Synhamitermes quadriceps 方头同钩白蚁
- 模式产地
- India: Maharashtra: Khandala, near Bombay
- 分布
- 南美东南部、阿根廷/巴拉圭/乌拉圭、南亚、印度
名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español
摘要
方头同钩白蚁(Synhamitermes quadriceps)是白蚁科(TERMITIDAE)弓白蚁亚科(Amitermitinae)同钩白蚁属(Synhamitermes)的一种,也是本属的模式种。本种由 Wasmann 于 1902 年描述,模式产地为 India: Maharashtra: Khandala, near Bombay。分布记录包括南美东南部、阿根廷/巴拉圭/乌拉圭、南亚、印度。
词源
属名 Synhamitermes:属名由希腊文 syn-(合、共)+(hami,或源自拉丁文 hamus「钩」)与 termes(白蚁)组合。
种加词 quadriceps:拉丁文/希腊文 quadri(方)+ ceps(头),指方头
分类位置
- 科:白蚁科 TERMITIDAE —— 本站收录 280 属 2144 种
- 亚科:弓白蚁亚科 Amitermitinae —— 本站收录 14 属 194 种
- 属:同钩白蚁属 Synhamitermes —— 共 4 种
分布
- 分布记录:南美东南部、阿根廷/巴拉圭/乌拉圭、南亚、印度
以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。
形态描述
本站尚未据原始文献整理本种的形态描述。原始描述:Wasmann, 1902。可先参阅同钩白蚁属 Synhamitermes属页的属级形态描述;本页将在核对原文后补充。
分布图
按 GBIF 出现记录聚合到 1°×1° 网格;只统计本名录收录的现生类群,化石记录不参与。点的大小与深浅表示该网格内的记录条数。
相关文献
以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。
- Termites (Insecta: Isoptera) from Punjab with New Distributional Records
摘要
Twenty-seven species of termites belonging to two families (Rhinotermitidae and Termitidae) under eleven genera (Heterotermes,Coptotermes, Speculitermes, Amitermes, Synhamitermes, Eremotermes, Microcerotermes, Dicuspiditermes, Odontotermes, Microtermes and Trinervitermes) are reported from Punjab. Out of 27 species, fifteen termite species are reported first time from Punjab.
- A reexamination of the systematic position of Amitermes brevicorniger, with the description of a new genus (Isoptera, Termitidae, Termitinae)
摘要
The systematic position of the South American termite Amitermes brevicorniger is reexamined through the analysis of the morphology of soldiers, workers and digestive tube. The characters examined do not support its inclusion neither in genus Amitermes nor in Synhamitermes, and a new genus, Onkotermes, is described to accommodate this species. This species clearly belong to the Amitermes-group, but its affinities within this group are unclear. The species is redescribed and illustrated, with biological notes and new distribution records.
- Isolation and Identification of Cellulolytic Bacteria Symbiont from Various Termites on Different Nest Type in Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
摘要
The microbial symbiotic community in the digestive tract of termites is reportedly influenced by the taxonomy and feeding habit of the host. Both factors are strongly correlated with the nest type. This study aimed to isolate the cellulolytic bacteria from termite’s digestive tract on different nest types and characterize and identify the potential isolates. The research methods included termite sampling conducted in Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park (BBBRNP), Melawi, West Kalimantan, isolation of cellulolytic bacteria from termites’ gut, endoglucanase activity test, biochemical characterization, and DNA analysis based on the amplification of 16S rRNA gene. Thirty isolates from 6 different species of termites on three different nest types were successfully isolated. Sixteen potential endoglucanase bacterial isolates were tested in terms of their endoglucanase activity. The cellulolytic index measured from those isolates ranged from 1.162 - 4.894. Three isolates (MRH.13.S, MRH.13.AF, and MRH.13.O2) with the highest cellulolytic index on each nest type were identified. The analysis of 16S rRNA gene using BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool for Nucleotides) revealed that isolate MRH.13.S had the closest relationship with Bacillus tequilensis (99 % homology). Based on biochemical characterization, MRH.13.AF and MRH.13.O2 isolates were related to Bacillus spp. HIGHLIGHTS Potential cellulolytic bacteria from termite intestinal tract from different nests (i.e., soil, wood, and arboreal) were isolated and compared Termites were obtained from a lowland dipterocarp primary forest ecosystem in Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia Termite species collected were Termes comis, Dicuspiditermes garthwaitei, Synhamitermes quadriceps, Havilanditermes proatripennis, Bulbitermes borneensis, and Bulbitermes parapusillus Potential cellulolytic bacteria acquired were closely related with Bacillus tequilensis and Bacillus spp GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
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同属其他种(3 种)
引用本种
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GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Synhamitermes quadriceps 方头同钩白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/synhamitermes-quadriceps/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_synhamitermes_quadriceps_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Synhamitermes quadriceps:方头同钩白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/synhamitermes-quadriceps/},
note = {TERMITIDAE 白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Synhamitermes quadriceps:方头同钩白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/synhamitermes-quadriceps/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -