Archotermopsis wroughtoni 罗夫顿古白蚁
- 模式产地
- India: Kashmir valley
- 分布
- 南亚
名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español
摘要
罗夫顿古白蚁(Archotermopsis wroughtoni)是古白蚁科(ARCHOTERMOPSIDAE)古白蚁属(Archotermopsis)的一种,也是本属的模式种。本种由 Desneux 于 1904 年描述,模式产地为 India: Kashmir valley。分布记录包括南亚。本站记录本种有 2 个次异名。
词源
属名 Archotermopsis:属名由希腊文 archaios(古老的、原始的)与 -termopsis(term-「白蚁」+ -opsis「外观」)组合,意为「古老的类白蚁」。
种加词 wroughtoni:以人名 Wroughton(R. C. Wroughton,英国博物学家) 命名
分类位置
- 科:古白蚁科 ARCHOTERMOPSIDAE —— 本站收录 2 属 5 种
- 属:古白蚁属 Archotermopsis —— 共 2 种
分布
- 分布记录:南亚
以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。
次异名
本站记录本种有 2 个次异名(junior synonyms),按原始文献出处列出:
- Termopsis radcliffei Radcliffe, 1904: 412-414 —— 模式产地:India: Kashmir valley
- Archotermopsis deodarae Chatterjee & Thakur, 1967: 10-13 —— 模式产地:India: Kashmir: Achhabal, Anantnag
在旧文献、地方名录与数据库检索中,本种可能以上述异名(Termopsis radcliffei、Archotermopsis deodarae 等)出现,本站统一归入 Archotermopsis wroughtoni。
形态描述
本站尚未据原始文献整理本种的形态描述。原始描述:Desneux, 1904。可先参阅古白蚁属 Archotermopsis属页的属级形态描述;本页将在核对原文后补充。
分布图
按 GBIF 出现记录聚合到 1°×1° 网格;只统计本名录收录的现生类群,化石记录不参与。点的大小与深浅表示该网格内的记录条数。
相关文献
以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。
- Observations on the Protozoa parasitic in Archotermopsis wroughtoni Desn
摘要
- Memoirs: Observations on the Protozoa parasitic in Archotermopsis wroughtoni Desn
摘要
- II. On the structure and biology of archotermopsis, together with descriptions of new species of intestinal protozoa, and general observations on the isoptera
摘要
The following paper is intended as a contribution towards a knowledge of the structure and biology of Archotermopsis wroughtoni, Desn., one of the most primitive of living Termites. Included herewith are also observations and deductions bearing upon some of the more important general biological problems which are associated with the Isoptera. Archotermopsis wroughtoni was described 12 years ago by Desneux from examples taken by Wroughton in June, 1903. They were discovered in old stumps of trees, chiefly Pinus excelsa, in the Kashmir Valley. Since its discovery, this species has remained a great rarity, and practically nothing had been ascertained concerning its biology. In June, 1910, I first came across this insect in a decaying fallen trunk of Pinus excelsa, in a forest area situated between the Kuari Pass and Ramni, at an altitude of about 8,500 feet, in the Himalayas of British Garwhal. In the same month during 1912 I had the good fortune to meet with it in great abundance in a dead fallen trunk of Pinus longifolia near Dharmoti, in the Ranikhet District. This locality is situated at an altitude of about 4,000 feet in the Kumaon Himalaya. Being aware of the biological and phylogenetic interest likely to be afforded by a study of this species, I made a prolonged search in many other likely localities in the North Western Himalayas during the years 1912-13. It was subsequently found plentifully at Bhowali, near Naini Tal, at an elevation of 5,800 feet, near Nadh in the Ohakrata District of Jaunsar, and I have also been able to procure examples from near Gulmerg in Kashmir. It seems probable, therefore, that it will eventually be found to be generally distributed in the lower-level coniferous forests of the North Western Himalayas, up to an elevation of about 9,000 feet.
检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网
摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。
研究记述
以下为据原始文献整理的摘记,不是原文转录;每段末的注释指向 .sources 中的存档记录,完整出处见文末参考文献。
1920 年的野外生境记录
据摘要,Imms(1920)记述罗夫顿古白蚁(Archotermopsis wroughtoni)的形态与生物学:该种由 Desneux 依据 Wroughton 1903 年 6 月在克什米尔谷地旧松树树桩中采到的标本描述;Imms 1910 年在 Kuari Pass 与 Ramni 之间约 8,500 英尺的倒木中采到,1912 年在 Ranikhet 地区 Dharmoti 约 4,000 英尺处见到大量个体,1912–13 年又在 Bhowali(约 5,800 英尺)、Nadh 和 Gulmarg 等地采到,推测其分布于西北喜马拉雅低海拔针叶林,上限约 9,000 英尺。
分类沿革
根据何银竹等(2009)研究,罗夫顿古白蚁(Archotermopsis wroughtoni)于 1904 年由 Desneux 命名,模式标本来自克什米尔;Holmgren(1911)随后以该种为模式建立古白蚁属(Archotermopsis)。该文曾把云南绿春黄连山与沧源勐角翁丁的标本鉴定为罗夫顿古白蚁(Archotermopsis wroughtoni),本站现据后续考订将这批标本归入库兹涅佐夫古白蚁(Archotermopsis kuznetsovi)。
参考文献
- Imms, A. D. 1920. On the structure and biology of Archotermopsis, together with descriptions of new species of intestinal protozoa, and general observations on the Isoptera. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B.
- 何银竹; 候清柏; 梁醒财 2009 中国原白蚁科一新记录属一新记录种. 昆虫分类学报.
- 2026 GBIF occurrence search: Archotermopsis kuznetsovi and A. wroughtoni (country facet).
同属其他种(1 种)
引用本种
以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Archotermopsis wroughtoni 罗夫顿古白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/archotermopsis-wroughtoni/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_archotermopsis_wroughtoni_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Archotermopsis wroughtoni:罗夫顿古白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/archotermopsis-wroughtoni/},
note = {ARCHOTERMOPSIDAE 古白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Archotermopsis wroughtoni:罗夫顿古白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/archotermopsis-wroughtoni/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -