Cryptotermes declivis 铲头堆砂白蚁
- 模式产地
- China: Guangdong: Chaochow
- 分布
- 中国
名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español
摘要
铲头堆砂白蚁(Cryptotermes declivis)是木白蚁科(KALOTERMITIDAE)堆砂白蚁属(Cryptotermes)的一种。本种由 Tsai & Chen 于 1963 年描述,模式产地为 China: Guangdong: Chaochow。分布记录包括中国。
词源
属名 Cryptotermes:属名由希腊文 kryptos(隐藏的)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合,指其隐蔽栖居于木材内。
种加词 declivis:拉丁文/希腊文词根「decliv」(斜)
分类位置
- 科:木白蚁科 KALOTERMITIDAE —— 本站收录 23 属 480 种
- 属:堆砂白蚁属 Cryptotermes —— 共 74 种
- 本属模式种:Cryptotermes cavifrons
分布
- 分布记录:中国
以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。
《中国动物志》记载
以下形态与生物学记载摘自《中国动物志》等相关文献,本站仅作结构与标点整理。
形态描述
兵蚁
头前黑,后部暗赤,触角、胸与腹淡黄。头短而厚,近方形;额部并非垂直截断,而是倾斜的坡面,坡面与上颚所成的角明显大于直角。坡面两侧及上方有高起的额脊,脊间中央下凹,额面因此分成左右两半,头部其余部分光滑,皱纹不显。头顶正中有一大而浅的坑。触角窝内上方与下方各有一粗壮突起朝前伸出,上方者圆锥形,下方者扁平,二者大小相近。上唇后部横方,前部两缘合拢成三角形。触角十一至十五节;眼位于触角窝后方的侧壁上。上颚短小,扁而宽,左上颚中段生二枚矮大的齿,第一枚略斜向前,第二枚朝向内侧,右上颚二齿朝前,位置略靠后。前胸背板宽约与头相等,前缘中央深凹成宽 V 形,两侧角前伸并略上翘,遮盖头的后部,后缘中央略微前凹。
有翅成虫
头赤褐,触角、下颚须与上唇褐黄,胸、腹及腿节黑褐,胫节与跗节淡黄,翅黄褐。头近长方形,两侧平行,后缘弧形。复眼小,近圆;单眼长圆,位于复眼上方,靠近而不相接。后唇基为短横条,与额部界限不清,也不隆起,前缘平直;前唇基梯形。触角十四至十六节,第二、三、四节长度略等,或第二、三节略等而第四节较短。前胸背板与头等宽,前缘凹入,后缘中部稍内凹。前后翅鳞大小不等,前鳞覆盖后鳞。前翅亚前缘脉极短,径脉伸达翅长约三分之一处,径分脉直达翅尖,自基部至末端约有七条短支脉与前缘相连;中脉在肩缝处独立伸出,起初靠近肘脉,至翅长二分之一至四分之三处折转与径分脉相接,肘脉共十余支。
工蚁
若虫
生物学
分布与产地
浙江、福建云霄、四川、贵州、云南、广西与海南均有记录,广东产地包括潮州、东莞、广州、佛山、新会、台山龙岗嘴、乳源、连山、鼎湖与西樵山。
分类说明
文献依据:黄复生等(2000)《中国动物志·昆虫纲 第十七卷 等翅目》,科学出版社。 (原书第 3 号条目) 本站引文按原书条目编号标注。
分布图
按 GBIF 出现记录聚合到 1°×1° 网格;只统计本名录收录的现生类群,化石记录不参与。点的大小与深浅表示该网格内的记录条数。
相关文献
以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。
- Cryptotermes brevis in Sicily
摘要
- Cryptotermes colombianus a new drywood termite and distribution record of Cryptotermes in Colombia
摘要
A new species of drywood termite (Kalotermitidae), Cryptotermes colombianus, is described and new records for Cryptotermes cylindroceps and Cryptotermes mangoldi are presented from the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Cryptotermes colombianus is described from two soldiers and genetic sequences. This unusual species differs noticeably from other regional Cryptotermes species for its weak and inconspicuous definition of the frontal and genal horns and its acute angle of the frons with respect to the vertex. Cryptotermes colombianus clustered with species from the Ethiopian and Oriental region and it is closely related to Cryptotermes havilandi. Cryptotermes cylindroceps is widely distributed along the Colombian Caribbean coast, commonly associated with dead wood in mangrove habitats. It also is commonly found in wooden furniture, constituting an important household pest. Cryptotermes mangoldi is reported from the Caribbean mainland for the first time. With these new records, there are now five Cryptotermes species for Colombia, including the pest species Cryptotermes brevis and Cryptotermes dudleyi. This new description raises the numbers of Neotropical Cryptotermes to a total of 34 species, of which 2 are fossils, 4 introduced, and 28 endemic.
- Control of Cryptotermes brevis12
摘要
Bioassay of a standard, whole-building fumigation substantiates the hypothesis that sulfuryl fluoride is highly effective against Cryplotermes brevis (Walker) in Key West, Florida. Ultraviolet light trapping during the swarming season indicated no flight activity in fumigated buildings within 2 years after treatment. Laboratory treatment of wood surfaces with silica acrogel controlled reproductive termites, and residues from 1% dieldrin sprays gave 95-100% control. Dichlorvos fumigation in drums was ineffective at dosages recommended for control of other insect species.
检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网
摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。
同属其他种(73 种)
- Cryptotermes abruptus 陡额堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes aequacornis 等角堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes albipes 白足堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes angustinotus 狭背堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes austrinus 澳大利亚堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes bengalensis 孟加拉堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes bracketti 布拉克特堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes brevis 麻头堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes camelus 骆驼堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes canalensis 卡纳拉堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes cavifrons 凹额堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes ceylonicus 锡兰堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes chacoensis 查科堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes chasei 蔡斯堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes colombianus 哥伦比亚堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes contognathus 短颚堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes crassicornis 粗角堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes cristatus 高额堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes cryptognathus 隐颚堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes cubicoceps 方头堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes cylindroceps 筒头堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes cymatofrons 波额堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes cynocephalus 犬头堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes darlingtonae 达林顿堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes darwini 达尔文堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes daulti 道尔特堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes dolei 多尔堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes domesticus 截头堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes dudleyi 长颚堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes fatulus 简单堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes garifunae 加利福尼亚堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes gearyi 吉尔里堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes hainanensis 海南堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes havilandi 叶额堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes hemicyclius 半圆堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes hilli 希尔堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes juliani 胡利安堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes karachiensis 卡拉奇堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes kirbyi 柯比堆砂白蚁
- Cryptotermes kororensis 科罗尔堆砂白蚁
该属共 73 种,在 堆砂白蚁属 Cryptotermes 属页面查看全部物种 →
引用本种
以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Cryptotermes declivis 铲头堆砂白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/cryptotermes-declivis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_cryptotermes_declivis_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Cryptotermes declivis:铲头堆砂白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/cryptotermes-declivis/},
note = {KALOTERMITIDAE 木白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Cryptotermes declivis:铲头堆砂白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/cryptotermes-declivis/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -