Extant Isoptera (Termites) — Latin–Chinese Name Comparison List 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录

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Gnathamitermes perplexus Banks, 1920 复杂颚钩白蚁

Species · * Type species

Type locality
United States: Texas: Victoria
Distribution
United States, Mexico

List: English (genus page) · 中文 · Español

Summary

Gnathamitermes perplexus is a species and the type species of the genus Gnathamitermes, in the family TERMITIDAE (subfamily Amitermitinae). The species was described by Banks in 1920; the type locality is United States: Texas: Victoria. Distribution: United States, Mexico. This site records 6 junior synonyms for the species.

Etymology

Genus name Gnathamitermes: Contains Greek gnathos (jaw) + Latin termes; further derivation uncertain.

Specific epithet perplexus: From the descriptive term ‘perplex’ (perplexing)

Taxonomic position

Distribution

  • Distribution records: United States, Mexico

The record above follows the wording of the original data; no geocoding or standardized place names have been applied.

Junior synonyms

This site records 6 junior synonyms for the species, listed by their original literature source:

  1. Amitermes confusus Banks, 1920: 65-66 — type locality: United States: Arizona: Oracle
  2. Amitermes (Gnathamitermes) fuscus Light, 1932: 400-401 — type locality: United States: California: Beaumont
  3. Amitermes (Gnathamitermes) infumatus Light, 1932: 402-405 — type locality: Mexico: Sinaloa, Presidio, near Mazatlan
  4. Amitermes (Gnathamitermes) acutus Light, 1932: 398 — type locality: United States: California: Cochlea Valley: Palm Springs
  5. Amitermes (Gnathamitermes) acrognathus Light, 1932: 398-399 — type locality: California: Indio, western mountain slope of Imperial Valley, Choclate Mountains
  6. Amitermes (Gnathamitermes) magnoculus Light, 1932: 406-408 — type locality: United States: Arizona: Nogales, Yuma

In older literature, regional checklists and database searches, this species may appear under the synonyms above (Amitermes confusus, Amitermes (Gnathamitermes) fuscus, Amitermes (Gnathamitermes) infumatus, Amitermes (Gnathamitermes) acutus, Amitermes (Gnathamitermes) acrognathus, Amitermes (Gnathamitermes) magnoculus); this site treats them all under Gnathamitermes perplexus.

Morphology

A species-level description from the original literature has not yet been compiled for this page. Original description: Banks, 1920. See the genus page for the genus-level description; this page will be updated after the original text is checked.

Distribution map

Aggregated from GBIF occurrence records on a 1° grid; only extant taxa of this checklist are used, so fossil records are excluded. Dot size and shade show the number of records inside a cell.

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15 records · 8 grid cells · GeoJSON · Gnathamitermes · checklist extant taxa only

Other databases

The links below are produced by matching the scientific name against public APIs, for cross-checking. The checklist data itself is unchanged.

✔ Consistent with the accepted names in GBIF and Catalogue of Life.

Sources:GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · Catalogue of Life (3LR, 2026-10-14 · doi:10.48580/dgzh4) · Wikidata (P225) · Blattodea Species File. Retrieved on 2026-11-13 (UTC). Matching method and decision rules are described on the data page.

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Records follow the original literature; please attach an evidence link.

Related papers

Cached papers for this genus (matched automatically, for reference); to search this species with its junior synonyms merged in, use the literature search.

  1. Nutrient cycling by the subterranean termite Gnathamitermes tubiformans in a Chihuahuan desert ecosystem

    Douglas Allen Schaefer, Walter G. Whitford · 1981 · Oecologia

    Abstract

  2. Seasonal Food Habits of a Desert Termite, Gnathamitermes tubiformans1 , in West Texas 2

    Charles T. Allen, David E. Foster, Darrell Ν. Ueckert · 1980 · Environmental Entomology

    Abstract

    The diet of Gnathamitermes tubiformans (Buckley) consisted primarily of 3 grass species, Aristida longiseta Steud., red three-awn; Buchloe dactyloides (Null.) Englm., bulfalograss; and Bouteloua gracilis (H.B.K.) Griffiths, blue grama. Feeding activity was lowest in the spring and highest in the fall. Over the season red three-awn, buffalograss and blue grama comprised ca. 46, 26, and 24% of the diet, respectively, and were consumed at rates of ca. 27.1, 15.4, and 14.1 g/m 2 /yr, respectively. Red three-awn was abundant throughout the season and increased in dietary importance through mid- and late summer. Bulfalograss became increasingly abundant during late spring and summer and was utilized most heavily during May, July, and Aug. Blue grama contributed most heavily to the termite diet during spring and early summer and its importance increased slightly again in the fall. It was preferred or highly preferred during most of the season. Living plants were the major dietary component during spring and early summer and standing dead plants were the major dietary component during late summer and fall. Grass litter remained a relatively constant dietary component throughout the season.

  3. Analysis of Above-ground Gallery Construction by the Subterranean Termite Gnathamitermes tubiformans (Isoptera: Termitidae)

    William P. Mackay, James H. Blizzard, Jacqueline J. Miller, Walter G. Whitford · 1985 · Environmental Entomology

    Abstract

    Gnathamitermes tubiformans (Buckley), a common termite species in the northern Chihuahuan Desert of North America, builds mud galleries around standing dead vegetation and other food materials after periods of rain. The termites graze only the surface of standing dead branches, tissues highest in nitrogen content. We hypothesized that termites invest more energy in gallery construction than they obtain from the wood they consume. We estimated energy costs of gallery construction from analysis of gallery material and construction behavior of the termites. In addition to obtaining a food source relatively high in nitrogen, the estimated energy that termites obtain from the wood is six orders of magnitude greater than the energy invested in gallery construction. Therefore, the termites obtain much more energy from wood than they invest in gallery construction.

Papers on this species, synonyms included → OpenAlex Google Scholar CNKI

Abstracts come from open metadata; copyright remains with the original authors/publishers. For reference only — please check the original.

Other species in Gnathamitermes (3 species)

See all species on the genus page →

Cite this species

Citation strings are generated from the fields of this page; please keep the DOI and the version number when citing.

GB/T 7714

班奈特格林. Extant Isoptera (termites): a checklist of Latin and Chinese names: Gnathamitermes perplexus 复杂颚钩白蚁[EB/OL]. Version 2026.10.30. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/gnathamitermes-perplexus/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.

BibTeX

@misc{isoptera_gnathamitermes_perplexus_2026,
  author       = {班奈特格林},
  title        = {Gnathamitermes perplexus: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {2026.10.30},
  howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/gnathamitermes-perplexus/},
  note         = {TERMITIDAE; version 2026.10.30; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}

RIS

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Gnathamitermes perplexus: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)
AU  - 班奈特格林
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/gnathamitermes-perplexus/
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836
ER  -