现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 Extant Isoptera (Termites) — Latin–Chinese Name Comparison List

拉丁学名 · 中文正名 · 双语对照 —— 13 科 · 18 亚科 · 326 属 · 3021 种 · 68 亚种

Odontotermes luoyangensis Wang & Li, 1984 洛阳土白蚁

种

模式产地
China: Henan Province: Luoyang City: Longmen Xishan
分布
中国河南

名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español

摘要

洛阳土白蚁(Odontotermes luoyangensis)是白蚁科(TERMITIDAE)大白蚁亚科(Macrotermitinae)土白蚁属(Odontotermes)的一种。本种由 Wang & Li 于 1984 年描述,模式产地为 China: Henan Province: Luoyang City: Longmen Xishan。分布记录包括中国河南。

词源

属名 Odontotermes:属名由希腊文 odous(齿)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合。

种加词 luoyangensis:以地名 洛阳(河南) 命名

分类位置

分布

  • 分布记录:中国河南

以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。

《中国动物志》记载

以下形态与生物学记载摘自《中国动物志》等相关文献,本站仅作结构与标点整理。

形态描述

兵蚁

头赤褐,胸与足黄,腹部乳白,上颚褐,基部转赤黄。头背光滑,仅有数枚长毛;上唇的端毛与侧端毛各一对且约等长,亚端毛及其后两侧的毛依次短小,排列整齐,离唇缘稍远。体较大,头近长椭圆形,侧缘微弧,后缘圆弧。上颚较细:左上颚内缘前端三分之一处生一齿,齿尖略偏前,颚端尖锐微内弯,颚基凹口较宽;右上颚内缘中点附近有一不显的微齿突,靠颚基另有宽矮的小突起。后颏狭长而两侧稍平行,长约当宽的一点四九至一点五九倍,平均一点五四倍。触角十六至十七节,基节粗,第二节较长,第三或第四节最短,末节狭尖并长于其余各节。前胸背板宽阔,前部较狭,前半明显上翘;前后交界处两侧各有一条斜向裂沟,前缘中央的凹刻比后缘深。

有翅成虫

头赤褐,上颚黑褐而基部橘黄,上唇橘黄,前胸背板淡赤褐,腿节黄,胫节淡黄,翅灰黑。体较大,头近圆形而略扁,单眼长圆,复眼圆形并突出。前唇基隆起,后唇基前后缘均弓向后方并具明显中央纵缝;囟在头背中央,小锥状突起不显;触角斑新月形;触角十九节,第三节稍短,第四、五节约等长,基节粗长而末节较细长。前胸背板略窄于头,前侧角圆,前缘因中部微翘而成波浪形,中央凹刻明显,两侧缘向后收缩,后缘平直、中央微内陷。前翅中脉接近肘脉,在翅长约二分之一处分枝;肘脉自基缝由中脉分出,分支多于中脉;后翅中脉居径分脉与肘脉之间,其肘脉分支较少。后足胫节显著较长。

工蚁

两型不明显。头卵圆形,赤黄色,胸足暗黄,腹部黄白;触角十六至十七节。头宽一点二六至一点四二毫米,前胸背板宽零点六五至零点七二毫米。

若虫

生物学

分布与产地

河南洛阳龙门西山(海拔二百二十米)。

分类说明

文献依据:黄复生等(2000)《中国动物志·昆虫纲 第十七卷 等翅目》,科学出版社。 (原书第 270 号条目) 本站引文按原书条目编号标注。

分布图

GBIF 中暂未找到该种带坐标的记录。

其他数据库

以下外链由构建脚本按学名查询公开 API 自动匹配生成,用于交叉核对;本站名录数据未作任何改动。

✔ 与 GBIF / Catalogue of Life 的接受名一致。

数据源:GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · Catalogue of Life (3LR, 2026-10-14 · doi:10.48580/dgzh4) · Wikidata (P225) · Blattodea Species File. 抓取日期 2026-11-13 (UTC). 匹配方法与判定规则见数据页。

发现命名/分布问题?报告错误 →

本站数据以原始文献为准,纠错请附证据链接。

相关文献

以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。

  1. BIONOMICS OF ODONTOTERMES HAINANENSIS (LIGHT)

    Hi G · 1988 · Acta Entomologica Sinica

    摘要

    Odontotermes hainanensis (Light) is an important insect pest damaging the dikes of reservoirs in South China. The present paper deals with the morphologies of the castes, behaviour during cultivation of the primary colonies in the laboratory and the activities of dispersal flight, foraging and nest building in the field.

  2. Termites of the Genus Odontotermes are Optionally Keratophagous

    Bernd P. Freymann, Sara N. de Visser, Emilian P. Mayemba, Han Olff · 2007 · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)

    摘要

    In this study we tested experimentally whether the consumption of mammalian hooves by termites of the genus Odontotermes is a mere incidental, previously overlooked event, or whether higher termites frequently exploit hooves of ungulates as a supplementary food source. The experiment was conducted in the open woodland savanna region of Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. In total, 88 hooves of wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and zebra (Equus burchelli) – of two age classes – were offered to the termites in the field. After five days, 18.3% of old and 15.0% of fresh wildebeest hooves and 16.7% of old zebra hooves were utilized by termites as a food source. Accordingly, we report here for the first time a systematic, frequent necrophorous foraging behavior of termites in general, which also adds termites to the very short list of potential decomposers of mammalian hooves. Termites of the genus Odontotermes seem not to show a preference for a specific age class of the provided wildebeest hooves. Our results suggest that ungulate hooves represent a spatially and temporarily highly variable, potentially macro- and micronutrient-rich, supplementary food source for higher termites in this savanna ecosystem. Termites of the genus Odontotermes might accordingly be considered as being not only decomposers, but also optional necrophores, i.e. being keratophagous. Members of this genus might play an important role in the decomposition of mammalian hooves in African savannas.

  3. Xylaria species associated with nests of Odontotermes formosanus in Taiwan

    Yu‐Ming Ju, Huei‐Mei Hsieh · 2007 · Mycologia

    摘要

    Nine species of Xylaria were collected in Taiwan from nests of Odontotermes formosanus, the only known macrotermitine termite in Taiwan. These include six newly described species, X. acuminatilongissima, X. atrodivaricata, X. brunneovinosa, X. griseosepiacea, X. intraflava and X. ochraceostroma, and three previously known species, X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. We obtained cultures and ITS sequences from the nine species found in Taiwan and describe anamorphs for eight of them. Before the current study teleomorphanamorph connections in the Xylaria species associated with termite nests have been established unequivocally in X. escharoidea only. Xylaria angulosa, X. fimbriata, X. kedahae, X. micrura, X. radicans, X. reinkingii and X. tolosa also are considered and annotated because they were reported to grow on ground and likely are associated with termite nests. Epitypifications are made for X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. Xylaria sanchezii is considered a nomen dubium. Photographs are presented for most of the aforementioned species. A dichotomous key to 25 Xylaria species growing on termite nests or ground also is given.

检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网

摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。

同属其他种(197 种)

该属共 197 种,在 土白蚁属 Odontotermes 属页面查看全部物种 →

引用本种

以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。

GB/T 7714

班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Odontotermes luoyangensis 洛阳土白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-luoyangensis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.

BibTeX

@misc{isoptera_odontotermes_luoyangensis_2026,
  author       = {班奈特格林},
  title        = {Odontotermes luoyangensis:洛阳土白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {2026.10.30},
  howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-luoyangensis/},
  note         = {TERMITIDAE 白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}

RIS

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Odontotermes luoyangensis:洛阳土白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录
AU  - 班奈特格林
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-luoyangensis/
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836
ER  -