Triclavitermes catoleensis 卡托莱三棒白蚁
- 模式产地
- Brasil: Paraíba: Catolé do Rocha, Monte Tabor [ 6.3394S 37.7386W ]
- 分布
- 巴西、巴伊亚
名录： 中文（属页） · English · Español
摘要
卡托莱三棒白蚁（Triclavitermes catoleensis）是白蚁科（TERMITIDAE）尖白蚁亚科（Apicotermitinae）三棒白蚁属（Triclavitermes）的现存唯一种。本种由 Ferreira, Carvalho & Vasconcellos 于 2025 年描述，模式产地为 Brasil: Paraíba: Catolé do Rocha, Monte Tabor [ 6.3394S 37.7386W ]。分布记录包括巴西、巴伊亚。
词源
属名 Triclavitermes：属名由拉丁文 tri-（三）+ clava（棒、锤）与 termes（白蚁）组合。
种加词 catoleensis：以地名 Catolé 命名
分类位置
- 科：白蚁科 TERMITIDAE —— 本站收录 280 属 2144 种
- 亚科：尖白蚁亚科 Apicotermitinae —— 本站收录 68 属 241 种
- 属：三棒白蚁属 Triclavitermes —— 单型属，仅含 1 种
分布
- 分布记录：巴西、巴伊亚
以上记录沿用原始数据的写法，未做地理编码与译名统一。
形态描述
以下描述据原始发表或后续修订文献改写，分品级列出；引文见节末。
鉴别要点
肠瓣座（EVS）在肠瓣（EV）插入处形成清晰的环，其后为 P3 的一段短管；中肠舌腹面有白色球形的中肠结节；肠瓣具三块半球形硬化板。
工蚁
单型；头淡黄色，疏布同色刚毛；头侧视微凸，后唇基区膨大，囟不可见；触角 14 节，各节相对长度 2>3=4<5；砂囊不显、无刺，具 4 个一级垫，垫面有栉状鳞。
该属为单型属，仅含本种；以下为据原始文献的属级描述，种级量度与种内变异见原文。
来源：Ferreira, R. R.; Carvalho, A.; Lucena, E. F. de; Figueiredo, R. E. C. R. de; Vasconcellos, A. 2025. Triclavitermes catoleensis (Termitidae: Apicotermitinae), a new soldierless termite genus and species from the Caatinga dry forest, northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 5706(3): 383–396. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5706.3.4，pp. 383–396，「Diagnosis」段（Plazi treatment；PDF 分页未逐页核对）；pp. 383–396，「Digestive tube」段；pp. 383–396，「Worker, External morphology」段
分布图
GBIF 中暂未找到该种带坐标的记录。
相关文献
以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献（自动匹配，供参考）；查本种请用检索器，会自动合并次异名。
- Triclavitermes catoleensis (Termitidae: Apicotermitinae), a new soldierless termite genus and species from the Caatinga dry forest, northeastern Brazil
摘要
The taxonomy of Neotropical Apicotermitinae, considering the absence of a soldier caste, requires identification to be based on morphological characters of workers and imagoes, especially the characteristics of the gut coiling pattern, which, due to their complexity, demand specialized training. The aim of this study was to describe a new genus and species of the subfamily Apicotermitinae from the Caatinga dry forest, a type of vegetation that dominates the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil. To achieve this, were used external morphological characters and those of the gut of workers, as well as molecular data (COI, COII, and 16S). The main diagnostic features of the genus include the ring-shaped arrangement of the enteric valve seating and the enteric valve armature with three sclerotized hemispherical plates of different sizes, with the central one being larger than the others, all armed with spines. Phylogenetic analyses (BI and ML) suggest Triclavitermes catoleensis sp. nov. is related to Dissimulitermes invisibilis and Rustitermes boteroi. The distribution of Triclavitermes catoleensis sp. nov. is currently restricted to the Caatinga ecosystems, but it is possible that this species also occurs in other ecosystems along the dry diagonals of South America which includes the Caatinga, Cerrado, and Chaco.
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引用本种
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GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目（白蚁）拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录：Triclavitermes catoleensis 卡托莱三棒白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/triclavitermes-catoleensis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_triclavitermes_catoleensis_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Triclavitermes catoleensis：卡托莱三棒白蚁 · 现存等翅下目（白蚁）拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/triclavitermes-catoleensis/},
note = {TERMITIDAE 白蚁科；2026.10.30 版；DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Triclavitermes catoleensis：卡托莱三棒白蚁 · 现存等翅下目（白蚁）拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/triclavitermes-catoleensis/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -