Glyptotermes liangshanensis 凉山树白蚁
- 模式产地
- China: Sichuan Province: Jinyang
- 分布
- 中国四川
名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español
摘要
凉山树白蚁(Glyptotermes liangshanensis)是木白蚁科(KALOTERMITIDAE)树白蚁属(Glyptotermes)的一种。本种由 Gao, Zhu & Gong 于 1982 年描述,模式产地为 China: Sichuan Province: Jinyang。分布记录包括中国四川。
词源
属名 Glyptotermes:属名由希腊文 glyptos(雕刻的)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合,指头壳或前胸背板有刻纹。
种加词 liangshanensis:以地名 凉山(四川) 命名
分类位置
- 科:木白蚁科 KALOTERMITIDAE —— 本站收录 23 属 480 种
- 属:树白蚁属 Glyptotermes —— 共 131 种
- 本属模式种:Glyptotermes tuberculatus
分布
- 分布记录:中国四川
以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。
《中国动物志》记载
以下形态与生物学记载摘自《中国动物志》等相关文献,本站仅作结构与标点整理。
形态描述
兵蚁
兵蚁头部赤棕,近前缘处略深;上唇淡黄褐,上颚近黑而基部略淡;后颏前部淡赤棕、后部黄棕;触角淡黄褐,前胸背板黄棕,中胸与后胸背板淡黄白。头长方形,两侧近平行,最宽处在中部或靠近后头,后侧角宽圆,后缘几近平直;两个额叶只有极轻微的隆起,侧视额坡约四十五度,触角窝后方的眼点极不明显。上颚稍长于头长的一半,后半部粗壮,前端较尖细并略弯,颚基瘤明显。左颚四枚缘齿:第一、二枚呈三角形、大小略等,齿尖稍朝前;第三枚最大并朝向内侧,与前一枚缘齿相距较远;第四枚小。右颚两枚大型三角状缘齿,都朝向内方。触角十至十一节。前胸背板肾形,扁平,前缘浅凹而前侧角向前凸伸,两侧缘呈圆弧,后缘为宽弧,前后缘中央都有小缺刻,面上中纵线明显。
有翅成虫
有翅成虫头部近黑褐,上唇黄褐,唇基黄色,触角淡褐,复眼近黑,单眼淡褐,胸背板近黑褐,腹背板赤褐,腿节褐色,胫节与跗节浅黄褐。头略呈方形,前缘为浅凹弧,两侧缘从前端到复眼后缘较为平行,头后缘在两复眼之间接近半圆;侧视额面较陡,头顶的 Y 缝很不明显。复眼近圆形,中等鼓出;单眼也近圆形,与复眼较为靠近。上唇近横条状方形,前缘稍呈弧形凸出。触角不全,第二节稍短,第三节较长,第四节比第三节稍短而比第二节略大。前胸背板肾形,与头连复眼之宽相等或略宽,前缘为浅凹弧,侧缘凸弧,后缘宽弧而中央微凹,面上的中纵线呈凹沟状,前缘与侧缘有稀疏短毛,后缘短毛稍密。前翅鳞甚大,几乎把后翅鳞全部盖住。
工蚁
若虫
生物学
寄主为核桃。
分布与产地
四川金阳。
分类说明
文献依据:黄复生等(2000)《中国动物志·昆虫纲 第十七卷 等翅目》,科学出版社。 (原书第 30 号条目) 本站引文按原书条目编号标注。
分布图
GBIF 中暂未找到该种带坐标的记录。
相关文献
以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。
- Revalidation of the presence of Glyptotermes brevicaudatus (Haviland) and Glyptotermes caudomunitus Kemner in India (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae)
摘要
The identities of Glyptotermes brevicaudatus (Haviland) and G. caudomunitus Kemner, reported from India were stated ‘doubtful’ in the recent World Catalogue of termites. This study by re-examining the voucher specimens of the two species at the National Zoological Collection, at Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, and by reconfirming their identities, hereby revalidates their presence in India. The species are redescribed along with adequate images. An identification key to all the 12 species of Glyptotermes known from India is also provided.
- Revision of Australian Glyptotermes Froggatt (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae)
摘要
The Australian species of Glyptotermes Froggatt are revised and two new species, G. barretti and G. finniganensis, from Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, are described. The following new synonymy is proposed: G. eucalypti Froggatt (=G. neotuberculatus (Hill)). The revision was based on a morphometric analysis of all available full series collections of Glyptotermes spp. held in Australian institutions. In addition to the above, the Australian species include G. brevicornis Froggatt, G. iridipennis Froggatt and G. tuberculatus Froggatt. Keys to the alate and soldier castes of the six Australian species now included in Glyptotermes are provided.
- Purification and some properties of endoglucanase from Glyptotermes xiamenensis
摘要
An endoglucanase (EGase) from Glyptotermes xiamenensis was purified by extraction with phosphate buffer solution and ammonium sulfate fractionation, and then chromatographed on DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow followed by Sephadex G‐100 columns. The purified enzyme was determined to be homogeneous by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Enzyme molecular weight was determined to be 44.8 kDa and the enzyme was a monomeric protein. The specific activity was determined to be 458.7 U/mg. The optimum pH and optimum temperature of the enzyme for the hydrolysis of carboxymethycellulose sodium (CMC‐Na) were investigated to be at pH 5.0 and at 40°C, respectively. The enzyme was stable over the pH range from 4.0 to 9.0 and at the temperature below 45°C. Kinetic behaviour of the enzyme in the hydrolysis of CMC‐Na followed Michaelis–Menten kinetics with constant (Km) of 7.2 mg/ml at pH 5.0 and 40°C. The activation energy was determined to be 49.3 KJ/mol. Chemical modification indicated that the residues of histidine, tryptophan and carboxylate were essential to the enzyme activity.
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同属其他种(130 种)
- Glyptotermes adamsoni 亚当森树白蚁
- Glyptotermes albofemoralis 白足树白蚁
- Glyptotermes almorensis 阿尔莫拉树白蚁
- Glyptotermes amplus 大型树白蚁
- Glyptotermes angustithorax 狭胸树白蚁
- Glyptotermes angustus 变狭树白蚁
- Glyptotermes arshadi 阿沙德树白蚁
- Glyptotermes asperatus 粗糙树白蚁
- Glyptotermes baliochilus 花唇树白蚁
- Glyptotermes barretti 巴雷特树白蚁
- Glyptotermes besarensis 贝萨树白蚁
- Glyptotermes bilobatus 双裂树白蚁
- Glyptotermes bimaculifrons 双斑树白蚁
- Glyptotermes borneensis 婆罗树白蚁
- Glyptotermes brachythorax 短胸树白蚁
- Glyptotermes brevicaudatus 短尾树白蚁
- Glyptotermes brevicornis 短角树白蚁
- Glyptotermes buttelreepeni 巴特里彭树白蚁
- Glyptotermes canellae 卡内尔树白蚁
- Glyptotermes caudomunitus 具尾树白蚁
- Glyptotermes ceylonicus 锡兰树白蚁
- Glyptotermes chapmani 查普曼树白蚁
- Glyptotermes chatterjii 查特杰树白蚁
- Glyptotermes chinpingensis 金平树白蚁
- Glyptotermes chiraharitae 常绿树白蚁
- Glyptotermes concavifrons 凹额树白蚁
- Glyptotermes contracticornis 缩角树白蚁
- Glyptotermes coorgensis 古尔格树白蚁
- Glyptotermes curticeps 短头树白蚁
- Glyptotermes daiyunensis 戴云树白蚁
- Glyptotermes daweishanensis 大围山树白蚁
- Glyptotermes dentatus 具齿树白蚁
- Glyptotermes dilatatus 延伸树白蚁
- Glyptotermes emei 峨嵋树白蚁
- Glyptotermes eucalypti 桉树树白蚁
- Glyptotermes euryceps 宽头树白蚁
- Glyptotermes ficus 榕树白蚁
- Glyptotermes finniganensis 菲尼根树白蚁
- Glyptotermes franciae 弗朗西亚树白蚁
- Glyptotermes fujianensis 福建树白蚁
该属共 130 种,在 树白蚁属 Glyptotermes 属页面查看全部物种 →
引用本种
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GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Glyptotermes liangshanensis 凉山树白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/glyptotermes-liangshanensis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_glyptotermes_liangshanensis_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Glyptotermes liangshanensis:凉山树白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/glyptotermes-liangshanensis/},
note = {KALOTERMITIDAE 木白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Glyptotermes liangshanensis:凉山树白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/glyptotermes-liangshanensis/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -