Anacanthotermes viarum 小径无刺白蚁
- 模式产地
- India: Tamil Nadu: Coimbatore
- 分布
- 印度、斯里兰卡
名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español
摘要
小径无刺白蚁(Anacanthotermes viarum)是草白蚁科(HODOTERMITIDAE)无刺白蚁属(Anacanthotermes)的一种。本种由 König 于 1779 年描述,模式产地为 India: Tamil Nadu: Coimbatore。分布记录包括印度、斯里兰卡。本站记录本种有 2 个次异名。
词源
属名 Anacanthotermes:属名由希腊文 an-(无)+ akantha(刺)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合,意为「无刺白蚁」。
种加词 viarum:拉丁文 via(路)的复数属格
分类位置
- 科:草白蚁科 HODOTERMITIDAE —— 本站收录 3 属 21 种
- 属:无刺白蚁属 Anacanthotermes —— 共 16 种
- 本属模式种:Anacanthotermes ochraceus
分布
- 分布记录:印度、斯里兰卡
以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。
次异名
本站记录本种有 2 个次异名(junior synonyms),按原始文献出处列出:
- Hodotermes (Anacanthotermes) koenigi Holmgren & Holmgren, 1917: 138-139 —— 模式产地:India: Coimbatore
- Anacanthotermes rugifrons Mathur & Sen-Sarma, 1958: 231-241 —— 模式产地:India: Tamil Nadu: Tinnevelly District: Pallayamcottah
在旧文献、地方名录与数据库检索中,本种可能以上述异名(Hodotermes (Anacanthotermes) koenigi、Anacanthotermes rugifrons 等)出现,本站统一归入 Anacanthotermes viarum。
形态描述
本站尚未据原始文献整理本种的形态描述。原始描述:König, 1779。可先参阅无刺白蚁属 Anacanthotermes属页的属级形态描述;本页将在核对原文后补充。
图片 5 张
开放许可照片,点击可放大浏览。图片热链自 iNaturalist / Wikimedia Commons,版权归原作者;每张图下方标注作者、许可协议与原始页面。
分布图
按 GBIF 出现记录聚合到 1°×1° 网格;只统计本名录收录的现生类群,化石记录不参与。点的大小与深浅表示该网格内的记录条数。
相关文献
以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。
- TERMITES OF THE GENUS ANACANTHOTERMES
摘要
Termites are eusocial insects with a wide Old World distribution, notable for their dual role as ecosystem engineers and structural pests. In arid and semi-arid ecosystems, termites accelerate decomposition and nutrient cycling, yet can also damage wooden structures and crops. The genus Anacanthotermes (Family Hodotermitidae) comprises so-called “harvester termites” found in the deserts and semi-deserts of North Africa, the Middle East, and Southwest Asia. These termites forage on dry grasses and plant debris, storing material in extensive underground nests. In Central Asia (e.g. Uzbekistan’s Khorezm region), Anacanthotermes species infest dry landscapes as well as irrigated oases and even urban settlements. This thesis reviews up-to-date knowledge of Anacanthotermes biology (morphology and life cycle), distribution and habitat preferences, ecological significance (feeding behavior and effects on soil fertility), and economic importance (both beneficial effects and damage caused). The objective is to synthesize recent scientific findings on this genus, highlighting its roles in ecosystems and impacts on human environments.
- TERMITES OF THE GENUS ANACANTHOTERMES
摘要
Termites are eusocial insects with a wide Old World distribution, notable for their dual role as ecosystem engineers and structural pests[1][2]. In arid and semi-arid ecosystems, termites accelerate decomposition and nutrient cycling, yet can also damage wooden structures and crops. The genus Anacanthotermes (Family Hodotermitidae) comprises so-called “harvester termites” found in the deserts and semi-deserts of North Africa, the Middle East, and Southwest Asia[2]. These termites forage on dry grasses and plant debris, storing material in extensive underground nests[3]. In Central Asia (e.g. Uzbekistan’s Khorezm region), Anacanthotermes species infest dry landscapes as well as irrigated oases and even urban settlements[4][5]. This thesis reviews up-to-date knowledge of Anacanthotermes biology (morphology and life cycle), distribution and habitat preferences, ecological significance (feeding behavior and effects on soil fertility), and economic importance (both beneficial effects and damage caused). The objective is to synthesize recent scientific findings on this genus, highlighting its roles in ecosystems and impacts on human environments.
- Lipofuscin in the termite Anacanthotermes ahngerianus
摘要
检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网
摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。
研究记述
以下为据原始文献整理的摘记,不是原文转录;每段末的注释指向 .sources 中的存档记录,完整出处见文末参考文献。
分类沿革
根据 Roonwal & Bose(1988)研究,小径无刺白蚁(Anacanthotermes viarum)是印度地区记录的无刺白蚁属(Anacanthotermes)4 种之一;该属当时全世界共 12 种,分布范围从北非、西亚、阿拉伯半岛与中亚一直到印度西部和南部。
参考文献
同属其他种(15 种)
- Anacanthotermes ahngerianus 安格无刺白蚁
- Anacanthotermes baeckmannianus 贝克曼无刺白蚁
- Anacanthotermes baluchistanicus 俾路支无刺白蚁
- Anacanthotermes esmailii 艾斯梅尔无刺白蚁
- Anacanthotermes gurganiensis 戈尔甘无刺白蚁
- Anacanthotermes iranicus 伊朗无刺白蚁
- Anacanthotermes macrocephalus 大头无刺白蚁
- Anacanthotermes murgabicus 穆尔加布无刺白蚁
- Anacanthotermes ochraceus 黄赭无刺白蚁
- Anacanthotermes saudiensis 沙特无刺白蚁
- Anacanthotermes sawensis 塞瓦无刺白蚁
- Anacanthotermes septentrionalis 北方无刺白蚁
- Anacanthotermes turkestanicus 土耳其斯坦无刺白蚁
- Anacanthotermes ubachi 乌巴齐无刺白蚁
- Anacanthotermes vagans 游荡无刺白蚁
引用本种
以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Anacanthotermes viarum 小径无刺白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/anacanthotermes-viarum/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_anacanthotermes_viarum_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Anacanthotermes viarum:小径无刺白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/anacanthotermes-viarum/},
note = {HODOTERMITIDAE 草白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Anacanthotermes viarum:小径无刺白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/anacanthotermes-viarum/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -