现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 Extant Isoptera (Termites) — Latin–Chinese Name Comparison List

拉丁学名 · 中文正名 · 双语对照 —— 13 科 · 18 亚科 · 326 属 · 3021 种 · 68 亚种

Odontotermes hainanensis Light, 1924 海南土白蚁

种

模式产地
China: Hainan Island: Kachek
分布
南亚、东南亚、东亚中国、越南、马来西亚、泰国、柬埔寨、印度、缅甸

名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español

摘要

海南土白蚁(Odontotermes hainanensis)是白蚁科(TERMITIDAE)大白蚁亚科(Macrotermitinae)土白蚁属(Odontotermes)的一种。本种由 Light 于 1924 年描述,模式产地为 China: Hainan Island: Kachek。分布记录包括南亚、东南亚、东亚中国、越南、马来西亚、泰国、柬埔寨、印度、缅甸。

词源

属名 Odontotermes:属名由希腊文 odous(齿)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合。

种加词 hainanensis:地名:海南(中国)

分类位置

分布

  • 分布记录:南亚、东南亚、东亚中国、越南、马来西亚、泰国、柬埔寨、印度、缅甸

以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。

《中国动物志》记载

以下形态与生物学记载摘自《中国动物志》等相关文献,本站仅作结构与标点整理。

形态描述

兵蚁

头深黄,腹部淡黄或灰白而略透红。头部毛被稀疏,腹部毛被较密。头椭圆形,两侧缘作弓形弯曲,最宽处多在头的中部。后颏显著突向腹面,表面弯曲,后端宽于前端。上颚较细,弯曲平缓,仅前端略弯;左上颚的齿位于前部三分之一处,齿尖锐利,齿尖斜指前方;右上颚在相对部位稍后处生一枚很小而不显的粒状齿。上唇侧缘弯曲并具长毛,唇端狭窄。触角十五至十六节;第二节长于第三、第四节,十五节者第三节短于第四节,十六节者第三节反长于第四节;第五节之后逐节膨大。前胸背板前缘与后缘的中央均有凹刻。

有翅成虫

头、胸、腹的背板黑褐,头部与腹部腹面棕黄,上唇后半部淡橙,前半部橙红。单眼与复眼相距甚远,二者间距明显大于单眼自身的长度。翅较短。

工蚁

分大小两型。大型个体头深黄,腹部灰白;头近方形,侧缘稍平直,前端扩展而成头的最宽处;囟位于头顶中央,为小圆形凹坑;后唇基隆起,中央纵缝将其分为左右两半;触角十七节;前胸背板前部显著翘起;体长四点三三至四点七二毫米。小型个体头色淡黄,腹部灰白;头侧缘与后缘连成圆弧,不呈方形;触角十五至十六节;体长三点九至四毫米。

若虫

生物学

生活于土中,蚁巢完全为地下式,由许多菌圃与菌圃腔组成。寄主植物有橡胶树、荔枝与油桐。

分布与产地

福建;广西龙州、浦北平洋江;云南河口(海拔九十米)、允景洪(海拔五百米)、版纳勐海、金平长坡头(海拔一千一百米)、墨江(海拔一千四百米)、普洱(海拔一千三百五十米)、思茅、开远、砚山、梁河与盈江;广东合浦、海康、徐闻;海南那大、乐会、琼东与东方。

分类说明

文献依据:黄复生等(2000)《中国动物志·昆虫纲 第十七卷 等翅目》,科学出版社。 (原书第 269 号条目) 本站引文按原书条目编号标注。

分布图

按 GBIF 出现记录聚合到 1°×1° 网格;只统计本名录收录的现生类群,化石记录不参与。点的大小与深浅表示该网格内的记录条数。

地图加载中…

4 条记录 · 3 个网格 · GeoJSON · 土白蚁属 Odontotermes · 仅名录现生类群

其他数据库

以下外链由构建脚本按学名查询公开 API 自动匹配生成,用于交叉核对;本站名录数据未作任何改动。

✔ 与 GBIF / Catalogue of Life 的接受名一致。

数据源:GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · Catalogue of Life (3LR, 2026-10-14 · doi:10.48580/dgzh4) · Wikidata (P225) · Blattodea Species File. 抓取日期 2026-11-13 (UTC). 匹配方法与判定规则见数据页。

