Parrhinotermes ruiliensis 瑞丽棒鼻白蚁
- 模式产地
- China: Yunnan Province: Ruili
- 分布
- 中国、云南
名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español
摘要
瑞丽棒鼻白蚁(Parrhinotermes ruiliensis)是鼻白蚁科(RHINOTERMITIDAE)棒鼻白蚁属(Parrhinotermes)的一种。本种由 Tsai & Huang 于 1982 年描述,模式产地为 China: Yunnan Province: Ruili。分布记录包括中国、云南。
词源
属名 Parrhinotermes:属名由希腊文 para-(旁)+ rhis(鼻)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合。
种加词 ruiliensis:以地名 瑞丽(云南) 命名
分类位置
- 科:鼻白蚁科 RHINOTERMITIDAE —— 本站收录 5 属 62 种
- 属:棒鼻白蚁属 Parrhinotermes —— 共 13 种
- 本属模式种:Parrhinotermes aequalis
分布
- 分布记录:中国、云南
以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。
《中国动物志》记载
以下形态与生物学记载摘自《中国动物志》等相关文献,本站仅作结构与标点整理。
形态描述
兵蚁
兵蚁分大小两型,体色褐,前部稍淡,上颚深褐且末端尤深,胸腹与足较浅。上唇方形,中部微陷;上颚粗壮近四方形,端齿发达,第1缘齿稍凸,第2缘齿较小,第3与第4缘齿较大;右上颚第1缘齿甚小,第2缘齿大,其后为一段较长光滑面,基部有一排咀嚼齿。前胸背板马鞍形,稀布小毛,前缘中央凹,后缘较平直,中胸与后胸略宽于前胸。大兵头形短宽近方,囟圆,开口在两触角窝之间,孔前纵沟伸达唇端,上颚强壮,左上颚内缘两枚大齿,右上颚两枚齿,上唇短宽近六边形、前缘中央微凹并生一排刷状短毛,触角十六至十七节。小兵头形狭长,上颚细直而仅端部微弯,左上颚两枚缘齿、右上颚一枚,上唇狭长且两侧内收成腰,唇端伸达颚端,触角十三至十六节。
有翅成虫
有翅成虫头近圆形,囟点列于头顶中点之前。左上颚三枚缘齿,第2枚明显短于第1与第3枚;右上颚两枚缘齿,第1枚之前另有亚缘齿,第2枚后缘短于臼齿板。上唇宽圆,后唇基隆起且顶端前突。触角二十至二十二节,第3节长于第2节。前胸背板前缘中央稍突,两侧前宽后窄并与后缘连成半圆,前胸及中、后胸背板后缘均近直。翅较短宽,前翅鳞大;前翅中脉在基缝之外独立伸出,后翅中脉起于径分脉而靠近肘脉,脉间横纹相连成网状。
工蚁
工蚁体形瘦小。头部扁平,卵圆形,前部略收,中部最宽,后部两侧略呈方形,后缘圆弧并向后弓起;头背平坦,无隆起额峰,散生小刚毛数枚,不少个体在囟后有两枚排列整齐的小毛。囟细小、卵圆形而前端尖,位于头部前方四分之一处,其前有纵行窄沟直达上唇,沟两侧略高起成堤,沟前方稍扩大;囟腺粗大而不成纺锤状。上唇长约为宽的一点三倍,覆盖于上颚背方,透明端区宽大、乳白、半圆形,约占上唇的四分之一,前缘密生短毛,透明区疏生数根略长的细毛;囟前窄沟越过上唇基部并纵贯其间,直至透明区基部。上颚长军刀形,稍向背方翘起,末端成尖刀状,左上颚前端五分之二处有两枚大缘齿,第1枚尖利呈三角形且大于第2枚,基部五分之二的内缘密布一列小锯齿,约十余枚;右上颚前端四分之一仅一枚尖角状缘齿,基部内缘同样密布小锯齿。后颏长,前缘中部凸出,近前方三分之一处膨大,随后渐缩,近基部又扩大,后缘内陷,前半部稍布细毛。触角十三节,第1节最长,第2节最短,第3、4节稍长于第2节。前胸背板扁平,前缘向前弓起,后缘较平。
若虫
生物学
分布与产地
云南(瑞丽,海拔1300米)。
分类说明
文献依据:黄复生等(2000)《中国动物志·昆虫纲 第十七卷 等翅目》,科学出版社。 (原书第 71 号条目) 本站引文按原书条目编号标注。
分布图
GBIF 中暂未找到该种带坐标的记录。
相关文献
以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。
- The caste system of Parrhinotermes browni (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
摘要
info:eu-repo/semantics/published
- PARRHINOTERMES KHASII RUILIENSIS SSP. NOV. FROM CHINA, WITH NOTES ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE GENUS PARRHINOTERMES HOLMGREN (ISOPTERA: TERMITIDAE)
摘要
In the present paper the authors discuss the distribution of the Genus Parrhino-tcrmes Holmgren and record a new subspecies of this genus from China.Pnrrhinotermes khasii ruiliensis ssp. nov.Soldier: Length of body (including mandibles) 2.80-3.75mm. Usually smaller than worker. Length of head with mandible slightly smaller than rest of body. Head brown; mandibles darker than head, tip blackish.Head: flat, broad, narrowed anteriorly; broadest in middle; hind angles rounded, with a few hairs. Fontanelle small, opening into a narrow-groove leading to base of hyaline tip of labrum. Fontanelle gland large, not fusiform. Antennae 13 segments, all pilose, each segment with 3-4 long bristles. Segment 1 longest; segment 2 smallest; segments 3 and 4 longer than 2, last (13) segment smaller than segments each of 5-12. Eyes absent. Labrum: elongate, nearly full covered mandibles; hyaline with hairs. Mandibles: long, sabre-shaped, tip sharply pointed; the inner basal 2/5 margin finely serrated, with about 19-21 serrations. Left mandible with 2 marginal teeth, first marginal tooth rather large, pointed, triangle form, not leaf-shaped, the second one slightly smaller than first tooth. Right mandible sharp and pointed with only 1 large marginal tooth on anterior 1/4.This new subspecies is closed to the nominated subspecies of Parrhinotermes khasii khasii Eocnwal and Sen-Sarma (1956). but may be distinguished from the latter as follows.Holotype: Soldiers, Ruili Xian (Lat. 24N., Long. 97 E.) 28. Ⅳ. 1980., collected by Sung Shi-mei.Paratypes: Soldiers and workers (locality and date as holotype).All types specimens are deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica.
- A New Species of Parrhinotermes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae: Rhinotermitinae) from Vietnam
摘要
Giống mối Parrhinotermes phân bố ở Indomalaya gốm 13 loài. Loài thứ 14, Parrhinotermes moliserratus loài mối Myles & Schiff được mô tảở miền Nam Việt Nam. Các loài mối đưắc mô tả tứ mối thợ và mối lính. Hình thái ngoài của mối thợ cũng đưởc mô tả và minh h&ọa, đây là loài đưởc mô t&ả đắu tiên như vắy đắi vắi giắng này. Chúng tôi cũng cung cắp mã v&ạch DNA, mốt vùng của gen ty thềCytochrom Oxidase 1, vì cho đện nay, chỉ có 3 trong số 13 loài thuốc giống Parrhinotermes có mã v&ạch liên quan. Đây là ghi nhắn đắu tiên về giống Parrhinotermes tứ tiệu vùng Đông Nam Á của khu vức Đông Phương.
检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网
摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。
同属其他种(12 种)
- Parrhinotermes aequalis 相等棒鼻白蚁
- Parrhinotermes barbatus 毛颏棒鼻白蚁
- Parrhinotermes browni 布朗棒鼻白蚁
- Parrhinotermes buttelreepeni 巴特里彭棒鼻白蚁
- Parrhinotermes inaequalis 不等棒鼻白蚁
- Parrhinotermes khasii 卡西棒鼻白蚁
- Parrhinotermes microdentiformis 小齿棒鼻白蚁
- Parrhinotermes microdentiformisoides 似小齿棒鼻白蚁
- Parrhinotermes minor 小棒鼻白蚁
- Parrhinotermes pygmaeus 侏儒棒鼻白蚁
- Parrhinotermes queenslandicus 昆士兰棒鼻白蚁
- Parrhinotermes shamimi 沙明棒鼻白蚁
引用本种
以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Parrhinotermes ruiliensis 瑞丽棒鼻白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/parrhinotermes-ruiliensis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_parrhinotermes_ruiliensis_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Parrhinotermes ruiliensis:瑞丽棒鼻白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/parrhinotermes-ruiliensis/},
note = {RHINOTERMITIDAE 鼻白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Parrhinotermes ruiliensis:瑞丽棒鼻白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/parrhinotermes-ruiliensis/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -