Megagnathotermes notandus 标记大颚白蚁
- 模式产地
- Guinea: Mamou
- 分布
- 西非、科特迪瓦、刚果民主共和国、冈比亚、几内亚、尼日利亚、塞拉利昂
名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español
摘要
标记大颚白蚁(Megagnathotermes notandus)是白蚁科(TERMITIDAE)方白蚁亚科(Cubitermitinae)大颚白蚁属(Megagnathotermes)的现存唯一种。本种由 Silvestri 于 1914 年描述,模式产地为 Guinea: Mamou。分布记录包括西非、科特迪瓦、刚果民主共和国、冈比亚、几内亚、尼日利亚、塞拉利昂。
词源
属名 Megagnathotermes:属名由希腊文 megas(大)+ gnathos(颚)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合。
种加词 notandus:拉丁文/希腊文词根「not」(背)
分类位置
- 科:白蚁科 TERMITIDAE —— 本站收录 280 属 2144 种
- 亚科:方白蚁亚科 Cubitermitinae —— 本站收录 28 属 149 种
- 属:大颚白蚁属 Megagnathotermes —— 单型属,仅含 1 种
分布
- 分布记录:西非、科特迪瓦、刚果民主共和国、冈比亚、几内亚、尼日利亚、塞拉利昂
以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。
形态描述
本站尚未据原始文献整理本种的形态描述。原始描述:Silvestri, 1914。可先参阅大颚白蚁属 Megagnathotermes属页的属级形态描述;本页将在核对原文后补充。
分布图
按 GBIF 出现记录聚合到 1°×1° 网格;只统计本名录收录的现生类群,化石记录不参与。点的大小与深浅表示该网格内的记录条数。
相关文献
以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。
- Phylogeny and revision of the ‘ Cubitermes complex’ termites ( Termitidae : Cubitermitinae )
摘要
The phylogeny of the genus Cubitermes Wasmann was reconstructed using two mitochondrial genes ( COI and COII ) and a fragment of the nuclear 28S rDNA, including samples of Apilitermes Holmgren, Crenetermes Silvestri, Megagnathotermes Silvestri and Thoracotermes Wasmann. Based on our analyses, we recovered these genera within a paraphyletic Cubitermes clade. Cubitermes species are distributed between five main clades, highly reflective of their enteric valve armatures (EVAs). Consequently, Cubitermes is here divided into five monophyletic genera based on phylogenetic analyses and EVAs: Cubitermes ( sensu stricto ), Isognathotermes Sjöstedt, Nitiditermes Emerson, Polyspathotermes Josens & Deligne, gen.n., and Ternicubitermes Josens & Deligne, gen.n. Moreover, the two species of Megagnathotermes included in this study, exhibiting different EVAs, are phylogenetically distant: M. katangensis Sjöstedt belongs in the genus Polyspathotermes, while M. notandus Silvestri remains as a monotypic genus. During the evolution of the Cubitermes complex, sclerotized EVA spatulae appeared twice independently: three or six spatulae in Polyspathotermes ( sulcifrons and oblectatus patterns) and two jaw‐like spatulae in Nitiditermes ( sankurensis pattern), which is absent in some species ( oculatus pattern). Zoobank registration: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:576AAFF8‐63C6‐4962‐A8F5‐75C9317AEA7B.
- Diversity of Termites Used in Poultry Feed in Burkina Faso
摘要
The aim of the study was to assess the diversity of termites used in poultry feed in Burkina Faso. Termite samples were collected in eight of the thirteen regions of the country by poultry farmers, then conserved in 70° alcohol. The criteria used by poultry farmers for identifying the termite were also characterised and discussed with farmers in a village where the use of termites as poultry feed is well developed. Morphological identifications were carried out in the laboratory. Twenty species were identified in two families, six subfamilies, and thirteen genera. In the Heterotermitidae family, a single species belonging to the Coptotermitinae subfamily was identified. The rest belonged to the family Termitidae and the subfamilies Amitermitinae, Microcerotermitinae, Macrotermitinae, Nasutitermitinae, and Cubitermitinae. Three species, Microcerotermes fuscotibialis, Megagnathotermes notandus, and Isognathotermes fungifaber, were found for the first time in Burkina Faso. The largest number of species (eleven) was collected in the Cascades region. Poultry farmers are able to recognise eight genera of termites by the shape, size, and colour of the termites; by the termite mounds; and often by the location of the nest. These results may facilitate the promotion of the use of termites as poultry feed in Burkina Faso and West Africa.
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引用本种
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GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Megagnathotermes notandus 标记大颚白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/megagnathotermes-notandus/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_megagnathotermes_notandus_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Megagnathotermes notandus:标记大颚白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/megagnathotermes-notandus/},
note = {TERMITIDAE 白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Megagnathotermes notandus:标记大颚白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/megagnathotermes-notandus/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -