Extant Isoptera (Termites) — Latin–Chinese Name Comparison List 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录

Latin names · Chinese names · bilingual checklist — 13 families · 18 subfamilies · 326 genera · 3021 species · 68 subspecies

Macrotermes hainanensis Li & Ping, 1983 海南大白蚁

Species

Type locality
China: Hainan Island: Wuzhi Mt
Distribution
China (Hainan); Yunnan (Pingbian), China

List: English (genus page) · 中文 · Español

Summary

Macrotermes hainanensis is a species of the genus Macrotermes, in the family TERMITIDAE (subfamily Macrotermitinae). The species was described by Li & Ping in 1983; the type locality is China: Hainan Island: Wuzhi Mt. Distribution: China (Hainan); Yunnan (Pingbian), China.

Etymology

Genus name Macrotermes: From Greek makros (large) + Latin termes, ‘large termite’.

Specific epithet hainanensis: After Hainan (China)

Taxonomic position

  • Family: TERMITIDAE — 280 genera, 2144 species
  • Subfamily: Macrotermitinae — 12 genera, 373 species
  • Genus: Macrotermes — 57 species
  • Type species of the genus: Macrotermes lilljeborgi

Distribution

  • Distribution records: China (Hainan); Yunnan (Pingbian), China

The record above follows the wording of the original data; no geocoding or standardized place names have been applied.

Recorded in Fauna Sinica

The morphological and biological accounts below are taken from Fauna Sinica and related literature; only structure and punctuation have been standardized here.

Morphology

Soldier

Major soldier: head reddish brown, mandibles dark brown, antennae and pronotum brownish yellow, mesonotum, metanotum and abdomen pale brownish yellow, legs yellowish white; about ten long setae on each side of the labrum, three to four on the postclypeus, the thoracic and abdominal tergites with only sparse hairs. Head nearly rectangular, widest at the middle, the posterior margin straight; mandibles stout, the apex incurved, the base of the left mandible with several incisions; labrum elliptical, the transparent apex triangular and pointed; fontanelle slightly in front of the middle, a small brown dot; antennae with 17 segments, segment 3 1.5 to 2 times segment 2; postmentum long, contracted anteriorly, widest in front of the waist, parallel below it and narrowest at the anterior margin. Pronotum widest, the anterior and posterior margins distinctly incised; mesonotum narrowest with a broadly concave posterior margin; the posterior margin of the metanotum nearly flat; the anterolateral corners of the pronotum bluntly rounded, the lateral angles of the mesonotum and metanotum sharp. Minor soldier: head, labrum and antennae orange-yellow, mandibles reddish brown; eight to ten setae on each side of the labrum; head nearly rectangular with the posterior margin nearly flat; mandibles slender, elongate and rather straight; antennae with 17 segments, segment 3 almost equal to segment 2; the anterolateral corners of the pronotum broadly lobed.

Alate

Worker

Nymph

Abstract (from the source)

Soldiers have a red-brown head, blackish mandibles and a yellowish brown pronotum, the thorax and abdomen paler. The head is oblong and widest medially; mandibles are long and stout with incurved apices and edentate inner margins, and the antennae have 17 segments, the fifth short. The pronotum is the widest sclerite, distinctly notched fore and aft, with rounded anterior corners. Minor soldiers are orange-yellow with slender, nearly straight mandibles and leaf-like lateral corners.

Biology

Distribution and locality

Wuzhishan, Hainan.

Taxonomic notes

Source: Huang Fusheng et al. (2000), Fauna Sinica, Insecta vol. 17, Isoptera, Science Press. (entry no. 302 in the original work) Entries are cited by their number in the original work.

Distribution map

No GBIF record with coordinates was found for this species.

Other databases

The links below are produced by matching the scientific name against public APIs, for cross-checking. The checklist data itself is unchanged.

✔ Consistent with the accepted names in GBIF and Catalogue of Life.

Sources:GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · Catalogue of Life (3LR, 2026-10-14 · doi:10.48580/dgzh4) · Wikidata (P225) · Blattodea Species File. Retrieved on 2026-11-13 (UTC). Matching method and decision rules are described on the data page.

Found a naming or distribution problem? Report an error →

Records follow the original literature; please attach an evidence link.

Related papers

Cached papers for this genus (matched automatically, for reference); to search this species with its junior synonyms merged in, use the literature search.

  1. Intraspecific colony recognition in the termites Macrotermes subhyalinus and Macrotermes bellicosus (Isoptera, Termitidae)

    P. Jmhasly, Reinhard H. Leuthold · 1999 · Insectes Sociaux

    Abstract

  2. Ecdysone and ecdysterone in physogastric termite queens and eggs of Macrotermes bellicosus and Macrotermes subhyalinus

    Jean‐Paul Delbecque, Beatrice Lanzrein, Christian Bordereau, Hans Imboden, Michel H. Hirn, John D. O’Connor, Ch. Noirot, Martin Lüscher et al. · 1978 · General and Comparative Endocrinology

    Abstract

  3. The mound-building termite Macrotermes michaelseni as an ecosystem engineer

    J. Mark Dangerfield, T.S. McCarthy, William N. Ellery · 1998 · Journal of Tropical Ecology

    Abstract

    Many organisms create or alter resource flows that affect the composition and spatial arrangement of current and future organismal diversity. The phenomenon called ecosystem engineering is considered with a case study of the mound building termite Macrotermes michaelseni. It is argued that this species acts as an ecosystem engineer across a range of spatial scales, from alteration of local infiltration rates to the creation of landscape mosaics, and that its impacts accrue because of the initiation of biophysical processes that often include feedback mechanisms. These changes to resource flows are likely to persist for long periods and constrain the biological structure of the habitat. The value of ecosystem engineering is discussed as a holistic way of understanding the complexity of tropical ecology.

Papers on this species, synonyms included → OpenAlex Google Scholar CNKI

Abstracts come from open metadata; copyright remains with the original authors/publishers. For reference only — please check the original.

Literature notes

Edited notes based on the original literature, not transcriptions. The source markers in each paragraph point to archived records in .sources; full citations are listed below.

A new record for Yunnan

According to He Yinzhu & Liang Xingcai's (2009) study, specimens collected on 24 March 1991 at Mayihe, Pingbian, Yunnan, were reported as a new record of Macrotermes hainanensis for Yunnan Province; the head is 2.39–2.43 mm wide in major soldiers and 1.38–1.51 mm wide in minor soldiers, and besides Yunnan the species also occurs in Hainan.

References

Literature notes updated: 2026-11-12.

Other species in Macrotermes (56 species)

56 species in this genus. See all species on the genus page →

Cite this species

Citation strings are generated from the fields of this page; please keep the DOI and the version number when citing.

GB/T 7714

班奈特格林. Extant Isoptera (termites): a checklist of Latin and Chinese names: Macrotermes hainanensis 海南大白蚁[EB/OL]. Version 2026.10.30. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/macrotermes-hainanensis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.

BibTeX

@misc{isoptera_macrotermes_hainanensis_2026,
  author       = {班奈特格林},
  title        = {Macrotermes hainanensis: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {2026.10.30},
  howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/macrotermes-hainanensis/},
  note         = {TERMITIDAE; version 2026.10.30; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}

RIS

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Macrotermes hainanensis: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)
AU  - 班奈特格林
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/macrotermes-hainanensis/
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836
ER  -