Forficulitermes planifrons 扁额剪白蚁
- 模式产地
- Democratic Republic of the Congo: Sona Mpangu
- 分布
- 中非喀麦隆
名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español
摘要
扁额剪白蚁(Forficulitermes planifrons)是白蚁科(TERMITIDAE)剪白蚁亚科(Forficulitermitinae)剪白蚁属(Forficulitermes)的现存唯一种。本种由 Emerson 于 1960 年描述,模式产地为 Democratic Republic of the Congo: Sona Mpangu。分布记录包括中非喀麦隆。
词源
属名 Forficulitermes:属名由拉丁文 forficula(小剪、蠼螋)与 termes(白蚁)组合。
种加词 planifrons:拉丁文 planus(平)+ frons(额),指额平
分类位置
- 科:白蚁科 TERMITIDAE —— 本站收录 280 属 2144 种
- 亚科:剪白蚁亚科 Forficulitermitinae —— 本站收录 1 属 1 种
- 属:剪白蚁属 Forficulitermes —— 单型属,仅含 1 种
分布
- 分布记录:中非喀麦隆
以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。
形态描述
以下描述据原始发表或后续修订文献改写,分品级列出;引文见节末。
鉴别要点
兵蚁上唇具两枚侧尖角与一明显凸出的中叶,据此与 Basidentitermes、Proboscitermes、Orthotermes、Profastigitermes、Fastigitermes 近缘;是自 Basidentitermes 附近分出的小型奇异类群。
兵蚁
头部自背面观近方形,两侧近乎直或微凸,额与头顶较近缘类群为平;额腺位于一小凹陷内,开口前方两侧各具两条扁平纵脊;上唇前端具两枚侧尖角及明显凸中叶;上颚为咬切式、较直而细长、末端不成钩;左上颚基部具一小锐齿,其后为一深而小的角状弯曲、末端成棘状突起。
工蚁
上颚似 Basidentitermes 附近的较原始类群;端齿较第一缘齿大;右上颚具明显的第二缘齿。
该属为单型属,仅含本种;以下为据原始文献的属级描述,种级量度与种内变异见原文。
来源:Emerson, A. E. 1960. Six new genera of Termitinae from the Belgian Congo (Isoptera, Termitidae). American Museum Novitates 1988: 1–49. Forficulitermes pp. 44–47.,pp. 44–47
分布图
GBIF 中暂未找到该种带坐标的记录。
相关文献
以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。
- Redescription and reclassification of the African termite, Forficulitermes planifrons (Isoptera, Termitidae, Termitinae)
摘要
Forficulitermes planifrons is a monotypic genus and species described by Emerson (1960) from three soldiers and a single worker. All known occurrences of Forficulitermes (Emerson 1960, Wango & Josens 2011, this study) originate from equatorial middle Africa. Emerson (1960) compared soldiers of Forficulitermes with Basidentitermes, Proboscitermes, Orthotermes, Profastigitermes, and Fastigitermes, (the latter all in the Cubitermitinae) with respect to the general shape of the labrum, but found no similarities among these genera with respect to either the former's mandibles or the undulating profile surrounding its fontanelle. The only worker morphology noted for F. planifrons by Emerson (1960) was a pair of worn mandibles. Based largely on the enteric valve armature, we herein redescribe F. planifrons and assign this genus to the subfamily Termitinae.
- Mitochondrial phylogenetics position a new Afrotropical termite species into its own subfamily, the Engelitermitinae (Blattodea: Termitidae)
摘要
While new species of termites are described every year, the description of species distant from every known termite species is rare. In this paper, we describe one such species, Engelitermes zambo sp.n., an African Termitidae belonging to an entirely new lineage of termites for which we create a new subfamily, Engelitermitinae subfam.n. The subfamily status of Engelitermitinae was supported by termite phylogenetic trees, including sequences from the four existing samples of E. zambo sp.n., which, albeit with low bootstrap supports, placed Engelitermes gen.n. on a long branch sister to Forficulitermes, the two of which formed the sister group of a clade comprising Cubitermitinae, Nasutitermitinae, Syntermitinae and all other Termitinae. The sister relationship between Engelitermes gen.n. and Forficulitermes is further supported by the similar gut structure of their workers. In contrast, the soldiers of Engelitermes gen.n. resemble those of Cephalotermes. Our phylogenetic analyses, including all clades of Termitinae, call for a global taxonomic revision of the Termitinae subfamily names. Finally, our study highlights that new unique termite lineages are still awaiting to be described.
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引用本种
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GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Forficulitermes planifrons 扁额剪白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/forficulitermes-planifrons/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_forficulitermes_planifrons_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Forficulitermes planifrons:扁额剪白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/forficulitermes-planifrons/},
note = {TERMITIDAE 白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Forficulitermes planifrons:扁额剪白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/forficulitermes-planifrons/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -