Rustitermes boteroi 博特罗拉斯特白蚁
- 模式产地
- Peru: Ucayali, Nueva Requena [ 8.37007S 74.8437W ]
- 分布
- 南美洲、哥伦比亚、法属圭亚那、巴西、特立尼达和多巴哥
名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español
摘要
博特罗拉斯特白蚁(Rustitermes boteroi)是白蚁科(TERMITIDAE)尖白蚁亚科(Apicotermitinae)拉斯特白蚁属(Rustitermes)的现存唯一种。本种由 Constantini, Castro & Scheffrahn 于 2020 年描述,模式产地为 Peru: Ucayali, Nueva Requena [ 8.37007S 74.8437W ]。分布记录包括南美洲、哥伦比亚、法属圭亚那、巴西、特立尼达和多巴哥。
词源
属名 Rustitermes:词源未详;词尾 -termes 为拉丁文 termes(白蚁)。
种加词 boteroi:以人名 Botero 命名
分类位置
- 科:白蚁科 TERMITIDAE —— 本站收录 280 属 2144 种
- 亚科:尖白蚁亚科 Apicotermitinae —— 本站收录 68 属 241 种
- 属:拉斯特白蚁属 Rustitermes —— 单型属,仅含 1 种
分布
- 分布记录:南美洲、哥伦比亚、法属圭亚那、巴西、特立尼达和多巴哥
以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。
形态描述
以下描述据原始发表或后续修订文献改写,分品级列出;引文见节末。
鉴别要点
肠瓣具 6 个略不对称的瓣垫,每瓣垫形成中央囊袋,其鳞片小于瓣垫之间的鳞片;每瓣垫约 60–80 枚鳞片,基部宽、端部窄;瓣垫后部截形,具 35–50 枚长方形鳞片,自中部向端部排列并逐渐加密。与消化道盘曲相似的 Hydrecotermes 的区别:本属工蚁前胫节内缘具粗刚毛(后者无)。与肠瓣、肠管可能相似的 Aparatermes 的区别:瓣垫之间的角质层具立方状鳞片(后者无);肠瓣座不呈三叶(后者三叶);肠瓣无小刺或尖鳞(后者有);瓣垫后部具鳞片(后者后部无鳞)。
有翅成虫
两性囟均不显著,囟区凹陷,中斑略显。左内颚端齿略大于 M1+2,M3 三角形、侧缘成钝角,前磨突不明显,磨叶突不被磨区隆起遮盖。头壳具短而稀疏刚毛,深褐色;额部斑纹略浅于头壳其余部分、边界不清。前胸背板近六边形,前缘平直、无中缺刻,侧缘很直而明显,板面疏具刚毛与短毛。腹背板与腹板具短毛。前足基节具 4–5 枚显著长刚毛;前胫节内面具 2 列、每列 6–7 枚粗刚毛。
工蚁
单型;囟小而圆;后唇基稍膨隆;头壳具中等与长刚毛。左内颚端齿较 M1+2 突出,M3 三角形、侧缘成直角或锐角,磨叶突不被磨区隆起遮蔽。前胸背板长刚毛沿前、后叶边缘集中;腹背板与腹板密被长刚毛,多指向后或向上。前足基节具 4–5 枚粗刚毛;前足腿节内面具长刚毛;前胫节中度膨大,内面 2 列、每列 6–7 枚粗刚毛。肠瓣无武装,具 6 个梨形、大小略异的瓣垫,瓣垫由较大的具缨多边形鳞片组成;瓣垫之间的角质层为更大的具缨立方状鳞片,靠近 P3 处排列紧密。
该属为单型属,仅含本种;以下为据原始文献的属级描述,种级量度与种内变异见原文。
来源:Castro D., Constantini J.P., Scheffrahn R.H., Carrijo T.F. & Cancello E.M. 2020. Rustitermes boteroi, a new genus and species of soldierless termites (Blattodea, Isoptera, Apicotermitinae) from South America. ZooKeys 922: 35–49. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.922.47347,章节 Rustitermes gen. nov.(Diagnosis / Description / Comparison and remarks);文章 pp. 35–49
图片 4 张
开放许可照片,点击可放大浏览。图片热链自 iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons,版权归原作者;每张图下方标注作者、许可协议与原始页面。
分布图
按 GBIF 出现记录聚合到 1°×1° 网格;只统计本名录收录的现生类群,化石记录不参与。点的大小与深浅表示该网格内的记录条数。
相关文献
以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。
- Rustitermes boteroi, a new genus and species of soldierless termites (Blattodea, Isoptera, Apicotermitinae) from South America
摘要
We present the description of a new genus and species of soldierless termites from South America. Rustitermes boteroi Constantini, Castro & Scheffrahn, gen. et sp. nov. can be identified by the morphology of the enteric valve, with six slightly asymmetric cushions, each one forming a central pouch made of scales smaller than those between the cushions. The new genus features two characteristic rows of thick bristles on the interior margin of the fore tibia, and is supported by COI molecular sequence data. This species is distributed from Tobago to northern Argentina.
- Triclavitermes catoleensis (Termitidae: Apicotermitinae), a new soldierless termite genus and species from the Caatinga dry forest, northeastern Brazil
摘要
The taxonomy of Neotropical Apicotermitinae, considering the absence of a soldier caste, requires identification to be based on morphological characters of workers and imagoes, especially the characteristics of the gut coiling pattern, which, due to their complexity, demand specialized training. The aim of this study was to describe a new genus and species of the subfamily Apicotermitinae from the Caatinga dry forest, a type of vegetation that dominates the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil. To achieve this, were used external morphological characters and those of the gut of workers, as well as molecular data (COI, COII, and 16S). The main diagnostic features of the genus include the ring-shaped arrangement of the enteric valve seating and the enteric valve armature with three sclerotized hemispherical plates of different sizes, with the central one being larger than the others, all armed with spines. Phylogenetic analyses (BI and ML) suggest Triclavitermes catoleensis sp. nov. is related to Dissimulitermes invisibilis and Rustitermes boteroi. The distribution of Triclavitermes catoleensis sp. nov. is currently restricted to the Caatinga ecosystems, but it is possible that this species also occurs in other ecosystems along the dry diagonals of South America which includes the Caatinga, Cerrado, and Chaco.
- Spatial distribution patterns and structure of epigeal nests of soldierless termites in livestock systems in the northwestern Colombian Amazon
摘要
检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网
摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。
引用本种
以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Rustitermes boteroi 博特罗拉斯特白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/rustitermes-boteroi/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_rustitermes_boteroi_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Rustitermes boteroi:博特罗拉斯特白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/rustitermes-boteroi/},
note = {TERMITIDAE 白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Rustitermes boteroi:博特罗拉斯特白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/rustitermes-boteroi/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -