Extant Isoptera (Termites) — Latin–Chinese Name Comparison List 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录

Latin names · Chinese names · bilingual checklist — 13 families · 18 subfamilies · 326 genera · 3021 species · 68 subspecies

Odontotermes giriensis Roonwal & Chhotani, 1962 吉里土白蚁

Species

Type locality
India: Assam: Garo Hills District: Rongrengiri
Distribution
South Asia, East Asia, China, India, Bangladesh, Bhutan

List: English (genus page) · 中文 · Español

Summary

Odontotermes giriensis is a species of the genus Odontotermes, in the family TERMITIDAE (subfamily Macrotermitinae). The species was described by Roonwal & Chhotani in 1962; the type locality is India: Assam: Garo Hills District: Rongrengiri. Distribution: South Asia, East Asia, China, India, Bangladesh, Bhutan.

Etymology

Genus name Odontotermes: From Greek odous (tooth) + Latin termes.

Specific epithet giriensis: Named after the locality Giri (or Sanskrit giri, mountain)

Taxonomic position

  • Family: TERMITIDAE — 280 genera, 2144 species
  • Subfamily: Macrotermitinae — 12 genera, 373 species
  • Genus: Odontotermes — 198 species
  • Type species of the genus: Odontotermes vulgaris

Distribution

  • Distribution records: South Asia, East Asia, China, India, Bangladesh, Bhutan

The record above follows the wording of the original data; no geocoding or standardized place names have been applied.

Recorded in Fauna Sinica

The morphological and biological accounts below are taken from Fauna Sinica and related literature; only structure and punctuation have been standardized here.

Morphology

Soldier

Head deep yellow, the labrum concolorous, the antennae yellowish brown with the tip slightly darker, the anterior half of the mandibles dark brown and the base yellowish brown; thorax, abdomen and legs pale yellow. The whole body covered with soft hairs. Head oval, the frons sloping gradually forwards, longer than wide, widest at the middle of the head; fontanelle indistinct; the boundary between the frons and the postclypeus distinct, the postclypeus slightly transparent. Labrum lingulate, widest at the base, narrowing gradually towards the apex, with about seven long bristles on each side. Mandibles sabre-shaped, the apices incurved, shorter than the head; the left marginal tooth at one-quarter from the apex, with a small tooth near the base; the right mandible with a minute tooth at the corresponding position on the inner margin. Antennae with 15–16 segments, segment 1 cylindrical and the longest, segment 2 less than half of segment 1, segment 3 equal to or shorter than segment 2, segment 4 the shortest, the segments from the fifth onwards gradually clavate, the terminal segment oval. Pronotum saddle-shaped, narrower than the head, the anterior half narrow and upturned, its anterior margin with a distinct median notch, the posterior half broader, the posterior margin arcuate and slightly concave at the middle. Legs slender; tibial spur formula 3:2:2.

Alate

Worker

Nymph

Abstract (from the source)

The soldier's head is deep yellow, elongate-oval, widest at midlength and tilted forward at the frons; the clypeus is a narrow translucent transverse band. The labrum is a tongue broader at the base with about seven long setae on each side. The sabre-like mandibles are shorter than the head, the left tooth at the anterior quarter with a small basal tooth. Antennae have 15 or 16 segments, the first longest and cylindrical, the fourth shortest. The saddle-shaped pronotum is narrower than the head, with a strong median notch in front.

Biology

Distribution and locality

Pangxin, Medog, Xizang (1,270 m a.s.l.); abroad it is found in Giri, India.

Taxonomic notes

Source: Huang Fusheng et al. (2000), Fauna Sinica, Insecta vol. 17, Isoptera, Science Press. (entry no. 266 in the original work) Entries are cited by their number in the original work.

Distribution map

No GBIF record with coordinates was found for this species.

Other databases

The links below are produced by matching the scientific name against public APIs, for cross-checking. The checklist data itself is unchanged.

✔ Consistent with the accepted names in GBIF and Catalogue of Life.

Sources:GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · Catalogue of Life (3LR, 2026-10-14 · doi:10.48580/dgzh4) · Wikidata (P225) · Blattodea Species File. Retrieved on 2026-11-13 (UTC). Matching method and decision rules are described on the data page.

Found a naming or distribution problem? Report an error →

Records follow the original literature; please attach an evidence link.

Related papers

Cached papers for this genus (matched automatically, for reference); to search this species with its junior synonyms merged in, use the literature search.

  1. BIONOMICS OF ODONTOTERMES HAINANENSIS (LIGHT)

    Hi G · 1988 · Acta Entomologica Sinica

    Abstract

    Odontotermes hainanensis (Light) is an important insect pest damaging the dikes of reservoirs in South China. The present paper deals with the morphologies of the castes, behaviour during cultivation of the primary colonies in the laboratory and the activities of dispersal flight, foraging and nest building in the field.

  2. Termites of the Genus Odontotermes are Optionally Keratophagous

    Bernd P. Freymann, Sara N. de Visser, Emilian P. Mayemba, Han Olff · 2007 · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)

    Abstract

    In this study we tested experimentally whether the consumption of mammalian hooves by termites of the genus Odontotermes is a mere incidental, previously overlooked event, or whether higher termites frequently exploit hooves of ungulates as a supplementary food source. The experiment was conducted in the open woodland savanna region of Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. In total, 88 hooves of wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and zebra (Equus burchelli) – of two age classes – were offered to the termites in the field. After five days, 18.3% of old and 15.0% of fresh wildebeest hooves and 16.7% of old zebra hooves were utilized by termites as a food source. Accordingly, we report here for the first time a systematic, frequent necrophorous foraging behavior of termites in general, which also adds termites to the very short list of potential decomposers of mammalian hooves. Termites of the genus Odontotermes seem not to show a preference for a specific age class of the provided wildebeest hooves. Our results suggest that ungulate hooves represent a spatially and temporarily highly variable, potentially macro- and micronutrient-rich, supplementary food source for higher termites in this savanna ecosystem. Termites of the genus Odontotermes might accordingly be considered as being not only decomposers, but also optional necrophores, i.e. being keratophagous. Members of this genus might play an important role in the decomposition of mammalian hooves in African savannas.

  3. Xylaria species associated with nests of Odontotermes formosanus in Taiwan

    Yu‐Ming Ju, Huei‐Mei Hsieh · 2007 · Mycologia

    Abstract

    Nine species of Xylaria were collected in Taiwan from nests of Odontotermes formosanus, the only known macrotermitine termite in Taiwan. These include six newly described species, X. acuminatilongissima, X. atrodivaricata, X. brunneovinosa, X. griseosepiacea, X. intraflava and X. ochraceostroma, and three previously known species, X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. We obtained cultures and ITS sequences from the nine species found in Taiwan and describe anamorphs for eight of them. Before the current study teleomorphanamorph connections in the Xylaria species associated with termite nests have been established unequivocally in X. escharoidea only. Xylaria angulosa, X. fimbriata, X. kedahae, X. micrura, X. radicans, X. reinkingii and X. tolosa also are considered and annotated because they were reported to grow on ground and likely are associated with termite nests. Epitypifications are made for X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. Xylaria sanchezii is considered a nomen dubium. Photographs are presented for most of the aforementioned species. A dichotomous key to 25 Xylaria species growing on termite nests or ground also is given.

Papers on this species, synonyms included → OpenAlex Google Scholar CNKI

Abstracts come from open metadata; copyright remains with the original authors/publishers. For reference only — please check the original.

Other species in Odontotermes (197 species)

197 species in this genus. See all species on the genus page →

Cite this species

Citation strings are generated from the fields of this page; please keep the DOI and the version number when citing.

GB/T 7714

班奈特格林. Extant Isoptera (termites): a checklist of Latin and Chinese names: Odontotermes giriensis 吉里土白蚁[EB/OL]. Version 2026.10.30. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/odontotermes-giriensis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.

BibTeX

@misc{isoptera_odontotermes_giriensis_2026,
  author       = {班奈特格林},
  title        = {Odontotermes giriensis: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {2026.10.30},
  howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/odontotermes-giriensis/},
  note         = {TERMITIDAE; version 2026.10.30; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}

RIS

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Odontotermes giriensis: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)
AU  - 班奈特格林
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/odontotermes-giriensis/
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836
ER  -