and I have also been able to procure examples from near Gulmerg in Kashmir. It seems probable, therefore, that it will eventually be found to be generally distributed in the lower-level coniferous forests of the North Western Himalayas, up to an elevation of about 9,000 feet.
Papers on this species, synonyms included → OpenAlex Google Scholar CNKI
Abstracts come from open metadata; copyright remains with the original authors/publishers. For reference only — please check the original.
Literature notes
Edited notes based on the original literature, not transcriptions. The source markers in each paragraph point to archived records in .sources; full citations are listed below.
Field habitat records from 1920
According to the abstract, Imms (1920) described the morphology and biology of Archotermopsis wroughtoni: the species was described by Desneux from specimens collected by Wroughton in June 1903 in old pine stumps in the Kashmir Valley; Imms collected it in 1910 in fallen timber at about 8,500 ft between Kuari Pass and Ramni, saw numerous individuals in 1912 at about 4,000 ft at Dharmoti in the Ranikhet region, and collected it again in 1912–13 at Bhowali (about 5,800 ft), Nadh and Gulmarg, inferring that it occurs in low-altitude coniferous forest of the north-west Himalaya, with an upper limit of about 9,000 ft.
Taxonomic history
According to He Yinzhu et al. (2009), Archotermopsis wroughtoni was named by Desneux in 1904 on the basis of type material from Kashmir, and Holmgren (1911) subsequently made it the type species of Archotermopsis. That paper identified specimens from Huanglianshan in Lüchun and Wengding in Mengjiao, Cangyuan, Yunnan, as Archotermopsis wroughtoni, whereas this site now assigns those specimens to Archotermopsis kuznetsovi on the basis of later revision.
References
- Imms, A. D. 1920. On the structure and biology of Archotermopsis, together with descriptions of new species of intestinal protozoa, and general observations on the Isoptera. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B.
- 何银竹; 候清柏; 梁醒财 2009 中国原白蚁科一新记录属一新记录种. 昆虫分类学报.
- 2026 GBIF occurrence search: Archotermopsis kuznetsovi and A. wroughtoni (country facet).
Other species in Archotermopsis (1 species)
Cite this species
Citation strings are generated from the fields of this page; please keep the DOI and the version number when citing.
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. Extant Isoptera (termites): a checklist of Latin and Chinese names: Archotermopsis wroughtoni 罗夫顿古白蚁[EB/OL]. Version 2026.10.30. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/archotermopsis-wroughtoni/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_archotermopsis_wroughtoni_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Archotermopsis wroughtoni: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/archotermopsis-wroughtoni/},
note = {ARCHOTERMOPSIDAE; version 2026.10.30; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Archotermopsis wroughtoni: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites) AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/archotermopsis-wroughtoni/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -