Apilitermes longiceps 长头无毛白蚁
- 模式产地
- Cameroon: Victoria
- 分布
- 旧热带界、刚果、尼日利亚
名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español
摘要
长头无毛白蚁(Apilitermes longiceps)是白蚁科(TERMITIDAE)方白蚁亚科(Cubitermitinae)无毛白蚁属(Apilitermes)的现存唯一种。本种由 Sjöstedt 于 1899 年描述,模式产地为 Cameroon: Victoria。分布记录包括旧热带界、刚果、尼日利亚。
词源
属名 Apilitermes:词源未详;词尾 -termes 为拉丁文 termes(白蚁)。
种加词 longiceps:拉丁文 longus(长)+ -ceps(头),长头
分类位置
- 科:白蚁科 TERMITIDAE —— 本站收录 280 属 2144 种
- 亚科:方白蚁亚科 Cubitermitinae —— 本站收录 28 属 149 种
- 属:无毛白蚁属 Apilitermes —— 单型属,仅含 1 种
分布
- 分布记录:旧热带界、刚果、尼日利亚
以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。
形态描述
以下描述据原始发表或后续修订文献改写,分品级列出;引文见节末。
鉴别要点
Holmgren 1912 建立的新属,仅 Apilitermes longiceps (Sjöst.) 一种,产喀麦隆;异名为 Eutermes 部分(Sjöstedt)与 Termes 部分(Desneux)。有翅成虫未知,仅据若虫推断。兵蚁头呈长矩形,额腺孔位于额倾斜面之后、头的水平部分,周围无毛,并自额腺孔向前引出一条细沟;上唇四角形、具沟,前缘不凹入;上颚长而直,端部与中部连成一体并在基部有一小的齿状台阶状扩大;触角 15 节。工蚁原文仅记「与 Crenetermes 相同」。
兵蚁
头长矩形,相当隆起,前缘斜截。额腺孔位于额倾斜面后缘之后、头的水平部分,小,周围无毛;自额腺孔向前延伸一条细沟。唇基平,基部小,唇基端片大。上唇四角形,向前渐宽,具沟,前缘不凹入。上颚长、粗壮、直,向端部略弯;齿式如 Crenetermes,但右上颚的基部较小;端部与中部连成一个整体,其基部另有一小的齿状、台阶状扩大,与基部分界清楚;尤其左上颚的端部与中部具细锯齿。触角 15 节,第 3 节短。前胸背板小,强鞍形。无刺突。
工蚁
原文只给一句比较性描述:与 Crenetermes 的工蚁相同(»Wie bei Crenetermes.«),未另列特征,故此处不转述 Crenetermes 的条文。
若虫
雄性若虫具退化的刺突(原文附于有翅成虫一目之下,因成虫未知,据若虫判断)。
该属为单型属,仅含本种;以下为据原始文献的属级描述,种级量度与种内变异见原文。
来源:Holmgren, N. 1912. Termitenstudien 3. Systematik der Termiten. Die Familien Mastotermitidae, Protermitidae und Mesotermitidae. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 48(4): 1–166, Taf. 1–4.,p. 103(archive.org 项 biostor-184513 页面图像)
分布图
按 GBIF 出现记录聚合到 1°×1° 网格;只统计本名录收录的现生类群,化石记录不参与。点的大小与深浅表示该网格内的记录条数。
相关文献
以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。
- Apilitermes longiceps (Sjöstedt) (Isoptera, Termitidae): description de la caste ailée et nouvelles observations au Zaïre
摘要
- Termitic Diversity of the Dalhia Fleurs Partial Natural Reserve (Bingerville, Côte d’Ivoire)
摘要
Termites play an important ecological role. The objective of this work is to evaluate the diversity of termites in two different ecosystems (primary forest and horticultural forest) of the Partial Dalhia Fleurs Natural Reserve (DFNR) In each ecosystem, three transects were carried out using the standardized rapid termite assessment method. A total of 20 species of termites were sampled. In the primary forest, 18 species were sampled and 16 species in the horticultural forest. These species belong to two families which are the Termitidae with 17 species and the Rhinotermitinae. These termites were Macrotermes subhyalinus, Macrotermes bellicosus, Acanthotermes sp, Odontotermes sp, Ancistrotermes guineensis, Microtermes sp, Microtermes sp2, Procubitermes sp, Protermes sp, Pericapritermes sp, Microcerotermes parvus, Amphidotermes sp, Cubitermes fungifaber, Noditermes sp, Apilitermes sp, Amitermes guineensis and Trinervitermes sp. The second family was that of Rhinotermitidae with 3 species namely Coptotermes intermedius, Coptotermes sjöstedti and Schedorhinotermes lamanianus. Thus, the Dalhia Fleur Nature Reserve abounds in a significant wealth of termitic fauna. It is therefore important to protect it further.
- Phylogeny and revision of the ‘ Cubitermes complex’ termites ( Termitidae : Cubitermitinae )
摘要
The phylogeny of the genus Cubitermes Wasmann was reconstructed using two mitochondrial genes ( COI and COII ) and a fragment of the nuclear 28S rDNA, including samples of Apilitermes Holmgren, Crenetermes Silvestri, Megagnathotermes Silvestri and Thoracotermes Wasmann. Based on our analyses, we recovered these genera within a paraphyletic Cubitermes clade. Cubitermes species are distributed between five main clades, highly reflective of their enteric valve armatures (EVAs). Consequently, Cubitermes is here divided into five monophyletic genera based on phylogenetic analyses and EVAs: Cubitermes ( sensu stricto ), Isognathotermes Sjöstedt, Nitiditermes Emerson, Polyspathotermes Josens & Deligne, gen.n., and Ternicubitermes Josens & Deligne, gen.n. Moreover, the two species of Megagnathotermes included in this study, exhibiting different EVAs, are phylogenetically distant: M. katangensis Sjöstedt belongs in the genus Polyspathotermes, while M. notandus Silvestri remains as a monotypic genus. During the evolution of the Cubitermes complex, sclerotized EVA spatulae appeared twice independently: three or six spatulae in Polyspathotermes ( sulcifrons and oblectatus patterns) and two jaw‐like spatulae in Nitiditermes ( sankurensis pattern), which is absent in some species ( oculatus pattern). Zoobank registration: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:576AAFF8‐63C6‐4962‐A8F5‐75C9317AEA7B.
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摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。
引用本种
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GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Apilitermes longiceps 长头无毛白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/apilitermes-longiceps/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_apilitermes_longiceps_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Apilitermes longiceps:长头无毛白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/apilitermes-longiceps/},
note = {TERMITIDAE 白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Apilitermes longiceps:长头无毛白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/apilitermes-longiceps/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -