Reticulitermes hunanensis 湖南散白蚁
- Type locality
- China: Hunan Province: Yizhang
- Distribution
- China
List: English (genus page) · 中文 · Español
Summary
Reticulitermes hunanensis is a species of the genus Reticulitermes, in the family HETEROTERMITIDAE. The species was described by Tsai & Peng in 1980; the type locality is China: Hunan Province: Yizhang. Distribution: China.
Etymology
Genus name Reticulitermes: From Latin reticulum (little net) + termes.
Specific epithet hunanensis: Named after the locality Hunan
Taxonomic position
- Family: HETEROTERMITIDAE — 3 genera, 229 species
- Genus: Reticulitermes — 140 species
- Type species of the genus: Reticulitermes flavipes
Distribution
- Distribution records: China
The record above follows the wording of the original data; no geocoding or standardized place names have been applied.
Recorded in Fauna Sinica
The morphological and biological accounts below are taken from Fauna Sinica and related literature; only structure and punctuation have been standardized here.
Morphology
Soldier
Head pale yellowish brown, mandibles reddish brown, the pilosity of the head capsule sparse. The head capsule is rectangular, the head width index 0.57–0.59, the sides nearly parallel and slightly narrowing posteriorly, the posterior margin slightly projecting. The frontal region is slightly raised, the interfrontal area slightly concave. The labrum is sharply spear-shaped, the semi-transparent apical region projecting narrowly at an acute angle, the apical hairs present, the subapical hairs minute, the lateral-apical hairs absent. The mandibles are long and strong, the apices stout and short and slightly curved; the mandibular length 0.59 times the head capsule length and 0.93 times the head width. Antennae with 16 segments. The broad region of the postmentum lies at about the anterior one-sixth, the anterolateral margins trapezoidal and expanding posteriorly, the waist region slender and long with the sides parallel, the waist constriction index 0.28. The pronotum is nearly kidney-shaped, about 1.77 times as wide as long, the median notches of the anterior and posterior margins rather shallow, the lateral margins abruptly narrowing posteriorly, with about six hairs in the middle region.
Alate
Head capsule pale blackish brown, the pronotum blackish brown at the periphery and concolorous with the head in the middle; the postmentum and femoral segments concolorous with the head capsule; the labrum, postclypeus, antennae and antennal spots brown; the tibiae greyish yellow, the wings brown. The head capsule is nearly circular, the fontanelle dot-like, 0.48 mm from the anterior frontal margin. The compound eyes are nearly circular, the projection rate 8 per cent, their short diameter greater than the distance from the compound eye to the lower margin of the head. The ocelli are nearly circular, their distance from the compound eye about equal to their short diameter. The vertex arches like a mound, the postclypeus almost not projecting, lower than the vertex and about level with the ocelli. Antennae with 17 segments. The pronotum is trapezoidal, about 1.43 times as wide as long, the middle of the anterior margin shallowly concave, the middle of the posterior margin rather deeply incised. The forewing 6.90 mm long and 1.95 mm wide; the hindwing 6.75 mm long and 1.92 mm wide, the cubitus with about eight branches.
Worker
Nymph
Abstract (from the source)
Soldiers of Reticulitermes hunanensis have a pale yellowish brown head, sparsely haired, with reddish brown mandibles. The capsule is rectangular and slightly narrowed behind, the labrum sharply spear-shaped with a narrow acute hyaline tip. Alates are almost blackish brown on head and pronotum, the wing membranes brown. The head is nearly circular, eyes protruding by eight per cent, antennae with seventeen segments, and the forewing cubitus bears about eight branches.
Biology
Distribution and locality
Mangshan, Yizhang, Hunan.
Taxonomic notes
The original work also includes a separate entry for Tsaitermes hunanensis; this entry records only the morphological content of the genus Reticulitermes, and the two must not be confused.
Source: Huang Fusheng et al. (2000), Fauna Sinica, Insecta vol. 17, Isoptera, Science Press. (entry no. 122 in the original work) Entries are cited by their number in the original work.
Distribution map
No GBIF record with coordinates was found for this species.
Related papers
Cached papers for this genus (matched automatically, for reference); to search this species with its junior synonyms merged in, use the literature search.
- Genetic Evidence for the Synonymy of Two Reticulitermes Species: Reticulitermes flavipes and Reticulitermes santonensis
Abstract
By applying the 16S rRNA mitochondrial marker to 434 populations of Reticulitermes termites from North, Central, and South America; France; and Germany with other locations around the world that we have analyzed, identical DNA sequence data were obtained from Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) in North America and Germany and for Reticulitermes santonensis Feytaud from undisturbed (nonurban) forested locations in western France. We also discovered identical DNA sequence data from previously unidentified Reticulitermes specimens from South America and Easter Island. Haplotypes F, M, and GG were observed in France; haplotype F in Germany; and haplotype GG was found on Easter Island, Santiago, Chile, and Montevideo, Uruguay. All of these haplotypes are found in numerous states within the continental United States. In light of their well documented morphological, chemical, and phylogenetic relationships, coupled with this new data that directly link these disjunct groups, R. flavipes and R. santonensis should be synonymized. Compared with other studies that largely suggest phyletic similarities, this is the first study that specifically matches haplotypes from North America (where populations of R. flavipes are endemic) with populations in Europe (where R. flavipes, described as R. santonensis, is presumed exotic).
- An indirect test of inbreeding depression in the termites Reticulitermes flavipes and Reticulitermes virginicus
Abstract
- Phylogenetic relationships of nearctic Reticulitermes species (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) with particular reference to Reticulitermes arenincola Goellner
Abstract
Papers on this species, synonyms included → OpenAlex Google Scholar CNKI
Abstracts come from open metadata; copyright remains with the original authors/publishers. For reference only — please check the original.
Other species in Reticulitermes (139 species)
- Reticulitermes aculabialis
- Reticulitermes aegeus
- Reticulitermes affinis
- Reticulitermes altus
- Reticulitermes amamianus
- Reticulitermes ampliceps
- Reticulitermes ancyleus
- Reticulitermes angustatus
- Reticulitermes angusticephalus
- Reticulitermes arenincola
- Reticulitermes assamensis
- Reticulitermes aurantius
- Reticulitermes balkanensis
- Reticulitermes banyulensis
- Reticulitermes bicristatus
- Reticulitermes bitumulus
- Reticulitermes brachygnathus
- Reticulitermes brevicurvatus
- Reticulitermes cancrifemuris
- Reticulitermes castanus
- Reticulitermes chayuensis
- Reticulitermes chinensis
- Reticulitermes choui
- Reticulitermes chryseus
- Reticulitermes citrinus
- Reticulitermes clypeatus
- Reticulitermes coelceps
- Reticulitermes conus
- Reticulitermes croceus
- Reticulitermes curticeps
- Reticulitermes curvatus
- Reticulitermes cymbidii
- Reticulitermes dabieshanensis
- Reticulitermes dantuensis
- Reticulitermes dayongensis
- Reticulitermes dinghuensis
- Reticulitermes emei
- Reticulitermes fengduensis
- Reticulitermes flaviceps
- Reticulitermes flavipes
139 species in this genus. See all species on the genus page →
Cite this species
Citation strings are generated from the fields of this page; please keep the DOI and the version number when citing.
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. Extant Isoptera (termites): a checklist of Latin and Chinese names: Reticulitermes hunanensis 湖南散白蚁[EB/OL]. Version 2026.10.30. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/reticulitermes-hunanensis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_reticulitermes_hunanensis_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Reticulitermes hunanensis: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/reticulitermes-hunanensis/},
note = {HETEROTERMITIDAE; version 2026.10.30; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Reticulitermes hunanensis: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites) AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/reticulitermes-hunanensis/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -