Glyptotermes liangshanensis 凉山树白蚁
- Type locality
- China: Sichuan Province: Jinyang
- Distribution
- China (Sichuan)
List: English (genus page) · 中文 · Español
Summary
Glyptotermes liangshanensis is a species of the genus Glyptotermes, in the family KALOTERMITIDAE. The species was described by Gao, Zhu & Gong in 1982; the type locality is China: Sichuan Province: Jinyang. Distribution: China (Sichuan).
Etymology
Genus name Glyptotermes: From Greek glyptos (carved, sculpted) + Latin termes.
Specific epithet liangshanensis: Named after the locality Liangshan
Taxonomic position
- Family: KALOTERMITIDAE — 23 genera, 480 species
- Genus: Glyptotermes — 131 species
- Type species of the genus: Glyptotermes tuberculatus
Distribution
- Distribution records: China (Sichuan)
The record above follows the wording of the original data; no geocoding or standardized place names have been applied.
Recorded in Fauna Sinica
The morphological and biological accounts below are taken from Fauna Sinica and related literature; only structure and punctuation have been standardized here.
Morphology
Soldier
The soldier has the head reddish brown, slightly deeper near the anterior margin; labrum pale yellowish brown, mandibles nearly black and slightly paler at the base; the anterior part of the postmentum pale reddish brown and the posterior part yellowish brown; antennae pale yellowish brown, pronotum yellowish brown, mesonotum and metanotum pale yellowish white. Head rectangular, the sides nearly parallel, widest at the middle or near the back of the head, the posterolateral angles broadly rounded, the posterior margin almost straight; the two frontal lobes only very slightly raised, in profile the frontal slope about 45 degrees, the eye spots behind the antennal sockets extremely indistinct. Mandibles slightly more than half the length of the head, stout in the posterior half, rather sharp and slightly curved at the front, the basal tubercle of the mandible distinct. Left mandible with four marginal teeth: the first and second triangular and of about equal size with their tips slightly forwards; the third largest and directed inwards, farther from the preceding marginal tooth; the fourth small. Right mandible with two large triangular marginal teeth, both directed inwards. Antennae with 10–11 segments. Pronotum kidney-shaped, flat, the anterior margin shallowly concave with the anterolateral angles projecting forwards, the lateral margins arcuate, the posterior margin a broad arc, both anterior and posterior margins with a small median notch, the median longitudinal line on the surface distinct.
Alate
Alate head nearly blackish brown, labrum yellowish brown, clypeus yellow, antennae pale brown, compound eyes nearly black, ocelli pale brown, thoracic tergites nearly blackish brown, abdominal tergites reddish brown, femora brown, tibiae and tarsi pale yellowish brown. Head slightly square, the anterior margin a shallow concave arc, the lateral margins rather parallel from the front to the posterior margin of the compound eyes, the posterior margin of the head nearly semicircular between the two compound eyes; in profile the frontal surface rather steep, the Y-shaped suture on the vertex very indistinct. Compound eyes nearly circular, moderately bulging; ocelli also nearly circular, rather close to the compound eyes. Labrum nearly a transverse square, its anterior margin slightly arcuately projecting. Antennae incomplete, the second slightly short, the third longer, the fourth slightly shorter than the third and slightly larger than the second. Pronotum kidney-shaped, as wide as the head including the compound eyes or slightly wider, the anterior margin a shallow concave arc, the lateral margins convex-arcuate, the posterior margin broadly arcuate with a slight median concavity, the median longitudinal line on the surface groove-like, the anterior and lateral margins with sparse short hairs, the posterior margin with slightly denser short hairs. The forewing scale very large, covering almost the whole hindwing scale.
Worker
Nymph
Abstract (from the source)
The soldier has a reddish brown rectangular head, widest near the middle or behind, with faint frontal lobes and a 45-degree frontal slope. The left mandible carries four teeth, the third the largest and set well apart from the preceding one, while the right has two large triangular teeth. Antennae have 10 to 11 segments, the first thick and long. The pronotum is kidney-shaped and flat, with small notches at both margins. Alates have a squarish head and a very large forewing scale.
Biology
Host: walnut.
Distribution and locality
Jinyang, Sichuan.
Taxonomic notes
Source: Huang Fusheng et al. (2000), Fauna Sinica, Insecta vol. 17, Isoptera, Science Press. (entry no. 30 in the original work) Entries are cited by their number in the original work.
Distribution map
No GBIF record with coordinates was found for this species.
Related papers
Cached papers for this genus (matched automatically, for reference); to search this species with its junior synonyms merged in, use the literature search.
