现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 Extant Isoptera (Termites) — Latin–Chinese Name Comparison List

拉丁学名 · 中文正名 · 双语对照 —— 13 科 · 18 亚科 · 326 属 · 3021 种 · 68 亚种

Odontotermes yunnanensis Tsai & Chen, 1963 云南土白蚁

种

模式产地
China: Yunnan Province: Pu-erh
分布
中国云南、越南

名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español

摘要

云南土白蚁(Odontotermes yunnanensis)是白蚁科(TERMITIDAE)大白蚁亚科(Macrotermitinae)土白蚁属(Odontotermes)的一种。本种由 Tsai & Chen 于 1963 年描述,模式产地为 China: Yunnan Province: Pu-erh。分布记录包括中国云南、越南。

词源

属名 Odontotermes:属名由希腊文 odous(齿)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合。

种加词 yunnanensis:地名:云南(中国)

分类位置

分布

  • 分布记录:中国云南、越南

以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。

《中国动物志》记载

以下形态与生物学记载摘自《中国动物志》等相关文献,本站仅作结构与标点整理。

形态描述

兵蚁

上颚内缘具弱齿;上唇为舌形,其侧缘在前端急剧向内凹入而成大曲折,致使唇端形成一块向前突出的部分,唇缘排列一列长毛,唇尖伸过上颚的齿。触角十七节,第二节长于第三节,末节尖端狭窄。前胸背板明显窄于头,前中部隆起,前缘与后缘的中央均有缺刻。

有翅成虫

头部赤褐色;前胸背板、腹部背板、触角与翅均为黄褐色;后唇基、上颚基部以及腹部腹面呈暗黄色;全身被覆密毛。

工蚁

体色淡。头近圆形,触角十八节,第二节稍长于第三节,前胸背板马鞍形。

若虫

生物学

本种营土垅巢,巢高与直径均可超过二米,巢内有许多彼此分离的菌圃腔;王宫大致位于与地平面相平处,同一王宫内可有两头或三头后。

分布与产地

云南允景洪(海拔五百米)、版纳勐海、思茅、墨江(海拔一千四百米)、普洱(海拔一千三百五十米)、河口(海拔九十米)、金平猛喇(海拔三百七十米)、盈江、蛮允、芒市、莲山、腾冲与怒江坝。

分类说明

文献依据:黄复生等(2000)《中国动物志·昆虫纲 第十七卷 等翅目》,科学出版社。 (原书第 281 号条目) 本站引文按原书条目编号标注。

分布图

GBIF 中暂未找到该种带坐标的记录。

其他数据库

以下外链由构建脚本按学名查询公开 API 自动匹配生成,用于交叉核对;本站名录数据未作任何改动。

✔ 与 GBIF / Catalogue of Life 的接受名一致。

数据源:GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · Catalogue of Life (3LR, 2026-10-14 · doi:10.48580/dgzh4) · Wikidata (P225) · Blattodea Species File. 抓取日期 2026-11-13 (UTC). 匹配方法与判定规则见数据页。

发现命名/分布问题?报告错误 →

本站数据以原始文献为准,纠错请附证据链接。

相关文献

以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。

  1. BIONOMICS OF ODONTOTERMES HAINANENSIS (LIGHT)

    Hi G · 1988 · Acta Entomologica Sinica

    摘要

    Odontotermes hainanensis (Light) is an important insect pest damaging the dikes of reservoirs in South China. The present paper deals with the morphologies of the castes, behaviour during cultivation of the primary colonies in the laboratory and the activities of dispersal flight, foraging and nest building in the field.

  2. Termites of the Genus Odontotermes are Optionally Keratophagous

    Bernd P. Freymann, Sara N. de Visser, Emilian P. Mayemba, Han Olff · 2007 · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)

    摘要

    In this study we tested experimentally whether the consumption of mammalian hooves by termites of the genus Odontotermes is a mere incidental, previously overlooked event, or whether higher termites frequently exploit hooves of ungulates as a supplementary food source. The experiment was conducted in the open woodland savanna region of Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. In total, 88 hooves of wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and zebra (Equus burchelli) – of two age classes – were offered to the termites in the field. After five days, 18.3% of old and 15.0% of fresh wildebeest hooves and 16.7% of old zebra hooves were utilized by termites as a food source. Accordingly, we report here for the first time a systematic, frequent necrophorous foraging behavior of termites in general, which also adds termites to the very short list of potential decomposers of mammalian hooves. Termites of the genus Odontotermes seem not to show a preference for a specific age class of the provided wildebeest hooves. Our results suggest that ungulate hooves represent a spatially and temporarily highly variable, potentially macro- and micronutrient-rich, supplementary food source for higher termites in this savanna ecosystem. Termites of the genus Odontotermes might accordingly be considered as being not only decomposers, but also optional necrophores, i.e. being keratophagous. Members of this genus might play an important role in the decomposition of mammalian hooves in African savannas.

  3. Xylaria species associated with nests of Odontotermes formosanus in Taiwan

    Yu‐Ming Ju, Huei‐Mei Hsieh · 2007 · Mycologia

    摘要

    Nine species of Xylaria were collected in Taiwan from nests of Odontotermes formosanus, the only known macrotermitine termite in Taiwan. These include six newly described species, X. acuminatilongissima, X. atrodivaricata, X. brunneovinosa, X. griseosepiacea, X. intraflava and X. ochraceostroma, and three previously known species, X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. We obtained cultures and ITS sequences from the nine species found in Taiwan and describe anamorphs for eight of them. Before the current study teleomorphanamorph connections in the Xylaria species associated with termite nests have been established unequivocally in X. escharoidea only. Xylaria angulosa, X. fimbriata, X. kedahae, X. micrura, X. radicans, X. reinkingii and X. tolosa also are considered and annotated because they were reported to grow on ground and likely are associated with termite nests. Epitypifications are made for X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. Xylaria sanchezii is considered a nomen dubium. Photographs are presented for most of the aforementioned species. A dichotomous key to 25 Xylaria species growing on termite nests or ground also is given.

检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网

摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。

同属其他种(197 种)

该属共 197 种,在 土白蚁属 Odontotermes 属页面查看全部物种 →

引用本种

以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。

GB/T 7714

班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Odontotermes yunnanensis 云南土白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-yunnanensis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.

BibTeX

@misc{isoptera_odontotermes_yunnanensis_2026,
  author       = {班奈特格林},
  title        = {Odontotermes yunnanensis:云南土白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {2026.10.30},
  howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-yunnanensis/},
  note         = {TERMITIDAE 白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}

RIS

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Odontotermes yunnanensis:云南土白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录
AU  - 班奈特格林
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-yunnanensis/
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836
ER  -