Reticulitermes labralis 圆唇散白蚁
- Type locality
- China: Shanghai
- Distribution
- China
List: English (genus page) · 中文 · Español
Summary
Reticulitermes labralis is a species of the genus Reticulitermes, in the family HETEROTERMITIDAE. The species was described by Hsia & Fan in 1965; the type locality is China: Shanghai. Distribution: China.
Etymology
Genus name Reticulitermes: From Latin reticulum (little net) + termes.
Specific epithet labralis: Latin labralis (of the labrum)
Taxonomic position
- Family: HETEROTERMITIDAE — 3 genera, 229 species
- Genus: Reticulitermes — 140 species
- Type species of the genus: Reticulitermes flavipes
Distribution
- Distribution records: China
The record above follows the wording of the original data; no geocoding or standardized place names have been applied.
Recorded in Fauna Sinica
The morphological and biological accounts below are taken from Fauna Sinica and related literature; only structure and punctuation have been standardized here.
Morphology
Soldier
Head pale yellow, mandibles reddish brown, the pilosity of the head capsule sparse. The head capsule is rectangular, the head width index 0.62–0.65, the sides nearly parallel, the posterior margin broad and rounded. The frontal region is very slightly raised, the interfrontal depression rather shallow. The labrum is spear-shaped, the apex narrow and rounded, the apical, subapical and lateral-apical hairs all present. The mandibles are rather weak, slender and straight, their apices slender and almost straight; the mandibular length 0.54–0.56 times the head capsule length and 0.83–0.88 times the head width. Antennae with 15–16 segments. Small white ocellus-like spots are occasionally visible. The broad region of the postmentum lies between the anterior one-fifth and one-quarter, the waist region broad and short with the sides slightly in a broad arc, the waist constriction index 0.40–0.50, about one-sixth of the head width. The pronotum is 1.50–1.59 times as wide as long, the anterior and posterior margins rather straight, the notches both shallow, the lateral margins in a broad arc, with ten to sixteen hairs in the middle region.
Alate
The head capsule, postmentum, pronotum and femoral segments are all blackish brown; the labrum, postclypeus and tibiae greyish brown, the tibiae paler. The head capsule is circular, the fontanelle dot-like, about 0.48 mm from the frontal margin. The compound eyes are roundly triangular, the projection rate 1–5 per cent, the long diameter greater than the distance from the compound eye to the lower margin of the head; the ocelli are nearly circular, the long diameter greater than their distance from the compound eye. The vertex arches like a mound, the frontal slope slightly concave, the postclypeus projecting and slightly lower than the vertex, slightly higher than the ocelli. Antennae with 17–18 segments. The anterior margin of the pronotum is broad and flat with a broad shallow median notch, the lateral margins slightly arcuate, the middle of the posterior margin distinctly notched.
Worker
Nymph
Abstract (from the source)
Soldiers are pale yellow with reddish brown mandibles and a sparsely haired head. The capsule is rectangular with subparallel sides and a broadly rounded hind margin. The labrum is spear-shaped and bears apical, subapical and lateral bristles, while the mandibles are slender and straight. Alates are blackish brown on head, postmentum, pronotum and femora. The head is circular, the postclypeus protrudes slightly above the ocelli, and antennae have seventeen or eighteen segments.
Biology
Distribution and locality
Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shanghai.
Taxonomic notes
Source: Huang Fusheng et al. (2000), Fauna Sinica, Insecta vol. 17, Isoptera, Science Press. (entry no. 123 in the original work) Entries are cited by their number in the original work.
Distribution map
Aggregated from GBIF occurrence records on a 1° grid; only extant taxa of this checklist are used, so fossil records are excluded. Dot size and shade show the number of records inside a cell.
Related papers
Cached papers for this genus (matched automatically, for reference); to search this species with its junior synonyms merged in, use the literature search.
- Genetic Evidence for the Synonymy of Two Reticulitermes Species: Reticulitermes flavipes and Reticulitermes santonensis
Abstract
By applying the 16S rRNA mitochondrial marker to 434 populations of Reticulitermes termites from North, Central, and South America; France; and Germany with other locations around the world that we have analyzed, identical DNA sequence data were obtained from Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) in North America and Germany and for Reticulitermes santonensis Feytaud from undisturbed (nonurban) forested locations in western France. We also discovered identical DNA sequence data from previously unidentified Reticulitermes specimens from South America and Easter Island. Haplotypes F, M, and GG were observed in France; haplotype F in Germany; and haplotype GG was found on Easter Island, Santiago, Chile, and Montevideo, Uruguay. All of these haplotypes are found in numerous states within the continental United States. In light of their well documented morphological, chemical, and phylogenetic relationships, coupled with this new data that directly link these disjunct groups, R. flavipes and R. santonensis should be synonymized. Compared with other studies that largely suggest phyletic similarities, this is the first study that specifically matches haplotypes from North America (where populations of R. flavipes are endemic) with populations in Europe (where R. flavipes, described as R. santonensis, is presumed exotic).
- An indirect test of inbreeding depression in the termites Reticulitermes flavipes and Reticulitermes virginicus
Abstract
- Phylogenetic relationships of nearctic Reticulitermes species (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) with particular reference to Reticulitermes arenincola Goellner
Abstract
Papers on this species, synonyms included → OpenAlex Google Scholar CNKI
Abstracts come from open metadata; copyright remains with the original authors/publishers. For reference only — please check the original.
Literature notes
Edited notes based on the original literature, not transcriptions. The source markers in each paragraph point to archived records in .sources; full citations are listed below.
Development of neotenic reproductives
According to Su et al.'s (2015) study of Reticulitermes labralis, adultoid reproductives (AR) can form by direct moulting from last-instar nymphs and are morphologically closer to neotenic reproductives than to alates.
In the laboratory, AR pairs all died within 2 weeks when no workers were present and dug no tunnels; alate pairs dug tunnels within 3–7 days, 44 of 50 pairs survived, and they laid eggs after about 3 weeks. Within 9 weeks about 67.5% of last-instar nymphs developed into AR and 32.5% into brachypterous neotenic reproductives (BN); BN had juvenile hormone titres about 1.5 times those of AR, higher vitellogenin, earlier oocyte maturation, and earlier and larger egg production (BN averaged 2.7 eggs, AR 1.3 eggs).
References
Other species in Reticulitermes (139 species)
- Reticulitermes aculabialis
- Reticulitermes aegeus
- Reticulitermes affinis
- Reticulitermes altus
- Reticulitermes amamianus
- Reticulitermes ampliceps
- Reticulitermes ancyleus
- Reticulitermes angustatus
- Reticulitermes angusticephalus
- Reticulitermes arenincola
- Reticulitermes assamensis
- Reticulitermes aurantius
- Reticulitermes balkanensis
- Reticulitermes banyulensis
- Reticulitermes bicristatus
- Reticulitermes bitumulus
- Reticulitermes brachygnathus
- Reticulitermes brevicurvatus
- Reticulitermes cancrifemuris
- Reticulitermes castanus
- Reticulitermes chayuensis
- Reticulitermes chinensis
- Reticulitermes choui
- Reticulitermes chryseus
- Reticulitermes citrinus
- Reticulitermes clypeatus
- Reticulitermes coelceps
- Reticulitermes conus
- Reticulitermes croceus
- Reticulitermes curticeps
- Reticulitermes curvatus
- Reticulitermes cymbidii
- Reticulitermes dabieshanensis
- Reticulitermes dantuensis
- Reticulitermes dayongensis
- Reticulitermes dinghuensis
- Reticulitermes emei
- Reticulitermes fengduensis
- Reticulitermes flaviceps
- Reticulitermes flavipes
139 species in this genus. See all species on the genus page →
Cite this species
Citation strings are generated from the fields of this page; please keep the DOI and the version number when citing.
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. Extant Isoptera (termites): a checklist of Latin and Chinese names: Reticulitermes labralis 圆唇散白蚁[EB/OL]. Version 2026.10.30. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/reticulitermes-labralis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_reticulitermes_labralis_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Reticulitermes labralis: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites)},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/reticulitermes-labralis/},
note = {HETEROTERMITIDAE; version 2026.10.30; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Reticulitermes labralis: a checklist of extant Isoptera (termites) AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/en/species/reticulitermes-labralis/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -