现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 Extant Isoptera (Termites) — Latin–Chinese Name Comparison List

拉丁学名 · 中文正名 · 双语对照 —— 13 科 · 18 亚科 · 326 属 · 3021 种 · 68 亚种

Coptotermes dimorphus Xia & He, 1986 二型乳白蚁

种

模式产地
China: Yunnan Province: Hekou County
分布
中国云南

名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español

摘要

二型乳白蚁(Coptotermes dimorphus)是异白蚁科(HETEROTERMITIDAE)乳白蚁属(Coptotermes)的一种。本种由 Xia & He 于 1986 年描述,模式产地为 China: Yunnan Province: Hekou County。分布记录包括中国云南。

词源

属名 Coptotermes:属名由希腊文 koptein(切、斩)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合。

种加词 dimorphus:希腊文 di-(二)+ morphē(形),二形

分类位置

分布

  • 分布记录:中国云南

以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。

《中国动物志》记载

以下形态与生物学记载摘自《中国动物志》等相关文献,本站仅作结构与标点整理。

形态描述

兵蚁

兵蚁头部有长梨形与圆梨形两类。头部浅褐黄,上颚赤褐,触角暗黄,胸腹乳黄。头部仅少数长毛,囟孔一对毛,上唇仅一对端毛;前胸背板沿周缘长毛较少,腹部毛稀疏成行,后缘一行较密。长梨形头长(至上颚基)大于头宽,最宽处在中部偏后,后缘狭圆,侧观背缘后部微拱,后颏略下突;上颚粗壮,端部内弯而弯端细长,基部之半较直,外缘近基部作波状突起;上唇宽矛状,最宽处在中部偏后,透明区三角形;囟孔内缘近半圆,侧观上端略后倾;触角十五至十六节,第2、3、4节近等长,少数第3节稍短;后颏狭长,最宽处之前的侧缘近基部略凹,最狭处在中部偏后,表面平坦。前胸背板长大于宽之半,两侧前端成钝角突出,前缘中部略突,中央凹口狭而深,后缘中央略内凹;胫节距三比二比二。圆梨形头较宽,最宽处近后端,后缘宽圆,侧观背缘近中部微拱,后颏明显短宽,最宽处之前的侧缘近基部略凹,最狭处在中部之后,其余近似长梨形。

有翅成虫

有翅成虫头部褐黄,上颚深褐,触角深黄,复眼黑色,单眼深黄,单眼前方内侧有浅色斑纹;胸腹略浅于头色,翅鳞深于胸部,翅浅黄。头部被稀疏长毛与分散短毛,上唇与后唇基有对称的长短毛,前胸背板四周的长短毛排得比较密,翅鳞上毛很少,翅面覆盖着排列整齐的成行短毛。头部轮廓接近圆形,后缘宽阔而圆,侧面观其背缘较为平直;上唇舌状而较拱,最宽处在中部之后;后唇基略隆,前缘略内凹,后缘圆弧,长不及宽之半;复眼圆形,单眼狭卵形,其长径大于复眼短径之半,短径不及复眼短径的三分之一,距复眼较近,两单眼前方内侧斑纹呈半月形;囟较小;触角二十一节,第2与第4节近等长,第3节最短。左上颚第1缘齿短于第2缘齿与端齿,右上颚第1缘齿突出于第2缘齿与端齿,其前缘基部的亚缘齿微弱。前胸背板相当宽,前缘中部较为平直,正中的凹口较窄;后缘中间的凹口则略宽;中胸与后胸背板的后缘中部都浅浅凹入,凹口正中形成一个球状的小突起。翅狭长,前翅中脉自翅鳞内近基缝处分出而较近肘脉,近中部与端部各有分支,肘脉八至九支,前翅鳞长于后翅鳞。胫节距三比二比二。

工蚁

若虫

生物学

分布与产地

云南(河口)。

分类说明

文献依据:黄复生等(2000)《中国动物志·昆虫纲 第十七卷 等翅目》,科学出版社。 (原书第 82 号条目) 本站引文按原书条目编号标注。

分布图

GBIF 中暂未找到该种带坐标的记录。

其他数据库

以下外链由构建脚本按学名查询公开 API 自动匹配生成,用于交叉核对;本站名录数据未作任何改动。

✔ 与 GBIF / Catalogue of Life 的接受名一致。

数据源:GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · Catalogue of Life (3LR, 2026-10-14 · doi:10.48580/dgzh4) · Wikidata (P225) · Blattodea Species File. 抓取日期 2026-11-13 (UTC). 匹配方法与判定规则见数据页。

