Glyptotermes emei 峨嵋树白蚁
- 模式产地
- China: Sichuan Province: Mt. Emei
- 分布
- 中国四川
名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español
摘要
峨嵋树白蚁(Glyptotermes emei)是木白蚁科(KALOTERMITIDAE)树白蚁属(Glyptotermes)的一种。本种由 Gao, Zhu, Gong & Han 于 1981 年描述,模式产地为 China: Sichuan Province: Mt. Emei。分布记录包括中国四川。
词源
属名 Glyptotermes:属名由希腊文 glyptos(雕刻的)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合,指头壳或前胸背板有刻纹。
种加词 emei:以地名峨眉山(四川)命名
分类位置
- 科:木白蚁科 KALOTERMITIDAE —— 本站收录 23 属 480 种
- 属:树白蚁属 Glyptotermes —— 共 131 种
- 本属模式种:Glyptotermes tuberculatus
分布
- 分布记录:中国四川
以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。
《中国动物志》记载
以下形态与生物学记载摘自《中国动物志》等相关文献,本站仅作结构与标点整理。
形态描述
兵蚁
兵蚁额顶向前颜色渐深为赤褐,瘤顶黑褐,后头稍淡;上唇褐黄,上颚近黑而基部略淡,后颏赤褐、端部稍透明,触角黄褐,前胸背板棕黄,中胸、后胸、足与腹部淡黄。头长大于宽,前窄后宽,后缘呈宽弧或接近直线,两个后侧角宽圆,Y 缝隐约可见。额瘤位于触角窝的背方。上颚短,颚体宽直而末端很向内弯,颚基有基瘤。左颚四枚缘齿:中点以前的两枚三角形钝齿大小几乎相等,第一枚略朝前,第二枚朝内;第三、四枚紧接在一起,与前两枚相距较远,其中第三枚大、第四枚小。右颚两枚缘齿,第一枚三角形朝内,第二枚接近直角。触角十至十二节,第三节最短。前胸背板略狭于头,前缘呈凹弧而中央缺刻明显,两侧缘几近直线并向后收缩,后缘为宽弧而中央缺口明显,近前缘后方的面上有两个月牙形凹陷,中纵线明显。
有翅成虫
有翅成虫头部深赤褐,额区稍淡,上唇赤褐,唇基深褐黄,触角褐黄,复眼近黑;前胸背板深褐黄、比头浅,并有一条淡色中纵线;中、后胸背板前部有黑褐纵线,翅鳞赤褐,足基节、转节与腿节褐黄,腹部背板褐黄而腹板稍淡,头部毛极稀疏。头近方形,复眼之后稍宽,后侧角宽圆,长微大于宽或与宽相等;前额中部略凹,上面有几道纵横纹,两侧形成微弱的额峰。复眼椭圆形,中等偏大并略微外突,与近圆形的单眼相邻却不相接,复眼短径大于复眼下缘至头下缘的距离。上唇宽阔,前缘平直;唇基前缘钝并向前突出。前胸背板略大于头宽,前缘呈凹弧,后缘平直而中部微凹,前后缘中央都没有缺刻。前翅鳞大于后翅鳞,后足胫节有三枚端刺。
工蚁
若虫
生物学
寄主为川桂,标本采自枯树干。
分布与产地
四川峨嵋山与雷波。
分类说明
文献依据:黄复生等(2000)《中国动物志·昆虫纲 第十七卷 等翅目》,科学出版社。 (原书第 20 号条目) 本站引文按原书条目编号标注。
分布图
GBIF 中暂未找到该种带坐标的记录。
相关文献
以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。
- Revalidation of the presence of Glyptotermes brevicaudatus (Haviland) and Glyptotermes caudomunitus Kemner in India (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae)
摘要
The identities of Glyptotermes brevicaudatus (Haviland) and G. caudomunitus Kemner, reported from India were stated ‘doubtful’ in the recent World Catalogue of termites. This study by re-examining the voucher specimens of the two species at the National Zoological Collection, at Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, and by reconfirming their identities, hereby revalidates their presence in India. The species are redescribed along with adequate images. An identification key to all the 12 species of Glyptotermes known from India is also provided.
