Odontotermes longzhouensis 龙州土白蚁
- Type locality
- China: Guangxi Province: Longzhou
- Distribution
- Guangxi (Shanglin), China
List: English (genus page) · 中文 · Español
Summary
Odontotermes longzhouensis is a species of the genus Odontotermes, in the family TERMITIDAE (subfamily Macrotermitinae). The species was described by Lin in 1981; the type locality is China: Guangxi Province: Longzhou. Distribution: Guangxi (Shanglin), China. This site records 1 junior synonym for the species.
Etymology
Genus name Odontotermes: From Greek odous (tooth) + Latin termes.
Specific epithet longzhouensis: Named after the locality Longzhou
Taxonomic position
- Family: TERMITIDAE — 280 genera, 2144 species
- Subfamily: Macrotermitinae — 12 genera, 373 species
- Genus: Odontotermes — 198 species
- Type species of the genus: Odontotermes vulgaris
Distribution
- Distribution records: Guangxi (Shanglin), China
The record above follows the wording of the original data; no geocoding or standardized place names have been applied.
Junior synonyms
This site records 1 junior synonym for the species, listed by its original literature source:
- Odontotermes shanglinensis Li, 1986: 194-195 — type locality: China: Guangxi Province: Shanglin
In older literature, regional checklists and database searches, this species may appear under the synonym Odontotermes shanglinensis; this site treats it under Odontotermes longzhouensis.
Recorded in Fauna Sinica
The morphological and biological accounts below are taken from Fauna Sinica and related literature; only structure and punctuation have been standardized here.
Morphology
Soldier
Body rather large. Head reddish brown, the antennae and pronotum reddish yellow, the mandibles dark brown with reddish brown bases. Long bristles scattered over the head; the periphery and the posterior half of the pronotum bear numerous erect, stout, long bristles; about ten stout long setae around the margin of the labrum; the anterior half of the postmentum with several setae of unequal length. The head is slightly rectangular-trapezoidal, narrower anteriorly, widest at about the posterior third, the posterior margin slightly arcuate. Mandibles very robust, the apices slightly incurved; the tooth of the left mandible rather large, at about one-third from the anterior end; the tooth of the right mandible very small, merely a point, situated slightly below the left marginal tooth, with another small tooth near the base. Labrum lingulate, reaching the middle of the mandibles. Antennae with 16–17 segments, mostly 17, segment 3 the shortest in most individuals. The anterior margin of the pronotum has a rather broad notch, and the middle of the posterior margin is distinctly concave.
Alate
Worker
The worker has a large and a small form. In the large worker the bristles of the head are longer and more numerous, head width 1.63–1.67 mm, pronotal width 0.92–0.96 mm, antennae with 18 segments, segment 4 short and small. In the small worker the bristles of the head are fewer, head width 1.08–1.13 mm, pronotal width 0.71–0.75 mm, antennae with 17 segments, segments 3, 4 and 5 short and small and approximately equal to one another.
Nymph
Abstract (from the source)
A large species. Soldiers have a reddish-brown head, reddish-yellow antennae and pronotum, and blackish-brown mandibles with reddish bases. Long setae are scattered over the head, while the pronotal margin and its posterior half carry many erect stout ones; the labral rim bears about ten and the front of the postmentum several. The head is oblong-trapezoidal, narrowest in front and widest near the posterior third. Mandibles are very robust, the left tooth large at the anterior third, the right minute and dot-like. Antennae are 16 to 17 segmented, mostly 17, the third shortest. Workers occur in two size classes.
Biology
Distribution and locality
Shanglin, Guangxi.
Taxonomic notes
The original work records this as Odontotermes shanglinensis; it is now merged, as a synonym, into O. longzhouensis.
Source: Huang Fusheng et al. (2000), Fauna Sinica, Insecta vol. 17, Isoptera, Science Press. (entry no. 276 in the original work) Entries are cited by their number in the original work.
Distribution map
No GBIF record with coordinates was found for this species.
Related papers
Cached papers for this genus (matched automatically, for reference); to search this species with its junior synonyms merged in, use the literature search.
- BIONOMICS OF ODONTOTERMES HAINANENSIS (LIGHT)
Abstract
Odontotermes hainanensis (Light) is an important insect pest damaging the dikes of reservoirs in South China. The present paper deals with the morphologies of the castes, behaviour during cultivation of the primary colonies in the laboratory and the activities of dispersal flight, foraging and nest building in the field.
- Termites of the Genus Odontotermes are Optionally Keratophagous
Abstract
In this study we tested experimentally whether the consumption of mammalian hooves by termites of the genus Odontotermes is a mere incidental, previously overlooked event, or whether higher termites frequently exploit hooves of ungulates as a supplementary food source. The experiment was conducted in the open woodland savanna region of Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. In total, 88 hooves of wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and zebra (Equus burchelli) – of two age classes – were offered to the termites in the field. After five days, 18.3% of old and 15.0% of fresh wildebeest hooves and 16.7% of old zebra hooves were utilized by termites as a food source. Accordingly, we report here for the first time a systematic, frequent necrophorous foraging behavior of termites in general, which also adds termites to the very short list of potential decomposers of mammalian hooves. Termites of the genus Odontotermes seem not to show a preference for a specific age class of the provided wildebeest hooves. Our results suggest that ungulate hooves represent a spatially and temporarily highly variable, potentially macro- and micronutrient-rich, supplementary food source for higher termites in this savanna ecosystem. Termites of the genus Odontotermes might accordingly be considered as being not only decomposers, but also optional necrophores, i.e. being keratophagous. Members of this genus might play an important role in the decomposition of mammalian hooves in African savannas.
- Xylaria species associated with nests of Odontotermes formosanus in Taiwan
Abstract
Nine species of Xylaria were collected in Taiwan from nests of Odontotermes formosanus, the only known macrotermitine termite in Taiwan. These include six newly described species, X. acuminatilongissima, X. atrodivaricata, X. brunneovinosa, X. griseosepiacea, X. intraflava and X. ochraceostroma, and three previously known species, X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. We obtained cultures and ITS sequences from the nine species found in Taiwan and describe anamorphs for eight of them. Before the current study teleomorphanamorph connections in the Xylaria species associated with termite nests have been established unequivocally in X. escharoidea only. Xylaria angulosa, X. fimbriata, X. kedahae, X. micrura, X. radicans, X. reinkingii and X. tolosa also are considered and annotated because they were reported to grow on ground and likely are associated with termite nests. Epitypifications are made for X. cirrata, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes. Xylaria sanchezii is considered a nomen dubium. Photographs are presented for most of the aforementioned species. A dichotomous key to 25 Xylaria species growing on termite nests or ground also is given.
Papers on this species, synonyms included → OpenAlex Google Scholar CNKI
Abstracts come from open metadata; copyright remains with the original authors/publishers. For reference only — please check the original.
Other species in Odontotermes (197 species)
- Odontotermes acutidens
- Odontotermes adampurensis
- Odontotermes agilis
- Odontotermes akengeensis
- Odontotermes amanicus
- Odontotermes amaniensis
- Odontotermes anamallensis
- Odontotermes anceps
- Odontotermes angustatus
- Odontotermes angustignathus
- Odontotermes angustipennis
- Odontotermes annulicornis
- Odontotermes apollo
- Odontotermes aquaticus
- Odontotermes assmuthi
- Odontotermes aurora
- Odontotermes badius
- Odontotermes bellahunisensis
- Odontotermes bequaerti
- Odontotermes bhagwatii
- Odontotermes billitoni
- Odontotermes boetonensis
- Odontotermes bogoriensis
- Odontotermes bomaensis
- Odontotermes boranicus
- Odontotermes bottegoanus
- Odontotermes boveni
- Odontotermes brunneus
- Odontotermes buchholzi
- Odontotermes butteli
- Odontotermes caffrariae
- Odontotermes capensis
- Odontotermes celebensis
- Odontotermes ceylonicus
- Odontotermes chicapanensis
- Odontotermes classicus
- Odontotermes conignathus
- Odontotermes culturarum
- Odontotermes denticulatus
- Odontotermes diana
197 species in this genus. See all species on the genus page →
Cite this species
Citation strings are generated from the fields of this page; please keep the DOI and the version number when citing.
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. Extant Isoptera (termites): a checklist of Latin and Chinese names: Odontotermes longzhouensis 龙州土白蚁[EB/OL]. Version 2026.10.30. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/odontotermes-longzhouensis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_odontotermes_longzhouensis_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Odontotermes longzhouensis: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/odontotermes-longzhouensis/},
note = {TERMITIDAE; version 2026.10.30; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Odontotermes longzhouensis: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites) AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/odontotermes-longzhouensis/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -