Extant Isoptera (Termites) — Latin–Chinese Name Comparison List 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录

Latin names · Chinese names · bilingual checklist — 13 families · 18 subfamilies · 326 genera · 3021 species · 68 subspecies

Neotermes sphenocephalus Xu & Han, 1985 楔头新白蚁

Species

Type locality
China: Hainan Island: Wanning
Distribution
China, Yunnan

List: English (genus page) · 中文 · Español

Summary

Neotermes sphenocephalus is a species of the genus Neotermes, in the family KALOTERMITIDAE. The species was described by Xu & Han in 1985; the type locality is China: Hainan Island: Wanning. Distribution: China, Yunnan.

Etymology

Genus name Neotermes: From Greek neos (new) + Latin termes.

Specific epithet sphenocephalus: From the descriptive term ‘sph’ (sphere)

Taxonomic position

  • Family: KALOTERMITIDAE — 23 genera, 480 species
  • Genus: Neotermes — 121 species
  • Type species of the genus: Neotermes castaneus

Distribution

  • Distribution records: China, Yunnan

The record above follows the wording of the original data; no geocoding or standardized place names have been applied.

Recorded in Fauna Sinica

The morphological and biological accounts below are taken from Fauna Sinica and related literature; only structure and punctuation have been standardized here.

Morphology

Soldier

Head of the soldier orange-yellow, anteclypeus greyish yellow, labrum orange-red, mandibles red-brown and slightly paler at the base, antennal segments 1 and 3 nearly orange-red and the rest nearly greyish yellow, thorax, abdomen and legs greyish yellow, the head covered with rather sparse long hairs. Head capsule nearly rectangular, rather wide and short, widest near the posterior part, the posterior margin nearly flat or broadly rounded; Y-shaped suture visible, frons slightly inclined forwards, slightly concave in the middle. Eyes narrow and long, faintly visible. Antennae with 13 to 14 segments, segment 3 slightly longer than segment 2. Anterior margin of the postclypeus with several long hairs; anteclypeus wide, flat and nearly trapezoidal; labrum nearly square, the anterior margin broadly rounded, with several long hairs on the dorsum and near the anterior margin. Mandibles stout, the base swollen, the apex slightly curved inwards, longer than half the head capsule, the head height nearly equal to the left mandible. Postmentum wide and short, the lateral margins of the widest anterior end slightly concave at the middle and divided into anterior and posterior lobes, the anterior lobe slightly larger than the posterior, the middle section slender, again distinctly swollen near the base. In lateral view the dorsal margin of the head slightly raised, the postmentum slightly projecting. The anterior margin of the pronotum broadly and deeply concave, with an incision in the middle, the middle of the posterior margin slightly concave.

Alate

Worker

Nymph

Abstract (from the source)

Soldier. Head orange-yellow, the labrum orange-red and the mandibles red-brown with paler bases; the head bears rather sparse long hairs. Head nearly rectangular and a little broad and short, widest near the back, the hind margin almost straight or broadly rounded; the coronal suture is visible and the frons leans forward with a shallow median hollow. Eyes narrow and elongate, faintly discernible. Antennae thirteen to fourteen segmented, the third slightly longer than the second. Mandibles stout with swollen bases and slightly incurved apices, longer than half the head, and about as long as the head is high. Postmentum broad and short, divided into two lobes of which the anterior is the larger, the middle part slender and the base swollen again. Pronotum with a broad, deep anterior emargination bearing a median notch.

Biology

Distribution and locality

Wanning, Guangdong.

Taxonomic notes

Source: Huang Fusheng et al. (2000), Fauna Sinica, Insecta vol. 17, Isoptera, Science Press. (entry no. 61 in the original work) Entries are cited by their number in the original work.

Distribution map

No GBIF record with coordinates was found for this species.

Other databases

The links below are produced by matching the scientific name against public APIs, for cross-checking. The checklist data itself is unchanged.

✔ Consistent with the accepted names in GBIF and Catalogue of Life.

Sources:GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · Catalogue of Life (3LR, 2026-10-14 · doi:10.48580/dgzh4) · Wikidata (P225) · Blattodea Species File. Retrieved on 2026-11-13 (UTC). Matching method and decision rules are described on the data page.

Found a naming or distribution problem? Report an error →

Records follow the original literature; please attach an evidence link.

Related papers

Cached papers for this genus (matched automatically, for reference); to search this species with its junior synonyms merged in, use the literature search.

  1. Florida Dampwood Termites, Neotermes castaneus (Burmeister), Neotermes jouteli (Banks), and Neotermes luykxi Nickle and Collins (Insecta: Isoptera: Kalotermitidae)

    Rudolf H. Scheffrahn, Nan‐Yao Su · 1969 · EDIS

    Abstract

    This document is EENY-122 one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: January 2000. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in279

  2. Notes on Neotermes castaneus Burm.

    W. L. Thompson · 1934 · Florida Entomologist

    Abstract

  3. Carbohydrases in Neotermes bosei Snyder (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae).

    Sanat Mishra · 1980 · Material und Organismen

    Abstract

Papers on this species, synonyms included → OpenAlex Google Scholar CNKI

Abstracts come from open metadata; copyright remains with the original authors/publishers. For reference only — please check the original.

Other species in Neotermes (120 species)

120 species in this genus. See all species on the genus page →

Cite this species

Citation strings are generated from the fields of this page; please keep the DOI and the version number when citing.

GB/T 7714

班奈特格林. Extant Isoptera (termites): a checklist of Latin and Chinese names: Neotermes sphenocephalus 楔头新白蚁[EB/OL]. Version 2026.10.30. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/neotermes-sphenocephalus/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.

BibTeX

@misc{isoptera_neotermes_sphenocephalus_2026,
  author       = {班奈特格林},
  title        = {Neotermes sphenocephalus: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {2026.10.30},
  howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/neotermes-sphenocephalus/},
  note         = {KALOTERMITIDAE; version 2026.10.30; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}

RIS

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Neotermes sphenocephalus: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)
AU  - 班奈特格林
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/neotermes-sphenocephalus/
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836
ER  -