- Revision of Australian Glyptotermes Froggatt (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae)
摘要
The Australian species of Glyptotermes Froggatt are revised and two new species, G. barretti and G. finniganensis, from Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, are described. The following new synonymy is proposed: G. eucalypti Froggatt (=G. neotuberculatus (Hill)). The revision was based on a morphometric analysis of all available full series collections of Glyptotermes spp. held in Australian institutions. In addition to the above, the Australian species include G. brevicornis Froggatt, G. iridipennis Froggatt and G. tuberculatus Froggatt. Keys to the alate and soldier castes of the six Australian species now included in Glyptotermes are provided.
- Purification and some properties of endoglucanase from Glyptotermes xiamenensis
摘要
An endoglucanase (EGase) from Glyptotermes xiamenensis was purified by extraction with phosphate buffer solution and ammonium sulfate fractionation, and then chromatographed on DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow followed by Sephadex G‐100 columns. The purified enzyme was determined to be homogeneous by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Enzyme molecular weight was determined to be 44.8 kDa and the enzyme was a monomeric protein. The specific activity was determined to be 458.7 U/mg. The optimum pH and optimum temperature of the enzyme for the hydrolysis of carboxymethycellulose sodium (CMC‐Na) were investigated to be at pH 5.0 and at 40°C, respectively. The enzyme was stable over the pH range from 4.0 to 9.0 and at the temperature below 45°C. Kinetic behaviour of the enzyme in the hydrolysis of CMC‐Na followed Michaelis–Menten kinetics with constant (Km) of 7.2 mg/ml at pH 5.0 and 40°C. The activation energy was determined to be 49.3 KJ/mol. Chemical modification indicated that the residues of histidine, tryptophan and carboxylate were essential to the enzyme activity.
检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网
摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。
同属其他种(130 种)
- Glyptotermes adamsoni 亚当森树白蚁
- Glyptotermes albofemoralis 白足树白蚁
- Glyptotermes almorensis 阿尔莫拉树白蚁
- Glyptotermes amplus 大型树白蚁
- Glyptotermes angustithorax 狭胸树白蚁
- Glyptotermes angustus 变狭树白蚁
- Glyptotermes arshadi 阿沙德树白蚁
- Glyptotermes asperatus 粗糙树白蚁
- Glyptotermes baliochilus 花唇树白蚁
- Glyptotermes barretti 巴雷特树白蚁
- Glyptotermes besarensis 贝萨树白蚁
- Glyptotermes bilobatus 双裂树白蚁
- Glyptotermes bimaculifrons 双斑树白蚁
- Glyptotermes borneensis 婆罗树白蚁
- Glyptotermes brachythorax 短胸树白蚁
- Glyptotermes brevicaudatus 短尾树白蚁
- Glyptotermes brevicornis 短角树白蚁
- Glyptotermes buttelreepeni 巴特里彭树白蚁
- Glyptotermes canellae 卡内尔树白蚁
- Glyptotermes caudomunitus 具尾树白蚁
- Glyptotermes ceylonicus 锡兰树白蚁
- Glyptotermes chapmani 查普曼树白蚁
- Glyptotermes chatterjii 查特杰树白蚁
- Glyptotermes chinpingensis 金平树白蚁
- Glyptotermes chiraharitae 常绿树白蚁
- Glyptotermes concavifrons 凹额树白蚁
- Glyptotermes contracticornis 缩角树白蚁
- Glyptotermes coorgensis 古尔格树白蚁
- Glyptotermes curticeps 短头树白蚁
- Glyptotermes daiyunensis 戴云树白蚁
- Glyptotermes daweishanensis 大围山树白蚁
- Glyptotermes dentatus 具齿树白蚁
- Glyptotermes dilatatus 延伸树白蚁
- Glyptotermes eucalypti 桉树树白蚁
- Glyptotermes euryceps 宽头树白蚁
- Glyptotermes ficus 榕树白蚁
- Glyptotermes finniganensis 菲尼根树白蚁
- Glyptotermes franciae 弗朗西亚树白蚁
- Glyptotermes fujianensis 福建树白蚁
- Glyptotermes fuscus 黑树白蚁
该属共 130 种,在 树白蚁属 Glyptotermes 属页面查看全部物种 →
引用本种
以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Glyptotermes emei 峨嵋树白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/glyptotermes-emei/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_glyptotermes_emei_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Glyptotermes emei:峨嵋树白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/glyptotermes-emei/},
note = {KALOTERMITIDAE 木白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Glyptotermes emei:峨嵋树白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/glyptotermes-emei/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -