Macrotermes hainanensis 海南大白蚁
- Type locality
- China: Hainan Island: Wuzhi Mt
- Distribution
- China (Hainan); Yunnan (Pingbian), China
List: English (genus page) · 中文 · Español
Summary
Macrotermes hainanensis is a species of the genus Macrotermes, in the family TERMITIDAE (subfamily Macrotermitinae). The species was described by Li & Ping in 1983; the type locality is China: Hainan Island: Wuzhi Mt. Distribution: China (Hainan); Yunnan (Pingbian), China.
Etymology
Genus name Macrotermes: From Greek makros (large) + Latin termes, ‘large termite’.
Specific epithet hainanensis: After Hainan (China)
Taxonomic position
- Family: TERMITIDAE — 280 genera, 2144 species
- Subfamily: Macrotermitinae — 12 genera, 373 species
- Genus: Macrotermes — 57 species
- Type species of the genus: Macrotermes lilljeborgi
Distribution
- Distribution records: China (Hainan); Yunnan (Pingbian), China
The record above follows the wording of the original data; no geocoding or standardized place names have been applied.
Recorded in Fauna Sinica
The morphological and biological accounts below are taken from Fauna Sinica and related literature; only structure and punctuation have been standardized here.
Morphology
Soldier
Major soldier: head reddish brown, mandibles dark brown, antennae and pronotum brownish yellow, mesonotum, metanotum and abdomen pale brownish yellow, legs yellowish white; about ten long setae on each side of the labrum, three to four on the postclypeus, the thoracic and abdominal tergites with only sparse hairs. Head nearly rectangular, widest at the middle, the posterior margin straight; mandibles stout, the apex incurved, the base of the left mandible with several incisions; labrum elliptical, the transparent apex triangular and pointed; fontanelle slightly in front of the middle, a small brown dot; antennae with 17 segments, segment 3 1.5 to 2 times segment 2; postmentum long, contracted anteriorly, widest in front of the waist, parallel below it and narrowest at the anterior margin. Pronotum widest, the anterior and posterior margins distinctly incised; mesonotum narrowest with a broadly concave posterior margin; the posterior margin of the metanotum nearly flat; the anterolateral corners of the pronotum bluntly rounded, the lateral angles of the mesonotum and metanotum sharp. Minor soldier: head, labrum and antennae orange-yellow, mandibles reddish brown; eight to ten setae on each side of the labrum; head nearly rectangular with the posterior margin nearly flat; mandibles slender, elongate and rather straight; antennae with 17 segments, segment 3 almost equal to segment 2; the anterolateral corners of the pronotum broadly lobed.
Alate
Worker
Nymph
Abstract (from the source)
Soldiers have a red-brown head, blackish mandibles and a yellowish brown pronotum, the thorax and abdomen paler. The head is oblong and widest medially; mandibles are long and stout with incurved apices and edentate inner margins, and the antennae have 17 segments, the fifth short. The pronotum is the widest sclerite, distinctly notched fore and aft, with rounded anterior corners. Minor soldiers are orange-yellow with slender, nearly straight mandibles and leaf-like lateral corners.
Biology
Distribution and locality
Wuzhishan, Hainan.
Taxonomic notes
Source: Huang Fusheng et al. (2000), Fauna Sinica, Insecta vol. 17, Isoptera, Science Press. (entry no. 302 in the original work) Entries are cited by their number in the original work.
Distribution map
No GBIF record with coordinates was found for this species.
Related papers
Cached papers for this genus (matched automatically, for reference); to search this species with its junior synonyms merged in, use the literature search.
- Intraspecific colony recognition in the termites Macrotermes subhyalinus and Macrotermes bellicosus (Isoptera, Termitidae)
Abstract
- Ecdysone and ecdysterone in physogastric termite queens and eggs of Macrotermes bellicosus and Macrotermes subhyalinus
Abstract
- The mound-building termite Macrotermes michaelseni as an ecosystem engineer
Abstract
Many organisms create or alter resource flows that affect the composition and spatial arrangement of current and future organismal diversity. The phenomenon called ecosystem engineering is considered with a case study of the mound building termite Macrotermes michaelseni. It is argued that this species acts as an ecosystem engineer across a range of spatial scales, from alteration of local infiltration rates to the creation of landscape mosaics, and that its impacts accrue because of the initiation of biophysical processes that often include feedback mechanisms. These changes to resource flows are likely to persist for long periods and constrain the biological structure of the habitat. The value of ecosystem engineering is discussed as a holistic way of understanding the complexity of tropical ecology.
Papers on this species, synonyms included → OpenAlex Google Scholar CNKI
Abstracts come from open metadata; copyright remains with the original authors/publishers. For reference only — please check the original.
Literature notes
Edited notes based on the original literature, not transcriptions. The source markers in each paragraph point to archived records in .sources; full citations are listed below.
A new record for Yunnan
According to He Yinzhu & Liang Xingcai's (2009) study, specimens collected on 24 March 1991 at Mayihe, Pingbian, Yunnan, were reported as a new record of Macrotermes hainanensis for Yunnan Province; the head is 2.39–2.43 mm wide in major soldiers and 1.38–1.51 mm wide in minor soldiers, and besides Yunnan the species also occurs in Hainan.
References
Other species in Macrotermes (56 species)
- Macrotermes acrocephalus
- Macrotermes ahmadi
- Macrotermes aleemi
- Macrotermes amplus
- Macrotermes annandalei
- Macrotermes barneyi
- Macrotermes beaufortensis
- Macrotermes bellicosus
- Macrotermes carbonarius
- Macrotermes chaiglomi
- Macrotermes chebalingensis
- Macrotermes choui
- Macrotermes constrictus
- Macrotermes convulsionarius
- Macrotermes declivatus
- Macrotermes denticulatus
- Macrotermes falciger
- Macrotermes gilvus
- Macrotermes gratus
- Macrotermes guangxiensis
- Macrotermes herus
- Macrotermes hopini
- Macrotermes incisus
- Macrotermes ituriensis
- Macrotermes ivorensis
- Macrotermes jinghongensis
- Macrotermes khajuriai
- Macrotermes latignathus
- Macrotermes lilljeborgi
- Macrotermes longiceps
- Macrotermes longimentis
- Macrotermes luokengensis
- Macrotermes maesodensis
- Macrotermes malaccensis
- Macrotermes meidoensis
- Macrotermes menglongensis
- Macrotermes michaelseni
- Macrotermes natalensis
- Macrotermes niger
- Macrotermes nobilis
56 species in this genus. See all species on the genus page →
Cite this species
Citation strings are generated from the fields of this page; please keep the DOI and the version number when citing.
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. Extant Isoptera (termites): a checklist of Latin and Chinese names: Macrotermes hainanensis 海南大白蚁[EB/OL]. Version 2026.10.30. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/macrotermes-hainanensis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_macrotermes_hainanensis_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Macrotermes hainanensis: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/macrotermes-hainanensis/},
note = {TERMITIDAE; version 2026.10.30; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Macrotermes hainanensis: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites) AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/macrotermes-hainanensis/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -