Odontotermes hainanensis 海南土白蚁
- 模式产地
- China: Hainan Island: Kachek
- 分布
- 南亚、东南亚、东亚中国、越南、马来西亚、泰国、柬埔寨、印度、缅甸
名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español
摘要
海南土白蚁(Odontotermes hainanensis)是白蚁科(TERMITIDAE)大白蚁亚科(Macrotermitinae)土白蚁属(Odontotermes)的一种。本种由 Light 于 1924 年描述,模式产地为 China: Hainan Island: Kachek。分布记录包括南亚、东南亚、东亚中国、越南、马来西亚、泰国、柬埔寨、印度、缅甸。
词源
属名 Odontotermes:属名由希腊文 odous(齿)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合。
种加词 hainanensis:地名:海南(中国)
分类位置
- 科:白蚁科 TERMITIDAE —— 本站收录 280 属 2144 种
- 亚科:大白蚁亚科 Macrotermitinae —— 本站收录 12 属 373 种
- 属:土白蚁属 Odontotermes —— 共 198 种
- 本属模式种:Odontotermes vulgaris
分布
- 分布记录:南亚、东南亚、东亚中国、越南、马来西亚、泰国、柬埔寨、印度、缅甸
以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。
《中国动物志》记载
以下形态与生物学记载摘自《中国动物志》等相关文献,本站仅作结构与标点整理。
形态描述
兵蚁
头深黄,腹部淡黄或灰白而略透红。头部毛被稀疏,腹部毛被较密。头椭圆形,两侧缘作弓形弯曲,最宽处多在头的中部。后颏显著突向腹面,表面弯曲,后端宽于前端。上颚较细,弯曲平缓,仅前端略弯;左上颚的齿位于前部三分之一处,齿尖锐利,齿尖斜指前方;右上颚在相对部位稍后处生一枚很小而不显的粒状齿。上唇侧缘弯曲并具长毛,唇端狭窄。触角十五至十六节;第二节长于第三、第四节,十五节者第三节短于第四节,十六节者第三节反长于第四节;第五节之后逐节膨大。前胸背板前缘与后缘的中央均有凹刻。
有翅成虫
头、胸、腹的背板黑褐,头部与腹部腹面棕黄,上唇后半部淡橙,前半部橙红。单眼与复眼相距甚远,二者间距明显大于单眼自身的长度。翅较短。
工蚁
分大小两型。大型个体头深黄,腹部灰白;头近方形,侧缘稍平直,前端扩展而成头的最宽处;囟位于头顶中央,为小圆形凹坑;后唇基隆起,中央纵缝将其分为左右两半;触角十七节;前胸背板前部显著翘起;体长四点三三至四点七二毫米。小型个体头色淡黄,腹部灰白;头侧缘与后缘连成圆弧,不呈方形;触角十五至十六节;体长三点九至四毫米。
若虫
生物学
生活于土中,蚁巢完全为地下式,由许多菌圃与菌圃腔组成。寄主植物有橡胶树、荔枝与油桐。
分布与产地
福建;广西龙州、浦北平洋江;云南河口(海拔九十米)、允景洪(海拔五百米)、版纳勐海、金平长坡头(海拔一千一百米)、墨江(海拔一千四百米)、普洱(海拔一千三百五十米)、思茅、开远、砚山、梁河与盈江;广东合浦、海康、徐闻;海南那大、乐会、琼东与东方。
分类说明
文献依据:黄复生等(2000)《中国动物志·昆虫纲 第十七卷 等翅目》,科学出版社。 (原书第 269 号条目) 本站引文按原书条目编号标注。
分布图
按 GBIF 出现记录聚合到 1°×1° 网格;只统计本名录收录的现生类群,化石记录不参与。点的大小与深浅表示该网格内的记录条数。
相关文献
以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。
- BIONOMICS OF ODONTOTERMES HAINANENSIS (LIGHT)
摘要
Odontotermes hainanensis (Light) is an important insect pest damaging the dikes of reservoirs in South China. The present paper deals with the morphologies of the castes, behaviour during cultivation of the primary colonies in the laboratory and the activities of dispersal flight, foraging and nest building in the field.
- Termites of the Genus Odontotermes are Optionally Keratophagous
摘要
In this study we tested experimentally whether the consumption of mammalian hooves by termites of the genus Odontotermes is a mere incidental, previously overlooked event, or whether higher termites frequently exploit hooves of ungulates as a supplementary food source. The experiment was conducted in the open woodland savanna region of Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. In total, 88 hooves of wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and zebra (Equus burchelli) – of two age classes – were offered to the termites in the field. After five days, 18.3% of old and 15.0% of fresh wildebeest hooves and 16.7% of old zebra hooves were utilized by termites as a food source. Accordingly, we report here for the first time a systematic, frequent necrophorous foraging behavior of termites in general, which also adds termites to the very short list of potential decomposers of mammalian hooves. Termites of the genus Odontotermes seem not to show a preference for a specific age class of the provided wildebeest hooves. Our results suggest that ungulate hooves represent a spatially and temporarily highly variable, potentially macro- and micronutrient-rich, supplementary food source for higher termites in this savanna ecosystem. Termites of the genus Odontotermes might accordingly be considered as being not only decomposers, but also optional necrophores, i.e. being keratophagous. Members of this genus might play an important role in the decomposition of mammalian hooves in African savannas.
- Xylaria species associated with nests of Odontotermes formosanus in Taiwan
摘要
Nine species of Xylaria were collected in Taiwan from nests of Odontotermes formosanus, the only known macrotermitine termite in Taiwan. These include six newly described species, X. acuminatilongissima, X. atrodivaricata, X. brunneovinosa, X. griseosepiacea, X. intraflava and X. ochraceostroma, and three previously known species, X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. We obtained cultures and ITS sequences from the nine species found in Taiwan and describe anamorphs for eight of them. Before the current study teleomorphanamorph connections in the Xylaria species associated with termite nests have been established unequivocally in X. escharoidea only. Xylaria angulosa, X. fimbriata, X. kedahae, X. micrura, X. radicans, X. reinkingii and X. tolosa also are considered and annotated because they were reported to grow on ground and likely are associated with termite nests. Epitypifications are made for X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. Xylaria sanchezii is considered a nomen dubium. Photographs are presented for most of the aforementioned species. A dichotomous key to 25 Xylaria species growing on termite nests or ground also is given.
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同属其他种(197 种)
- Odontotermes acutidens 尖齿土白蚁
- Odontotermes adampurensis 阿达姆普尔土白蚁
- Odontotermes agilis 快捷土白蚁
- Odontotermes akengeensis 阿肯土白蚁
- Odontotermes amanicus 阿马尼
- Odontotermes amaniensis 阿马尼
- Odontotermes anamallensis 安纳马赖土白蚁
- Odontotermes anceps 裂头土白蚁
- Odontotermes angustatus 细窄土白蚁
- Odontotermes angustignathus 细颚土白蚁
- Odontotermes angustipennis 窄翅土白蚁
- Odontotermes annulicornis 环角土白蚁
- Odontotermes apollo 阿波罗土白蚁
- Odontotermes aquaticus 河边土白蚁
- Odontotermes assmuthi 阿斯穆斯土白蚁
- Odontotermes aurora 黎明土白蚁
- Odontotermes badius 栗色土白蚁
- Odontotermes bellahunisensis 贝拉胡尼斯土白蚁
- Odontotermes bequaerti 贝奎特土白蚁
- Odontotermes bhagwatii 巴格瓦蒂土白蚁
- Odontotermes billitoni 利顿土白蚁
- Odontotermes boetonensis 博顿土白蚁
- Odontotermes bogoriensis 茂物土白蚁
- Odontotermes bomaensis 博马土白蚁
- Odontotermes boranicus 博拉娜土白蚁
- Odontotermes bottegoanus 博泰戈土白蚁
- Odontotermes boveni 博韦土白蚁
- Odontotermes brunneus 棕色土白蚁
- Odontotermes buchholzi 巴克霍尔兹土白蚁
- Odontotermes butteli 巴特土白蚁
- Odontotermes caffrariae 卡夫拉尼亚土白蚁
- Odontotermes capensis 好望角土白蚁
- Odontotermes celebensis 西里伯斯土白蚁
- Odontotermes ceylonicus 锡兰土白蚁
- Odontotermes chicapanensis 希卡帕土白蚁
- Odontotermes classicus 无产土白蚁
- Odontotermes conignathus 锥颚土白蚁
- Odontotermes culturarum 栽培土白蚁
- Odontotermes denticulatus 齿小土白蚁
- Odontotermes diana 黛安娜土白蚁
该属共 197 种,在 土白蚁属 Odontotermes 属页面查看全部物种 →
引用本种
以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Odontotermes hainanensis 海南土白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-hainanensis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_odontotermes_hainanensis_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Odontotermes hainanensis:海南土白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-hainanensis/},
note = {TERMITIDAE 白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Odontotermes hainanensis:海南土白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-hainanensis/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -