现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 Extant Isoptera (Termites) — Latin–Chinese Name Comparison List

拉丁学名 · 中文正名 · 双语对照 —— 13 科 · 18 亚科 · 326 属 · 3021 种 · 68 亚种

Odontotermes gravelyi Silvestri, 1914 粗颚土白蚁

种

模式产地
Myanmar: east side of Dawna Hills, Sukli
分布
中国云南、缅甸、越南

名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español

摘要

粗颚土白蚁(Odontotermes gravelyi)是白蚁科(TERMITIDAE)大白蚁亚科(Macrotermitinae)土白蚁属(Odontotermes)的一种。本种由 Silvestri 于 1914 年描述,模式产地为 Myanmar: east side of Dawna Hills, Sukli。分布记录包括中国云南、缅甸、越南。

词源

属名 Odontotermes:属名由希腊文 odous(齿)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合。

种加词 gravelyi:以人名 F. H. Gravely(英国昆虫学家,印度博物馆馆长)命名

分类位置

分布

  • 分布记录:中国云南、缅甸、越南

以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。

《中国动物志》记载

以下形态与生物学记载摘自《中国动物志》等相关文献,本站仅作结构与标点整理。

形态描述

兵蚁

头深黄,上颚基部棕褐、前端黑色,胸淡黄,腹部近白;头部毛极稀少,胸、腹有长短不齐的毛。头大而扁平,背面观卵形,前端狭,后部宽,侧缘及后缘略弓起;后颏不强度隆突于头腹面,仅前端狭窄,其余部分宽度几乎相等。上颚粗壮,左上颚中点之后有一枚尖锐齿,齿尖斜向前方,右上颚相应部位有颗粒状齿突。上唇侧缘弓曲,前端收拢,伸达上颚中部。触角十七节,第二节与第四节长约相等,第三节略短。前胸背板前缘及后缘中央均有凹刻。

有翅成虫

头顶背面及胸、腹背面黄褐,头腹面与足黄色,腹部腹面黄褐,翅淡褐。单眼椭圆形,与复眼的距离稍小于单眼之长而大于其宽;头顶平坦,囟为锥形小突起。触角十九节,第三至第七节长度约相等,均短于第二节,末节比第二节长。前胸背板前缘与后缘中央略有凹刻,中部有淡色十字形,十字两侧前方各有一个淡色小斑。

工蚁

头深黄,胸腹淡黄。头为扁方形,触角十九节,第二节长于第三节;前胸背板前缘与后缘中央略凹入。头长至上唇端二点二二至二点七二毫米,头宽一点七五至一点九四毫米。

若虫

生物学

蚁巢一般筑于草皮下的土中,为地下式,偶尔见于灶旁土墙内,巢位可部分高出地面,由许多分散的菌圃腔与菌圃组成,能蛀蚀树干及木柱靠地面的部分。

分布与产地

云南墨江(海拔一千四百米)、普洱(海拔一千三百五十米)、允景洪(海拔五百米)、金平猛喇(海拔三百五十米)、莲山;国外见于缅甸。

分类说明

文献依据:黄复生等(2000)《中国动物志·昆虫纲 第十七卷 等翅目》,科学出版社。 (原书第 267 号条目) 本站引文按原书条目编号标注。

分布图

GBIF 中暂未找到该种带坐标的记录。

其他数据库

以下外链由构建脚本按学名查询公开 API 自动匹配生成,用于交叉核对;本站名录数据未作任何改动。

✔ 与 GBIF / Catalogue of Life 的接受名一致。

数据源:GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · Catalogue of Life (3LR, 2026-10-14 · doi:10.48580/dgzh4) · Wikidata (P225) · Blattodea Species File. 抓取日期 2026-11-13 (UTC). 匹配方法与判定规则见数据页。

发现命名/分布问题?报告错误 →

本站数据以原始文献为准,纠错请附证据链接。

相关文献

以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。

  1. BIONOMICS OF ODONTOTERMES HAINANENSIS (LIGHT)

    Hi G · 1988 · Acta Entomologica Sinica

    摘要

    Odontotermes hainanensis (Light) is an important insect pest damaging the dikes of reservoirs in South China. The present paper deals with the morphologies of the castes, behaviour during cultivation of the primary colonies in the laboratory and the activities of dispersal flight, foraging and nest building in the field.

  2. Termites of the Genus Odontotermes are Optionally Keratophagous

    Bernd P. Freymann, Sara N. de Visser, Emilian P. Mayemba, Han Olff · 2007 · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)

    摘要

    In this study we tested experimentally whether the consumption of mammalian hooves by termites of the genus Odontotermes is a mere incidental, previously overlooked event, or whether higher termites frequently exploit hooves of ungulates as a supplementary food source. The experiment was conducted in the open woodland savanna region of Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. In total, 88 hooves of wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and zebra (Equus burchelli) – of two age classes – were offered to the termites in the field. After five days, 18.3% of old and 15.0% of fresh wildebeest hooves and 16.7% of old zebra hooves were utilized by termites as a food source. Accordingly, we report here for the first time a systematic, frequent necrophorous foraging behavior of termites in general, which also adds termites to the very short list of potential decomposers of mammalian hooves. Termites of the genus Odontotermes seem not to show a preference for a specific age class of the provided wildebeest hooves. Our results suggest that ungulate hooves represent a spatially and temporarily highly variable, potentially macro- and micronutrient-rich, supplementary food source for higher termites in this savanna ecosystem. Termites of the genus Odontotermes might accordingly be considered as being not only decomposers, but also optional necrophores, i.e. being keratophagous. Members of this genus might play an important role in the decomposition of mammalian hooves in African savannas.

  3. Xylaria species associated with nests of Odontotermes formosanus in Taiwan

    Yu‐Ming Ju, Huei‐Mei Hsieh · 2007 · Mycologia

    摘要

    Nine species of Xylaria were collected in Taiwan from nests of Odontotermes formosanus, the only known macrotermitine termite in Taiwan. These include six newly described species, X. acuminatilongissima, X. atrodivaricata, X. brunneovinosa, X. griseosepiacea, X. intraflava and X. ochraceostroma, and three previously known species, X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. We obtained cultures and ITS sequences from the nine species found in Taiwan and describe anamorphs for eight of them. Before the current study teleomorphanamorph connections in the Xylaria species associated with termite nests have been established unequivocally in X. escharoidea only. Xylaria angulosa, X. fimbriata, X. kedahae, X. micrura, X. radicans, X. reinkingii and X. tolosa also are considered and annotated because they were reported to grow on ground and likely are associated with termite nests. Epitypifications are made for X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. Xylaria sanchezii is considered a nomen dubium. Photographs are presented for most of the aforementioned species. A dichotomous key to 25 Xylaria species growing on termite nests or ground also is given.

检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网

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同属其他种(197 种)

该属共 197 种,在 土白蚁属 Odontotermes 属页面查看全部物种 →

引用本种

以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。

GB/T 7714

班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Odontotermes gravelyi 粗颚土白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-gravelyi/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.

BibTeX

@misc{isoptera_odontotermes_gravelyi_2026,
  author       = {班奈特格林},
  title        = {Odontotermes gravelyi:粗颚土白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {2026.10.30},
  howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-gravelyi/},
  note         = {TERMITIDAE 白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}

RIS

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Odontotermes gravelyi:粗颚土白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录
AU  - 班奈特格林
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-gravelyi/
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836
ER  -