- Revalidation of the presence of Glyptotermes brevicaudatus (Haviland) and Glyptotermes caudomunitus Kemner in India (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae)
Abstract
The identities of Glyptotermes brevicaudatus (Haviland) and G. caudomunitus Kemner, reported from India were stated ‘doubtful’ in the recent World Catalogue of termites. This study by re-examining the voucher specimens of the two species at the National Zoological Collection, at Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, and by reconfirming their identities, hereby revalidates their presence in India. The species are redescribed along with adequate images. An identification key to all the 12 species of Glyptotermes known from India is also provided.
- Revision of Australian Glyptotermes Froggatt (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae)
Abstract
The Australian species of Glyptotermes Froggatt are revised and two new species, G. barretti and G. finniganensis, from Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, are described. The following new synonymy is proposed: G. eucalypti Froggatt (=G. neotuberculatus (Hill)). The revision was based on a morphometric analysis of all available full series collections of Glyptotermes spp. held in Australian institutions. In addition to the above, the Australian species include G. brevicornis Froggatt, G. iridipennis Froggatt and G. tuberculatus Froggatt. Keys to the alate and soldier castes of the six Australian species now included in Glyptotermes are provided.
- Purification and some properties of endoglucanase from Glyptotermes xiamenensis
Abstract
An endoglucanase (EGase) from Glyptotermes xiamenensis was purified by extraction with phosphate buffer solution and ammonium sulfate fractionation, and then chromatographed on DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow followed by Sephadex G‐100 columns. The purified enzyme was determined to be homogeneous by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Enzyme molecular weight was determined to be 44.8 kDa and the enzyme was a monomeric protein. The specific activity was determined to be 458.7 U/mg. The optimum pH and optimum temperature of the enzyme for the hydrolysis of carboxymethycellulose sodium (CMC‐Na) were investigated to be at pH 5.0 and at 40°C, respectively. The enzyme was stable over the pH range from 4.0 to 9.0 and at the temperature below 45°C. Kinetic behaviour of the enzyme in the hydrolysis of CMC‐Na followed Michaelis–Menten kinetics with constant (Km) of 7.2 mg/ml at pH 5.0 and 40°C. The activation energy was determined to be 49.3 KJ/mol. Chemical modification indicated that the residues of histidine, tryptophan and carboxylate were essential to the enzyme activity.
Papers on this species, synonyms included → OpenAlex Google Scholar CNKI
Abstracts come from open metadata; copyright remains with the original authors/publishers. For reference only — please check the original.
Other species in Glyptotermes (130 species)
- Glyptotermes adamsoni
- Glyptotermes albofemoralis
- Glyptotermes almorensis
- Glyptotermes amplus
- Glyptotermes angustithorax
- Glyptotermes angustus
- Glyptotermes arshadi
- Glyptotermes asperatus
- Glyptotermes baliochilus
- Glyptotermes barretti
- Glyptotermes besarensis
- Glyptotermes bilobatus
- Glyptotermes bimaculifrons
- Glyptotermes borneensis
- Glyptotermes brachythorax
- Glyptotermes brevicaudatus
- Glyptotermes brevicornis
- Glyptotermes buttelreepeni
- Glyptotermes canellae
- Glyptotermes caudomunitus
- Glyptotermes ceylonicus
- Glyptotermes chapmani
- Glyptotermes chatterjii
- Glyptotermes chinpingensis
- Glyptotermes chiraharitae
- Glyptotermes concavifrons
- Glyptotermes contracticornis
- Glyptotermes coorgensis
- Glyptotermes curticeps
- Glyptotermes daiyunensis
- Glyptotermes daweishanensis
- Glyptotermes dentatus
- Glyptotermes dilatatus
- Glyptotermes emei
- Glyptotermes eucalypti
- Glyptotermes euryceps
- Glyptotermes ficus
- Glyptotermes finniganensis
- Glyptotermes franciae
- Glyptotermes fujianensis
130 species in this genus. See all species on the genus page →
Cite this species
Citation strings are generated from the fields of this page; please keep the DOI and the version number when citing.
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. Extant Isoptera (termites): a checklist of Latin and Chinese names: Glyptotermes liangshanensis 凉山树白蚁[EB/OL]. Version 2026.10.30. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/glyptotermes-liangshanensis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_glyptotermes_liangshanensis_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Glyptotermes liangshanensis: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/glyptotermes-liangshanensis/},
note = {KALOTERMITIDAE; version 2026.10.30; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Glyptotermes liangshanensis: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites) AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/glyptotermes-liangshanensis/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -