Extant Isoptera Latin–Chinese name comparison list
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Extant Isoptera (Termites) — Latin–Chinese Name Comparison List 现存等翅下目（白蚁）拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录

Latin names · Chinese names · bilingual checklist — 13 families · 18 subfamilies · 326 genera · 3021 species · 68 subspecies

Reticulitermes brachygnathus Li, Ping & Ji, 1982 短颚散白蚁

Species

Type locality
China: Sichuan Province: Cangxi County: Baihe Mountain
Distribution
China

List： English (genus page) · 中文 · Español

Summary

Reticulitermes brachygnathus is a species of the genus Reticulitermes, in the family HETEROTERMITIDAE. The species was described by Li, Ping & Ji in 1982; the type locality is China: Sichuan Province: Cangxi County: Baihe Mountain. Distribution: China.

Etymology

Genus name Reticulitermes: From Latin reticulum (little net) + termes.

Specific epithet brachygnathus: From brachy + gnathus

Taxonomic position

Distribution

  • Distribution records: China

The record above follows the wording of the original data; no geocoding or standardized place names have been applied.

Recorded in Fauna Sinica

The morphological and biological accounts below are taken from Fauna Sinica and related literature; only structure and punctuation have been standardized here.

Morphology

Soldier

Soldier head pale yellowish brown, mandibles reddish brown and slightly transparent, the pilosity of the head capsule sparse. The head capsule is rectangular, the head width index 0.57–0.59, the sides parallel, the posterior margin slightly evenly rounded. The frontal ridge is slightly raised, the interfrontal area almost flat. The labrum is sharply spear-shaped, the semi-transparent apical region projecting at an acute angle, bearing apical hairs, the subapical and lateral-apical hairs rather fine and short. The mandibles are short and stout, their apices rather curved with the curved part quite short; the mandibular length about 0.48–0.50 times the head capsule length and about 0.83–0.88 times the head width. Antennae with 15–17 segments. The broad region of the postmentum lies at about the anterior one-fifth, the anterolateral margins expanding trapezoidally behind, the middle rather concave, the waist region rather broad with the sides slightly arcuate, the waist constriction index 0.36–0.42. The pronotum is nearly trapezoidal, about 1.56–1.61 times as wide as long, the median notches of the anterior and posterior margins both rather shallow, with nearly ten fine hairs in the middle region.

Alate

Worker

Nymph

Abstract (from the source)

The soldier is small-jawed: the mandibles are short and stout, about half the head length, with a short curved tip. The head is rectangular and slightly more than half as wide as long, the frontal ridges slightly raised and the interfrontal area nearly flat. The labrum is sharply spear-shaped with an acute transparent tip, and the antennae have fifteen to seventeen segments. The pronotum is nearly trapezoidal with shallow notches on both margins.

Biology

Distribution and locality

Sichuan, Hubei.

Taxonomic notes

Source: Huang Fusheng et al. (2000), Fauna Sinica, Insecta vol. 17, Isoptera, Science Press. (entry no. 105 in the original work) Entries are cited by their number in the original work.

Distribution map

No GBIF record with coordinates was found for this species.

Other databases

The links below are produced by matching the scientific name against public APIs, for cross-checking. The checklist data itself is unchanged.

✔ Consistent with the accepted names in GBIF and Catalogue of Life.

Sources：GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · Catalogue of Life (3LR, 2026-10-14 · doi:10.48580/dgzh4) · Wikidata (P225) · Blattodea Species File. Retrieved on 2026-11-13 (UTC). Matching method and decision rules are described on the data page.

Found a naming or distribution problem? Report an error →

Records follow the original literature; please attach an evidence link.

Related papers

Cached papers for this genus (matched automatically, for reference); to search this species with its junior synonyms merged in, use the literature search.

  1. Genetic Evidence for the Synonymy of Two Reticulitermes Species: Reticulitermes flavipes and Reticulitermes santonensis

    James W. Austin, Allen L. Szalanski, Rudolf H. Scheffrahn, Matthew T. Messenger, Stéphanie Bankhead‐Dronnet, Anne‐Geneviève Bagnères · 2005 · Annals of the Entomological Society of America

    Abstract

    By applying the 16S rRNA mitochondrial marker to 434 populations of Reticulitermes termites from North, Central, and South America; France; and Germany with other locations around the world that we have analyzed, identical DNA sequence data were obtained from Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) in North America and Germany and for Reticulitermes santonensis Feytaud from undisturbed (nonurban) forested locations in western France. We also discovered identical DNA sequence data from previously unidentified Reticulitermes specimens from South America and Easter Island. Haplotypes F, M, and GG were observed in France; haplotype F in Germany; and haplotype GG was found on Easter Island, Santiago, Chile, and Montevideo, Uruguay. All of these haplotypes are found in numerous states within the continental United States. In light of their well documented morphological, chemical, and phylogenetic relationships, coupled with this new data that directly link these disjunct groups, R. flavipes and R. santonensis should be synonymized. Compared with other studies that largely suggest phyletic similarities, this is the first study that specifically matches haplotypes from North America (where populations of R. flavipes are endemic) with populations in Europe (where R. flavipes, described as R. santonensis, is presumed exotic).

  2. An indirect test of inbreeding depression in the termites Reticulitermes flavipes and Reticulitermes virginicus

    Christopher J. DeHeer, Edward L. Vargo · 2005 · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology

    Abstract

  3. Phylogenetic relationships of nearctic Reticulitermes species (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) with particular reference to Reticulitermes arenincola Goellner

    Weimin Ye, Chow‐Yang Lee, Rudolf H. Scheffrahn, Jody M. Aleong, Nan‐Yao Su, Gary W. Bennett, Michael E. Scharf et al. · 2003 · Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution

    Abstract

Papers on this species, synonyms included → OpenAlex Google Scholar CNKI

Abstracts come from open metadata; copyright remains with the original authors/publishers. For reference only — please check the original.

Other species in Reticulitermes (139 species)

139 species in this genus. See all species on the genus page →

Cite this species

Citation strings are generated from the fields of this page; please keep the DOI and the version number when citing.

GB/T 7714

班奈特格林. Extant Isoptera (termites): a checklist of Latin and Chinese names: Reticulitermes brachygnathus 短颚散白蚁[EB/OL]. Version 2026.10.30. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/reticulitermes-brachygnathus/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.

BibTeX

@misc{isoptera_reticulitermes_brachygnathus_2026,
  author       = {班奈特格林},
  title        = {Reticulitermes brachygnathus: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {2026.10.30},
  howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/reticulitermes-brachygnathus/},
  note         = {HETEROTERMITIDAE; version 2026.10.30; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}

RIS

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Reticulitermes brachygnathus: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)
AU  - 班奈特格林
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/reticulitermes-brachygnathus/
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836
ER  -