现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 Extant Isoptera (Termites) — Latin–Chinese Name Comparison List

拉丁学名 · 中文正名 · 双语对照 —— 13 科 · 18 亚科 · 326 属 · 3021 种 · 68 亚种

Odontotermes pujiangensis Fan, 1988 浦江土白蚁

种

模式产地
China: Zhejiang Province: Pujiang County
分布
中国浙江

名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español

摘要

浦江土白蚁(Odontotermes pujiangensis)是白蚁科(TERMITIDAE)大白蚁亚科(Macrotermitinae)土白蚁属(Odontotermes)的一种。本种由 Fan 于 1988 年描述,模式产地为 China: Zhejiang Province: Pujiang County。分布记录包括中国浙江。

词源

属名 Odontotermes:属名由希腊文 odous(齿)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合。

种加词 pujiangensis:以地名 浦江(中国浙江)命名

分类位置

分布

  • 分布记录:中国浙江

以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。

《中国动物志》记载

以下形态与生物学记载摘自《中国动物志》等相关文献,本站仅作结构与标点整理。

形态描述

兵蚁

头棕黄,上颚紫褐,颚基部近头色,触角色浅于头,胸、腹及附肢均黄。头部稀有长毛,角后毛每侧一枚且较长;后颏前后段散布稀疏长毛;前胸背板周缘及后部有较多长刚毛。头宽卵形,两侧几乎平行,后部微宽出。上颚粗壮,颚端较弯;左上颚的齿呈三角形,位于内缘近前端三分之一处,齿尖向前,颚基前凹口内另有一细齿;右上颚在左上颚齿相应稍后处一小齿,基部及稍前各一微小齿。上唇宽舌状。触角十七节,第三节最小,第四节方形而大于第三节,第五节略小于第四节、几等于第三节,其后逐节稍增大,末节卵形。后颏长几近于宽的二倍,最宽处近后端。前胸背板马鞍形,前后两叶几乎等长;前缘正中深刻凹入,后缘正中的凹陷则宽而浅。

有翅成虫

工蚁

体黄白,头色略深呈灰黄;头顶刚毛中等长而较密,头后及两侧毛被较稀。头近方形,扁平,侧缘较直,后侧角宽圆并与后缘连成宽弧形。左上颚端齿略短于第一缘齿,第二缘齿退化而甚宽矮,第三、四缘齿较短;右上颚端齿与第一缘齿几等大而稍短,第二缘齿宽短;前切缘甚短于后切缘,后者约为前者的三点五倍;颚臼板面有横棱七条。触角十七至十八节,十七节者第三节最短,十八节者第四节最短,第二节长约等于第三、四节之和。囟在头顶中央,为小圆形浅凹而不明显。从侧面看,后唇基高耸而起,其长仅及宽度的一半,正中有纵沟一道。前胸背板呈马鞍状,前叶稍长过后叶;前缘正中深凹,后缘的凹口则浅而宽。后足胫节短于头宽。

若虫

生物学

分布与产地

浙江浦江。

分类说明

原书学名因排版断行被拆作 Odontotermespujiangen sis,实即 Odontotermes pujiangensis,属名并未改变。

文献依据:黄复生等(2000)《中国动物志·昆虫纲 第十七卷 等翅目》,科学出版社。 (原书第 272 号条目) 本站引文按原书条目编号标注。

分布图

GBIF 中暂未找到该种带坐标的记录。

其他数据库

以下外链由构建脚本按学名查询公开 API 自动匹配生成,用于交叉核对;本站名录数据未作任何改动。

✔ 与 GBIF / Catalogue of Life 的接受名一致。

数据源:GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · Catalogue of Life (3LR, 2026-10-14 · doi:10.48580/dgzh4) · Wikidata (P225) · Blattodea Species File. 抓取日期 2026-11-13 (UTC). 匹配方法与判定规则见数据页。

发现命名/分布问题?报告错误 →

本站数据以原始文献为准,纠错请附证据链接。

相关文献

以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。

  1. BIONOMICS OF ODONTOTERMES HAINANENSIS (LIGHT)

    Hi G · 1988 · Acta Entomologica Sinica

    摘要

    Odontotermes hainanensis (Light) is an important insect pest damaging the dikes of reservoirs in South China. The present paper deals with the morphologies of the castes, behaviour during cultivation of the primary colonies in the laboratory and the activities of dispersal flight, foraging and nest building in the field.

  2. Termites of the Genus Odontotermes are Optionally Keratophagous

    Bernd P. Freymann, Sara N. de Visser, Emilian P. Mayemba, Han Olff · 2007 · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)

    摘要

    In this study we tested experimentally whether the consumption of mammalian hooves by termites of the genus Odontotermes is a mere incidental, previously overlooked event, or whether higher termites frequently exploit hooves of ungulates as a supplementary food source. The experiment was conducted in the open woodland savanna region of Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. In total, 88 hooves of wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and zebra (Equus burchelli) – of two age classes – were offered to the termites in the field. After five days, 18.3% of old and 15.0% of fresh wildebeest hooves and 16.7% of old zebra hooves were utilized by termites as a food source. Accordingly, we report here for the first time a systematic, frequent necrophorous foraging behavior of termites in general, which also adds termites to the very short list of potential decomposers of mammalian hooves. Termites of the genus Odontotermes seem not to show a preference for a specific age class of the provided wildebeest hooves. Our results suggest that ungulate hooves represent a spatially and temporarily highly variable, potentially macro- and micronutrient-rich, supplementary food source for higher termites in this savanna ecosystem. Termites of the genus Odontotermes might accordingly be considered as being not only decomposers, but also optional necrophores, i.e. being keratophagous. Members of this genus might play an important role in the decomposition of mammalian hooves in African savannas.

  3. Xylaria species associated with nests of Odontotermes formosanus in Taiwan

    Yu‐Ming Ju, Huei‐Mei Hsieh · 2007 · Mycologia

    摘要

    Nine species of Xylaria were collected in Taiwan from nests of Odontotermes formosanus, the only known macrotermitine termite in Taiwan. These include six newly described species, X. acuminatilongissima, X. atrodivaricata, X. brunneovinosa, X. griseosepiacea, X. intraflava and X. ochraceostroma, and three previously known species, X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. We obtained cultures and ITS sequences from the nine species found in Taiwan and describe anamorphs for eight of them. Before the current study teleomorphanamorph connections in the Xylaria species associated with termite nests have been established unequivocally in X. escharoidea only. Xylaria angulosa, X. fimbriata, X. kedahae, X. micrura, X. radicans, X. reinkingii and X. tolosa also are considered and annotated because they were reported to grow on ground and likely are associated with termite nests. Epitypifications are made for X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. Xylaria sanchezii is considered a nomen dubium. Photographs are presented for most of the aforementioned species. A dichotomous key to 25 Xylaria species growing on termite nests or ground also is given.

检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网

摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。

同属其他种(197 种)

该属共 197 种,在 土白蚁属 Odontotermes 属页面查看全部物种 →

引用本种

以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。

GB/T 7714

班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Odontotermes pujiangensis 浦江土白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-pujiangensis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.

BibTeX

@misc{isoptera_odontotermes_pujiangensis_2026,
  author       = {班奈特格林},
  title        = {Odontotermes pujiangensis:浦江土白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {2026.10.30},
  howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-pujiangensis/},
  note         = {TERMITIDAE 白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}

RIS

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Odontotermes pujiangensis:浦江土白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录
AU  - 班奈特格林
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-pujiangensis/
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836
ER  -