发现命名/分布问题?报告错误 →

本站数据以原始文献为准,纠错请附证据链接。

相关文献

以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。

  1. BIONOMICS OF ODONTOTERMES HAINANENSIS (LIGHT)

    Hi G · 1988 · Acta Entomologica Sinica

    摘要

    Odontotermes hainanensis (Light) is an important insect pest damaging the dikes of reservoirs in South China. The present paper deals with the morphologies of the castes, behaviour during cultivation of the primary colonies in the laboratory and the activities of dispersal flight, foraging and nest building in the field.

  2. Termites of the Genus Odontotermes are Optionally Keratophagous

    Bernd P. Freymann, Sara N. de Visser, Emilian P. Mayemba, Han Olff · 2007 · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)

    摘要

    In this study we tested experimentally whether the consumption of mammalian hooves by termites of the genus Odontotermes is a mere incidental, previously overlooked event, or whether higher termites frequently exploit hooves of ungulates as a supplementary food source. The experiment was conducted in the open woodland savanna region of Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. In total, 88 hooves of wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and zebra (Equus burchelli) – of two age classes – were offered to the termites in the field. After five days, 18.3% of old and 15.0% of fresh wildebeest hooves and 16.7% of old zebra hooves were utilized by termites as a food source. Accordingly, we report here for the first time a systematic, frequent necrophorous foraging behavior of termites in general, which also adds termites to the very short list of potential decomposers of mammalian hooves. Termites of the genus Odontotermes seem not to show a preference for a specific age class of the provided wildebeest hooves. Our results suggest that ungulate hooves represent a spatially and temporarily highly variable, potentially macro- and micronutrient-rich, supplementary food source for higher termites in this savanna ecosystem. Termites of the genus Odontotermes might accordingly be considered as being not only decomposers, but also optional necrophores, i.e. being keratophagous. Members of this genus might play an important role in the decomposition of mammalian hooves in African savannas.

  3. Xylaria species associated with nests of Odontotermes formosanus in Taiwan

    Yu‐Ming Ju, Huei‐Mei Hsieh · 2007 · Mycologia

    摘要

    Nine species of Xylaria were collected in Taiwan from nests of Odontotermes formosanus, the only known macrotermitine termite in Taiwan. These include six newly described species, X. acuminatilongissima, X. atrodivaricata, X. brunneovinosa, X. griseosepiacea, X. intraflava and X. ochraceostroma, and three previously known species, X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. We obtained cultures and ITS sequences from the nine species found in Taiwan and describe anamorphs for eight of them. Before the current study teleomorphanamorph connections in the Xylaria species associated with termite nests have been established unequivocally in X. escharoidea only. Xylaria angulosa, X. fimbriata, X. kedahae, X. micrura, X. radicans, X. reinkingii and X. tolosa also are considered and annotated because they were reported to grow on ground and likely are associated with termite nests. Epitypifications are made for X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. Xylaria sanchezii is considered a nomen dubium. Photographs are presented for most of the aforementioned species. A dichotomous key to 25 Xylaria species growing on termite nests or ground also is given.

检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网

摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。

同属其他种(197 种)

该属共 197 种,在 土白蚁属 Odontotermes 属页面查看全部物种 →

引用本种

以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。

GB/T 7714

班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Odontotermes hainanensis 海南土白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-hainanensis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.

BibTeX

@misc{isoptera_odontotermes_hainanensis_2026,
  author       = {班奈特格林},
  title        = {Odontotermes hainanensis:海南土白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {2026.10.30},
  howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-hainanensis/},
  note         = {TERMITIDAE 白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}

RIS

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Odontotermes hainanensis:海南土白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录
AU  - 班奈特格林
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-hainanensis/
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836
ER  -