发现命名/分布问题?报告错误 →

本站数据以原始文献为准,纠错请附证据链接。

相关文献

以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。

  1. Phylogeography of Coptotermes gestroi and Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Taiwan

    Hou‐Feng Li, Weimin Ye, Nan‐Yao Su, Natsumi Kanzaki · 2009 · Annals of the Entomological Society of America

    摘要

    Abstract The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), is primarily reported from subtropical and warm temperate regions, whereas Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) is reported from many areas of the tropics. Taiwan is one of a few areas where the distributions of the two species overlap. By analyzing partial mitochondrial sequences of COII, 12S rRNA, and 16S rRNA, we found that most Taiwanese C. formosanus populations were closely related to Japanese and some Chinese populations and that Taiwanese C. gestroi populations were most closely related to those from the Philippines and Hawaii rather than populations from Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. The intraspecific variation of C. formosanus was 0.7–0.8% for three genes among seven Taiwanese populations, whereas all Taiwanese C. gestroi populations had identical sequences. The results support that Taiwan may be a center of origin for C. formosanus, but a recent introduction site for C. gestroi.

  2. Genetic Relationship Between Coptotermes gestroi and Coptotermes vastator (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)

    Beng-Keok Yeap, Ahmad Sofiman Othman, Vannajan Sanghiran Lee, Chow‐Yang Lee · 2007 · Journal of Economic Entomology

    摘要

    The phylogenetic relationship of Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) and Coptotermes vastator Light (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) was determined using DNA sequence comparisons of mitochondrial genes. Partial sequences of the ribosomal RNA small subunit 12S, ribosomal RNA large subunit 16S, and mitochondrial COII were obtained from nine populations of C. gestroi from South East Asia (Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia) and four populations of C. vastator from the Philippines and Hawaii. In addition, four populations of Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki and Globitermes sulphureus (Haviland) were used as the outgroups. Consensus sequences were obtained and aligned. C. vastator and C. gestroi are synonymous, based on high sequence homology across the 12S, 16S, and COII genes. The interspecific pairwise sequence divergence, based on Kimura 2-parameter model between C. gestroi and C. vastator, varied only up to 0.80%. Morphometric measurements of 16 characteristics revealed numerous overlaps between the examined individuals of both species. Based on the molecular phylogenetics and morphometric data, it is proposed that C. vastator is a junior synonym of C. gestroi.

  3. Tunneling activity, wood consumption and survivorship of Coptotermes gestroi, Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes kalshoveni (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in the laboratory

    Boon‐Hoi Yeoh, Chow‐Yang Lee · 2007 · Sociobiology

    摘要

    The tunneling activity, wood consumption and survivorship of three species of subterranean termites, Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann), C. curvignathus Holmgren and C. kalshoveni Kemner were compared in the laboratory using two methods: petri dish and glass jar methods. The petri dish method consisted of a 15-cm petri dish containing 5% agar and 4 rubber wood blocks placed at positions of 0, 90, 180 and 270°. The second method consisted of a glass jar containing 200 g sand moistened with 40 ml distilled water and a piece each of rubber and pine wood on the top of the sand surface. Termites were released into the dish and jar, and allowed to tunnel freely for 28 days. At the end of the experiment, the tunneling activity was semi-quantitatively ranked, the set-up was dissembled, and termite survivorship and wood consumption rate were determined. Results suggested that C. curvignathus has the most active tunneling activity, followed by C. gestroi. On the other hand, C. kalshoveni has the least tunneling activity, but highest wood consumption rate, possibly showing a higher resource fidelity. The survivorship of the termites was >75% after the 28-day experimental period.

检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网

摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。

同属其他种(57 种)

该属共 57 种,在 乳白蚁属 Coptotermes 属页面查看全部物种 →

引用本种

以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。

GB/T 7714

班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Coptotermes dimorphus 二型乳白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/coptotermes-dimorphus/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.

BibTeX

@misc{isoptera_coptotermes_dimorphus_2026,
  author       = {班奈特格林},
  title        = {Coptotermes dimorphus:二型乳白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {2026.10.30},
  howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/coptotermes-dimorphus/},
  note         = {HETEROTERMITIDAE 异白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}

RIS

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Coptotermes dimorphus:二型乳白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录
AU  - 班奈特格林
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/coptotermes-dimorphus/
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836
ER  -