Coptotermes monosetosus 单毛乳白蚁
- 模式产地
- China: Hainan Island: Yaxian County
- 分布
- 中国云南
名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español
摘要
单毛乳白蚁(Coptotermes monosetosus)是异白蚁科(HETEROTERMITIDAE)乳白蚁属(Coptotermes)的一种。本种由 Tsai & Li 于 1985 年描述,模式产地为 China: Hainan Island: Yaxian County。分布记录包括中国云南。
词源
属名 Coptotermes:属名由希腊文 koptein(切、斩)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合。
种加词 monosetosus:希腊文 monos(单)+ 拉丁文 setosus(具刚毛),单刚毛
分类位置
- 科:异白蚁科 HETEROTERMITIDAE —— 本站收录 3 属 229 种
- 属:乳白蚁属 Coptotermes —— 共 58 种
- 本属模式种:Coptotermes gestroi
分布
- 分布记录:中国云南
以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。
《中国动物志》记载
以下形态与生物学记载摘自《中国动物志》等相关文献,本站仅作结构与标点整理。
形态描述
兵蚁
兵蚁在同一群体内约九成个体头长大于宽而成卵形,少数头宽与长几等的近圆形个体,惟头较宽、后颏较短,其余无明显差异。头部、上唇、触角与前胸背板黄,上颚红褐,腹部黄白。囟孔两侧多数各一根刚毛,个别一侧缺;触角至囟孔间无毛,头部几乎无毛,上唇两根端毛,前胸背板周缘仅数根刚毛、中区无毛,腹部背板有较多较长直立刚毛。头长卵形者最宽处在基部三分之一,圆形者最宽在中间,两式两侧缘均圆出,后缘圆形。上颚较短直,顶端微弯;上唇明显长于宽,伸达上颚闭合时的一半以上;囟管较短,背观可见孔口,囟口近椭圆形。触角十四至十五节:十四节时第3、4节几相等,十五节时第3节特短。长卵形者后颏腰部在最宽处与后缘之间,圆形者腰部明显在后端,两者腰部均宽于前缘。前胸背板前缘中间为宽凹缘,后缘凹入不很明显。
有翅成虫
有翅成虫头部与前胸背板褐红,触角黄褐,复眼紫黑,上唇与单眼黄白,翅淡黄白。头部与前胸背板生有较多较长刚毛,前胸背板的刚毛尤多于头部,体色亦较头部为深。
工蚁
若虫
生物学
分布与产地
海南(崖城)。
分类说明
文献依据:黄复生等(2000)《中国动物志·昆虫纲 第十七卷 等翅目》,科学出版社。 (原书第 94 号条目) 本站引文按原书条目编号标注。
分布图
GBIF 中暂未找到该种带坐标的记录。
相关文献
以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。
- Phylogeography of Coptotermes gestroi and Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Taiwan
摘要
Abstract The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), is primarily reported from subtropical and warm temperate regions, whereas Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) is reported from many areas of the tropics. Taiwan is one of a few areas where the distributions of the two species overlap. By analyzing partial mitochondrial sequences of COII, 12S rRNA, and 16S rRNA, we found that most Taiwanese C. formosanus populations were closely related to Japanese and some Chinese populations and that Taiwanese C. gestroi populations were most closely related to those from the Philippines and Hawaii rather than populations from Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. The intraspecific variation of C. formosanus was 0.7–0.8% for three genes among seven Taiwanese populations, whereas all Taiwanese C. gestroi populations had identical sequences. The results support that Taiwan may be a center of origin for C. formosanus, but a recent introduction site for C. gestroi.
- Genetic Relationship Between Coptotermes gestroi and Coptotermes vastator (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
摘要
The phylogenetic relationship of Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) and Coptotermes vastator Light (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) was determined using DNA sequence comparisons of mitochondrial genes. Partial sequences of the ribosomal RNA small subunit 12S, ribosomal RNA large subunit 16S, and mitochondrial COII were obtained from nine populations of C. gestroi from South East Asia (Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia) and four populations of C. vastator from the Philippines and Hawaii. In addition, four populations of Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki and Globitermes sulphureus (Haviland) were used as the outgroups. Consensus sequences were obtained and aligned. C. vastator and C. gestroi are synonymous, based on high sequence homology across the 12S, 16S, and COII genes. The interspecific pairwise sequence divergence, based on Kimura 2-parameter model between C. gestroi and C. vastator, varied only up to 0.80%. Morphometric measurements of 16 characteristics revealed numerous overlaps between the examined individuals of both species. Based on the molecular phylogenetics and morphometric data, it is proposed that C. vastator is a junior synonym of C. gestroi.
- Tunneling activity, wood consumption and survivorship of Coptotermes gestroi, Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes kalshoveni (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in the laboratory
摘要
The tunneling activity, wood consumption and survivorship of three species of subterranean termites, Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann), C. curvignathus Holmgren and C. kalshoveni Kemner were compared in the laboratory using two methods: petri dish and glass jar methods. The petri dish method consisted of a 15-cm petri dish containing 5% agar and 4 rubber wood blocks placed at positions of 0, 90, 180 and 270°. The second method consisted of a glass jar containing 200 g sand moistened with 40 ml distilled water and a piece each of rubber and pine wood on the top of the sand surface. Termites were released into the dish and jar, and allowed to tunnel freely for 28 days. At the end of the experiment, the tunneling activity was semi-quantitatively ranked, the set-up was dissembled, and termite survivorship and wood consumption rate were determined. Results suggested that C. curvignathus has the most active tunneling activity, followed by C. gestroi. On the other hand, C. kalshoveni has the least tunneling activity, but highest wood consumption rate, possibly showing a higher resource fidelity. The survivorship of the termites was >75% after the 28-day experimental period.
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同属其他种(57 种)
- Coptotermes acinaciformis 短刀乳白蚁
- Coptotermes amanii 阿马尼乳白蚁
- Coptotermes amboinensis 安汶乳白蚁
- Coptotermes bannaensis 版纳乳白蚁
- Coptotermes beckeri 贝克乳白蚁
- Coptotermes bentongensis 文冬乳白蚁
- Coptotermes boetonensis 博顿乳白蚁
- Coptotermes brunneus 深棕乳白蚁
- Coptotermes ceylonicus 锡兰乳白蚁
- Coptotermes chaoxianensis 巢县乳白蚁
- Coptotermes cooloola 库鲁拉乳白蚁
- Coptotermes curvignathus 曲颚乳白蚁
- Coptotermes cyclocoryphus 圆头乳白蚁
- Coptotermes dimorphus 二型乳白蚁
- Coptotermes dobonicus 多波乳白蚁
- Coptotermes dreghorni 雷德霍恩乳白蚁
- Coptotermes elisae 瑞明乳白蚁
- Coptotermes emersoni 埃默森乳白蚁
- Coptotermes formosanus 台湾乳白蚁
- Coptotermes frenchi 弗伦奇乳白蚁
- Coptotermes fumipennis 烟翅乳白蚁
- Coptotermes gambrinus 甘布里努斯乳白蚁
- Coptotermes gaurii 高瑞乳白蚁
- Coptotermes gestroi 格斯特乳白蚁
- Coptotermes grandiceps 庞头乳白蚁
- Coptotermes grandis 大头乳白蚁
- Coptotermes guangdongensis 广东乳白蚁
- Coptotermes gulangyuensis 鼓浪屿乳白蚁
- Coptotermes hainanensis 海南乳白蚁
- Coptotermes intermedius 中间乳白蚁
- Coptotermes kalshoveni 卡尔斯霍芬乳白蚁
- Coptotermes kishori 基绍乳白蚁
- Coptotermes lacteus 乳色乳白蚁
- Coptotermes longignathus 长颚乳白蚁
- Coptotermes longistriatus 长带乳白蚁
- Coptotermes mauricianus 毛里求斯乳白蚁
- Coptotermes melanoistriatus 黑带乳白蚁
- Coptotermes menadoae 万鸦东乳白蚁
- Coptotermes michaelseni 米夏埃尔森乳白蚁
- Coptotermes minutissimus 最小乳白蚁
该属共 57 种,在 乳白蚁属 Coptotermes 属页面查看全部物种 →
引用本种
以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Coptotermes monosetosus 单毛乳白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/coptotermes-monosetosus/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_coptotermes_monosetosus_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Coptotermes monosetosus:单毛乳白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/coptotermes-monosetosus/},
note = {HETEROTERMITIDAE 异白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Coptotermes monosetosus:单毛乳白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/coptotermes-monosetosus/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -