Globitermes brachycerastes 短角球白蚁
- Type locality
- China: Yunnan Province: Jinghong
- Distribution
- Yunnan (Jinghong 500 m), China
List: English (genus page) · 中文 · Español
Summary
Globitermes brachycerastes is a species of the genus Globitermes, in the family TERMITIDAE (subfamily Amitermitinae). The species was described by Han in 1987; the type locality is China: Yunnan Province: Jinghong. Distribution: Yunnan (Jinghong 500 m), China.
Etymology
Genus name Globitermes: From Latin globus (ball, sphere) + termes.
Specific epithet brachycerastes: Greek brachys (short) + keras (horn), short-horned
Taxonomic position
- Family: TERMITIDAE — 280 genera, 2144 species
- Subfamily: Amitermitinae — 14 genera, 194 species
- Genus: Globitermes — 7 species
- Type species of the genus: Globitermes globosus
Distribution
- Distribution records: Yunnan (Jinghong 500 m), China
The record above follows the wording of the original data; no geocoding or standardized place names have been applied.
Recorded in Fauna Sinica
The morphological and biological accounts below are taken from Fauna Sinica and related literature; only structure and punctuation have been standardized here.
Morphology
Soldier
Head orange-yellow, mandibles reddish brown and slightly paler at the base, thorax and abdominal tergites paler than the head. The head is very sparsely haired, with only several long hairs; the antennal segments bear rather many short hairs interspersed with sparse long hairs; the thoracic tergites sparsely covered with long hairs.
Alate
Worker
Nymph
Abstract (from the source)
Globitermes brachycerastes is an orange-yellow species. In the soldier the head is orange, the mandibles reddish brown and paler at their bases, and the thoracic and abdominal tergites lighter than the head. Pilosity is sparse: only a few long setae stand on the head, the antennal segments carry numerous short hairs mixed with scattered long ones, and the thoracic tergites bear sparse long setae. The original account characterizes no alate or worker caste, so the species is known mainly from soldier coloration and chaetotaxy.
Biology
Distribution and locality
Jinghong, Yunnan, 500 m.
Taxonomic notes
Source: Huang Fusheng et al. (2000), Fauna Sinica, Insecta vol. 17, Isoptera, Science Press. (entry no. 337 in the original work) Entries are cited by their number in the original work.
Distribution map
No GBIF record with coordinates was found for this species.
Related papers
Cached papers for this genus (matched automatically, for reference); to search this species with its junior synonyms merged in, use the literature search.
- Suicidal defensive behaviour by frontal gland dehiscence in Globitermes sulphureus Haviland soldiers (Isoptera)
Abstract
- Screening of multimeric β-xylosidases from the gut microbiome of a higher termite, Globitermes brachycerastes
Abstract
Termite gut microbiome is a rich reservoir for glycoside hydrolases, a suite of enzymes critical for the degradation of lignocellulosic biomass.To search for hemicellulases, we screened 12,000 clones from a fosmid gut library of a higher termite, Globitermes brachycerastes.As a common Southeastern Asian genus, Globitermes distributes predominantly in tropical rain forests and relies on the lignocellulases from themselves and bacterial symbionts to digest wood.In total, 22 positive clones with β-xylosidase activity were isolated, in which 11 representing different restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) patterns were pooled and subjected to 454 pyrosequencing.As a result, eight putative β-xylosidases were cloned and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 competent cells.After purification using Ni-NTA affinity chromatography, recombinant G. brachycerastes symbiotic β-xylosidases were characterized enzymatically, including their pH and temperature optimum.In addition to β-xylosidase activity, four of them also exhibited either β-glucosidase or α-arabinosidases activities, suggesting the existence of bifunctional hemicellulases in the gut microbiome of G. brachycerastes.In comparison to multimeric protein engineering, the involvement of naturally occurring multifunctional biocatalysts streamlines the genetic modification procedures and simplifies the overall production processes.Alternatively, these multimeric enzymes could serve as the substitutes for β-glucosidase, β-xylosidase and α-arabinosidase to facilitate a wide range of industrial applications, including food processing, animal feed, environment and waste management, and biomass conversion.
- MORTALITY OF GLOBITERMES SULPHUREUS (FAMILY: TERMITIDAE) AGAINST GLIRICIDIA SEPIUM (FAMILY: FABACEAE)
Abstract
The mortality of Globitermes sulphureus against essential oil Gliricidia sepium was investigated. High mortality was shown by hexane extract compared to methanolic extract and DCM extract. 50% mortality was achieved after 15 hours exposure towards 2.96 μg/ml (LD) of G. sepium. neophytadine and coumarine are the compounds that cause mortality to termites.
Papers on this species, synonyms included → OpenAlex Google Scholar CNKI
Abstracts come from open metadata; copyright remains with the original authors/publishers. For reference only — please check the original.
Other species in Globitermes (6 species)
Cite this species
Citation strings are generated from the fields of this page; please keep the DOI and the version number when citing.
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. Extant Isoptera (termites): a checklist of Latin and Chinese names: Globitermes brachycerastes 短角球白蚁[EB/OL]. Version 2026.10.30. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/globitermes-brachycerastes/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_globitermes_brachycerastes_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Globitermes brachycerastes: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/globitermes-brachycerastes/},
note = {TERMITIDAE; version 2026.10.30; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Globitermes brachycerastes: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites) AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/globitermes-brachycerastes/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -