Phoxotermes cerberus Collins, 1977 三头犬锐白蚁

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1. Two new termites (Isoptera) from the United Republic of Cameroon

   N. Mark Collins · 1977 · Systematic Entomology

   摘要

   Two new termites (Isoptera) from the Apicotermes branch of the Apicotermitinae (Termitidae) are described. One, Phoxotermes cerberus, is the type‐species of a new genus and the other is a species of Machadotermes Weidner, namely M.rigidus. The affinities and habits of the two species are discussed and a key to the three known species of Machadotermes given.

2. Phylogeny, Morphology, and Ultrastructure of Sessile, Peritrich Ciliates in Termite Guts, Termitophrya Africana and Doliophrys Denislynnii Gen. Nov., Sp. Nov

   Renate Radek, Janneke Hassler, Katja Platt, Hisar Ahmad, Thomas Fromm, Michaela C. Strüder‐Kypke, David Sillam‐Dussès, Jiří Synek, Jan Šobotník, Vincent Hervé, Andreas Brune et al. · 2024 · SSRN Electronic Journal

   摘要

3. Phylogeny, morphology, and ultrastructure of sessilid peritrich ciliates in termite guts, Termitophrya africana and Doliophrys denislynni gen. nov., sp. nov.

   Renate Radek, Janneke Hassler, Katja Platt, Hisar Ahmad, Thomas Fromm, Michaela C. Strüder‐Kypke, David Sillam‐Dussès, Jiří Synek, Jan Šobotník, Vincent Hervé, Andreas Brune et al. · 2025 · European Journal of Protistology

   摘要

   Sessilids (Oligohymenophorea, Peritrichia, Sessilida) reportedly colonize the gut of certain “higher termites” (family Termitidae), but only a single species, Termitophrya africana from Jugositermes tuberculatus (subfamily Apicotermitinae), has been described based on a drawing. Similar ciliates were observed in other Apicotermitinae but remained unspecified. Our SSU rDNA-based survey of peritrich ciliates in a broad range of Termitidae recovered distinct phylotypes from several Apicotermitinae ( Astalotermes, Jugositermes, and Phoxotermes ), albeit only from samples collected in Cameroon and not from all species of these genera. They form a monophyletic group in the family Epistylididae (Sessilida), with Orborhabdostyla bromelicola as the closest relative. Light, scanning, and transmission electron microscopy of the sessilid ciliates in J. tuberculatus revealed two morphotypes, which were assigned to their corresponding phylotypes by sequence analysis of capillary-picked single cells. One morphotype, which is highly contractile and broadens continuously towards the posterior end, matches the description of Termitophrya africana. The cells are attached by a posterior scopula with short cilia and are often covered with rod-shaped ectobionts. The other morphotype has a stockier, barrel-shaped body and a short, clearly demarcated anterior end and is always free of ectobionts. We designate it as Doliophrys denislynni gen. Nov., sp. nov. • The sessile gut ciliates in higher termites belong to the family Epistylididae (Peritrichia). • They exclusively occur in Apicotermitinae. • One phylotype was linked to the previously described Termitophrya africana. • The second phylotype represents a new species, Doliophrys dennislynni. • Morphology and ultrastructure of both species are studied in detail.

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