现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 Extant Isoptera (Termites) — Latin–Chinese Name Comparison List

拉丁学名 · 中文正名 · 双语对照 —— 13 科 · 18 亚科 · 326 属 · 3021 种 · 68 亚种

Coptotermes grandis Li & Huang, 1985 大头乳白蚁

种

模式产地
China: Fujian Province: Lianjiang County
分布
中国福建

名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español

摘要

大头乳白蚁(Coptotermes grandis)是异白蚁科(HETEROTERMITIDAE)乳白蚁属(Coptotermes)的一种。本种由 Li & Huang 于 1985 年描述,模式产地为 China: Fujian Province: Lianjiang County。分布记录包括中国福建。

词源

属名 Coptotermes:属名由希腊文 koptein(切、斩)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合。

种加词 grandis:拉丁文 grandis(巨大)

分类位置

分布

  • 分布记录:中国福建

以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。

《中国动物志》记载

以下形态与生物学记载摘自《中国动物志》等相关文献,本站仅作结构与标点整理。

形态描述

兵蚁

兵蚁体大型,为目前我国乳白蚁属中已知最大者。头部深黄,触角堤脊与囟管褐色,触角与上唇黄褐,上颚棕褐而基部褐红,胸部黄,腹部淡黄。囟孔两侧多数各两根刚毛,触角窝至囟孔间多数一根,少数一侧有一根而另一侧缺;头部仅有数根分散短刚毛,上唇顶端两根,中区偶有一至两根;前胸背板周缘疏生细长刚毛,中区散布数根短刚毛,腹部背板长刚毛多。头呈前狭后宽卵形,近基部最宽,两后侧角圆,后缘几近平直。上颚粗大,顶端较弯;上唇长于宽,自前面三分之一处开始变狭,顶端最小而不尖,可伸达两颚闭合时的中部。囟呈短管延出,背观不见孔口,囟孔近圆形。触角十五节,第3节稍小。后颏较长,腰部最狭处在最宽处与后缘之间,腰宽几等于前缘。前胸背板前缘中部为宽凹缘,后缘微切入。

有翅成虫

工蚁

若虫

生物学

分布与产地

福建(连江)。

分类说明

文献依据:黄复生等(2000)《中国动物志·昆虫纲 第十七卷 等翅目》,科学出版社。 (原书第 85 号条目) 本站引文按原书条目编号标注。

分布图

GBIF 中暂未找到该种带坐标的记录。

其他数据库

以下外链由构建脚本按学名查询公开 API 自动匹配生成,用于交叉核对;本站名录数据未作任何改动。

✔ 与 GBIF / Catalogue of Life 的接受名一致。

数据源:GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · Catalogue of Life (3LR, 2026-10-14 · doi:10.48580/dgzh4) · Wikidata (P225) · Blattodea Species File. 抓取日期 2026-11-13 (UTC). 匹配方法与判定规则见数据页。

发现命名/分布问题?报告错误 →

本站数据以原始文献为准,纠错请附证据链接。

相关文献

以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。

  1. Phylogeography of Coptotermes gestroi and Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Taiwan

    Hou‐Feng Li, Weimin Ye, Nan‐Yao Su, Natsumi Kanzaki · 2009 · Annals of the Entomological Society of America

    摘要

    Abstract The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), is primarily reported from subtropical and warm temperate regions, whereas Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) is reported from many areas of the tropics. Taiwan is one of a few areas where the distributions of the two species overlap. By analyzing partial mitochondrial sequences of COII, 12S rRNA, and 16S rRNA, we found that most Taiwanese C. formosanus populations were closely related to Japanese and some Chinese populations and that Taiwanese C. gestroi populations were most closely related to those from the Philippines and Hawaii rather than populations from Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. The intraspecific variation of C. formosanus was 0.7–0.8% for three genes among seven Taiwanese populations, whereas all Taiwanese C. gestroi populations had identical sequences. The results support that Taiwan may be a center of origin for C. formosanus, but a recent introduction site for C. gestroi.

  2. Genetic Relationship Between Coptotermes gestroi and Coptotermes vastator (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)

    Beng-Keok Yeap, Ahmad Sofiman Othman, Vannajan Sanghiran Lee, Chow‐Yang Lee · 2007 · Journal of Economic Entomology

    摘要

    The phylogenetic relationship of Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) and Coptotermes vastator Light (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) was determined using DNA sequence comparisons of mitochondrial genes. Partial sequences of the ribosomal RNA small subunit 12S, ribosomal RNA large subunit 16S, and mitochondrial COII were obtained from nine populations of C. gestroi from South East Asia (Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia) and four populations of C. vastator from the Philippines and Hawaii. In addition, four populations of Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki and Globitermes sulphureus (Haviland) were used as the outgroups. Consensus sequences were obtained and aligned. C. vastator and C. gestroi are synonymous, based on high sequence homology across the 12S, 16S, and COII genes. The interspecific pairwise sequence divergence, based on Kimura 2-parameter model between C. gestroi and C. vastator, varied only up to 0.80%. Morphometric measurements of 16 characteristics revealed numerous overlaps between the examined individuals of both species. Based on the molecular phylogenetics and morphometric data, it is proposed that C. vastator is a junior synonym of C. gestroi.

  3. Tunneling activity, wood consumption and survivorship of Coptotermes gestroi, Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes kalshoveni (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in the laboratory

    Boon‐Hoi Yeoh, Chow‐Yang Lee · 2007 · Sociobiology

    摘要

    The tunneling activity, wood consumption and survivorship of three species of subterranean termites, Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann), C. curvignathus Holmgren and C. kalshoveni Kemner were compared in the laboratory using two methods: petri dish and glass jar methods. The petri dish method consisted of a 15-cm petri dish containing 5% agar and 4 rubber wood blocks placed at positions of 0, 90, 180 and 270°. The second method consisted of a glass jar containing 200 g sand moistened with 40 ml distilled water and a piece each of rubber and pine wood on the top of the sand surface. Termites were released into the dish and jar, and allowed to tunnel freely for 28 days. At the end of the experiment, the tunneling activity was semi-quantitatively ranked, the set-up was dissembled, and termite survivorship and wood consumption rate were determined. Results suggested that C. curvignathus has the most active tunneling activity, followed by C. gestroi. On the other hand, C. kalshoveni has the least tunneling activity, but highest wood consumption rate, possibly showing a higher resource fidelity. The survivorship of the termites was >75% after the 28-day experimental period.

检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网

摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。

同属其他种(57 种)

该属共 57 种,在 乳白蚁属 Coptotermes 属页面查看全部物种 →

引用本种

以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。

GB/T 7714

班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Coptotermes grandis 大头乳白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/coptotermes-grandis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.

BibTeX

@misc{isoptera_coptotermes_grandis_2026,
  author       = {班奈特格林},
  title        = {Coptotermes grandis:大头乳白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {2026.10.30},
  howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/coptotermes-grandis/},
  note         = {HETEROTERMITIDAE 异白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}

RIS

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Coptotermes grandis:大头乳白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录
AU  - 班奈特格林
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/coptotermes-grandis/
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836
ER  -