现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 Extant Isoptera (Termites) — Latin–Chinese Name Comparison List

拉丁学名 · 中文正名 · 双语对照 —— 13 科 · 18 亚科 · 326 属 · 3021 种 · 68 亚种

Amalotermes phaeocephalus Sands, 1972 暗头软白蚁

种 · * 模式种

模式产地
Nigeria: Eastern Region: 40 mi from Port Harcourt on Owerri Road
分布
中非、刚果盆地、喀麦隆、刚果(布)、刚果民主共和国、加蓬、尼日利亚

名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español

摘要

暗头软白蚁(Amalotermes phaeocephalus)是白蚁科(TERMITIDAE)尖白蚁亚科(Apicotermitinae)软白蚁属(Amalotermes)的现存唯一种。本种由 Sands 于 1972 年描述,模式产地为 Nigeria: Eastern Region: 40 mi from Port Harcourt on Owerri Road。分布记录包括中非、刚果盆地、喀麦隆、刚果(布)、刚果民主共和国、加蓬、尼日利亚。

词源

属名 Amalotermes:词源未详;词尾 -termes 为拉丁文 termes(白蚁)。

种加词 phaeocephalus:拉丁文/希腊文词根「phae」(褐)

分类位置

分布

  • 分布记录:中非、刚果盆地、喀麦隆、刚果(布)、刚果民主共和国、加蓬、尼日利亚

以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。

形态描述

以下描述据原始发表或后续修订文献改写,分品级列出;引文见节末。

鉴别要点

单型属,性状组合奇特,兼有被视为原始与特化的特征,难以并入任何已知属;常规结论亦为多元分析所证实。肠瓣刺与逃白蚁属(Alyscotermes)略似,但本属工蚁头小、褐色,肠瓣刺几呈辐射对称。

工蚁

中型,W 0.74–0.79 mm。前胫节细长,Ti/Tw 6.14–6.43,具 3 枚端距,但第三距退化、多数标本中几乎消失。上颚端齿短,La/Li 0.41–0.51,Ra/Ri 0.53–0.66;左颚副缘齿近端在表面观中隐于摩突之后;右颚第 1 缘齿前缘明显短于第 2。中肠与后肠重叠约达马氏管着生处中肠宽的 2 倍,伸至马氏管结之半。肠瓣座弱二叶,以短颈连于后肠第二囊,未解剖腹部中位于侧位;肠瓣内垫各叶发育约等,远端具显著粗刺并突出瓣口。

有翅成虫

中型,W 0.81–0.90 mm。前胫节具 3 枚端距,但第三距退化,部分标本中几乎消失。上颚端齿短,La/Li 0.38–0.48,Ra/Ri 0.56–0.65;左颚副缘齿近端隐于摩突之后;右颚第 1 缘齿前缘约与第 2 等长,其齿尖稍位于端齿与第 2 缘齿连线之后。中、后胸背板在缢缩处较宽,M/W 0.25–0.28,横缝明显、通常清晰。

该属为单型属,仅含本种;以下为据原始文献的属级描述,种级量度与种内变异见原文。

来源:Sands W. A. 1972. The soldierless termites of Africa (Isoptera: Termitidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Supplement 18: 1–244. doi 10.5962/p.192782.,pp. 47–50

分布图

按 GBIF 出现记录聚合到 1°×1° 网格;只统计本名录收录的现生类群,化石记录不参与。点的大小与深浅表示该网格内的记录条数。

地图加载中…

28 条记录 · 4 个网格 · GeoJSON · 软白蚁属 Amalotermes · 仅名录现生类群

其他数据库

以下外链由构建脚本按学名查询公开 API 自动匹配生成,用于交叉核对;本站名录数据未作任何改动。

✔ 与 GBIF / Catalogue of Life 的接受名一致。

数据源:GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · Catalogue of Life (3LR, 2026-10-14 · doi:10.48580/dgzh4) · Wikidata (P225) · Blattodea Species File. 抓取日期 2026-11-13 (UTC). 匹配方法与判定规则见数据页。

发现命名/分布问题?报告错误 →

本站数据以原始文献为准,纠错请附证据链接。

相关文献

以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。

  1. A pilot analysis of gut contents in termites from the Mbalmayo Forest Reserve, Cameroon

    F. SLEAFORD, David E. Bignell, Paul Eggleton · 1996 · Ecological Entomology

    摘要

    Gut content analysis was carried out on eight species of higher termites representing the four included subfamilies and notional soil‐feeding and wood‐feeding forms. A lower termite species feeding on wood was also examined. Pooled homogenates equivalent in volume to twenty hindguts of Thoracotermes macrothorax were diluted, stained and scored present/absent in 500 haemacytometer fields for ten content item categories: macerated organic material, lignified tissue, plant tissue fragments, fungal mycelium, arthropod parts, plant roots, safranin +ve, gentian violet +ve, humus and silica. For interspecific comparisons, the occurrence of each category was expressed as a proportion of the total haemacytometer cells examined. A hierarchical classification of the species, based on gut contents, was prepared using a two‐way indicator species analysis, and suggested the following rank order of species along a hypothetical humification gradient (soil to sound wood): Thoracotermes macrothorax, Astalotermes quietus (both soil‐feeders), Termes hospes, Amalotermes phaecocephalus, Pseudacanthotermes militaris, Microtermes congoensis, Nasutitermes lujae, Microcerotermes parvus, Schedorhinotermes putorius (all notional wood‐feeders). Arthropod parts, silica and humus were identified as indicator factors. It is proposed that wood‐feeding forms can be subdivided into a group consuming some silica and humus (five species: humified wood‐feeders) and a second group of sound wood‐feeders (two species). Pianka's equations for diet breadth and diet overlap were also applied to the data. These identified Microtermes congoensis, Schedorhinotermes putorius and Pseudacanthotermes militaris as the most specialized feeders, i.e. that they can extract their nutrients from the least heterogenous substrates.

检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网

摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。

引用本种

以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。

GB/T 7714

班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Amalotermes phaeocephalus 暗头软白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/amalotermes-phaeocephalus/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.

BibTeX

@misc{isoptera_amalotermes_phaeocephalus_2026,
  author       = {班奈特格林},
  title        = {Amalotermes phaeocephalus:暗头软白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {2026.10.30},
  howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/amalotermes-phaeocephalus/},
  note         = {TERMITIDAE 白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}

RIS

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Amalotermes phaeocephalus:暗头软白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录
AU  - 班奈特格林
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/amalotermes-phaeocephalus/
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836
ER  -