Odontotermes zunyiensis 遵义土白蚁
- 模式产地
- China: Guizhou Province: Zhuengyi
- 分布
- 中国贵州
名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español
摘要
遵义土白蚁(Odontotermes zunyiensis)是白蚁科(TERMITIDAE)大白蚁亚科(Macrotermitinae)土白蚁属(Odontotermes)的一种。本种由 Li & Ping 于 1982 年描述,模式产地为 China: Guizhou Province: Zhuengyi。分布记录包括中国贵州。
词源
属名 Odontotermes:属名由希腊文 odous(齿)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合。
种加词 zunyiensis:以地名 遵义(贵州) 命名
分类位置
- 科:白蚁科 TERMITIDAE —— 本站收录 280 属 2144 种
- 亚科:大白蚁亚科 Macrotermitinae —— 本站收录 12 属 373 种
- 属:土白蚁属 Odontotermes —— 共 198 种
- 本属模式种:Odontotermes vulgaris
分布
- 分布记录:中国贵州
以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。
《中国动物志》记载
以下形态与生物学记载摘自《中国动物志》等相关文献,本站仅作结构与标点整理。
形态描述
兵蚁
头橙黄,上颚黑褐,颚基深黄;头部毛稀少,上唇周缘约十枚粗长直立刚毛,胸、腹部背板毛被稀疏。头部呈卵形,前部狭而后部宽,长度大于宽度,最宽处位于后部。上唇舌状,唇端钝圆,其长伸达张开上颚基部的三分之一。上颚镰刀形,较粗壮,顶端内弯;左上颚齿约在前端三分之一处,右上颚在相对部位稍下方有一枚点状小齿。触角十七节,第三节短小。后颏长方形,前面稍狭、后面较宽,长不及宽的二倍。前胸背板前半部狭窄并近于直立翘起,后半部较宽,前后缘中央均有明显凹刻。
有翅成虫
头赤褐,后唇基浅黄褐,前唇基白,触角褐,前胸背板略深于头色并具T形斑,两前侧角各有一似单眼的环形斑。头半圆形,囟小而圆,复眼不甚圆而略外凸,单眼宽卵圆,单、复眼间距约为单眼短径,后唇基长约当宽之半、中部具纵纹,前唇基梯形,上唇圆弧形,触角十九节。体毛方面,头与后唇基短毛密布,间杂稀疏长毛;上唇中部生数毛;前胸背板密被细绒毛。
工蚁
若虫
生物学
分布与产地
贵州遵义(海拔八百八十米)。
分类说明
文献依据:黄复生等(2000)《中国动物志·昆虫纲 第十七卷 等翅目》,科学出版社。 (原书第 283 号条目) 本站引文按原书条目编号标注。
分布图
GBIF 中暂未找到该种带坐标的记录。
相关文献
以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。
- BIONOMICS OF ODONTOTERMES HAINANENSIS (LIGHT)
摘要
Odontotermes hainanensis (Light) is an important insect pest damaging the dikes of reservoirs in South China. The present paper deals with the morphologies of the castes, behaviour during cultivation of the primary colonies in the laboratory and the activities of dispersal flight, foraging and nest building in the field.
- Termites of the Genus Odontotermes are Optionally Keratophagous
摘要
In this study we tested experimentally whether the consumption of mammalian hooves by termites of the genus Odontotermes is a mere incidental, previously overlooked event, or whether higher termites frequently exploit hooves of ungulates as a supplementary food source. The experiment was conducted in the open woodland savanna region of Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. In total, 88 hooves of wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and zebra (Equus burchelli) – of two age classes – were offered to the termites in the field. After five days, 18.3% of old and 15.0% of fresh wildebeest hooves and 16.7% of old zebra hooves were utilized by termites as a food source. Accordingly, we report here for the first time a systematic, frequent necrophorous foraging behavior of termites in general, which also adds termites to the very short list of potential decomposers of mammalian hooves. Termites of the genus Odontotermes seem not to show a preference for a specific age class of the provided wildebeest hooves. Our results suggest that ungulate hooves represent a spatially and temporarily highly variable, potentially macro- and micronutrient-rich, supplementary food source for higher termites in this savanna ecosystem. Termites of the genus Odontotermes might accordingly be considered as being not only decomposers, but also optional necrophores, i.e. being keratophagous. Members of this genus might play an important role in the decomposition of mammalian hooves in African savannas.
- Xylaria species associated with nests of Odontotermes formosanus in Taiwan
摘要
Nine species of Xylaria were collected in Taiwan from nests of Odontotermes formosanus, the only known macrotermitine termite in Taiwan. These include six newly described species, X. acuminatilongissima, X. atrodivaricata, X. brunneovinosa, X. griseosepiacea, X. intraflava and X. ochraceostroma, and three previously known species, X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. We obtained cultures and ITS sequences from the nine species found in Taiwan and describe anamorphs for eight of them. Before the current study teleomorphanamorph connections in the Xylaria species associated with termite nests have been established unequivocally in X. escharoidea only. Xylaria angulosa, X. fimbriata, X. kedahae, X. micrura, X. radicans, X. reinkingii and X. tolosa also are considered and annotated because they were reported to grow on ground and likely are associated with termite nests. Epitypifications are made for X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. Xylaria sanchezii is considered a nomen dubium. Photographs are presented for most of the aforementioned species. A dichotomous key to 25 Xylaria species growing on termite nests or ground also is given.
检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网
摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。
同属其他种(197 种)
- Odontotermes acutidens 尖齿土白蚁
- Odontotermes adampurensis 阿达姆普尔土白蚁
- Odontotermes agilis 快捷土白蚁
- Odontotermes akengeensis 阿肯土白蚁
- Odontotermes amanicus 阿马尼
- Odontotermes amaniensis 阿马尼
- Odontotermes anamallensis 安纳马赖土白蚁
- Odontotermes anceps 裂头土白蚁
- Odontotermes angustatus 细窄土白蚁
- Odontotermes angustignathus 细颚土白蚁
- Odontotermes angustipennis 窄翅土白蚁
- Odontotermes annulicornis 环角土白蚁
- Odontotermes apollo 阿波罗土白蚁
- Odontotermes aquaticus 河边土白蚁
- Odontotermes assmuthi 阿斯穆斯土白蚁
- Odontotermes aurora 黎明土白蚁
- Odontotermes badius 栗色土白蚁
- Odontotermes bellahunisensis 贝拉胡尼斯土白蚁
- Odontotermes bequaerti 贝奎特土白蚁
- Odontotermes bhagwatii 巴格瓦蒂土白蚁
- Odontotermes billitoni 利顿土白蚁
- Odontotermes boetonensis 博顿土白蚁
- Odontotermes bogoriensis 茂物土白蚁
- Odontotermes bomaensis 博马土白蚁
- Odontotermes boranicus 博拉娜土白蚁
- Odontotermes bottegoanus 博泰戈土白蚁
- Odontotermes boveni 博韦土白蚁
- Odontotermes brunneus 棕色土白蚁
- Odontotermes buchholzi 巴克霍尔兹土白蚁
- Odontotermes butteli 巴特土白蚁
- Odontotermes caffrariae 卡夫拉尼亚土白蚁
- Odontotermes capensis 好望角土白蚁
- Odontotermes celebensis 西里伯斯土白蚁
- Odontotermes ceylonicus 锡兰土白蚁
- Odontotermes chicapanensis 希卡帕土白蚁
- Odontotermes classicus 无产土白蚁
- Odontotermes conignathus 锥颚土白蚁
- Odontotermes culturarum 栽培土白蚁
- Odontotermes denticulatus 齿小土白蚁
- Odontotermes diana 黛安娜土白蚁
该属共 197 种,在 土白蚁属 Odontotermes 属页面查看全部物种 →
引用本种
以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Odontotermes zunyiensis 遵义土白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-zunyiensis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_odontotermes_zunyiensis_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Odontotermes zunyiensis:遵义土白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-zunyiensis/},
note = {TERMITIDAE 白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Odontotermes zunyiensis:遵义土白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/odontotermes-zunyiensis/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -