Coptotermes emersoni 埃默森乳白蚁
- 模式产地
- Sri Lanka: Colombo
- 分布
- 印度、中国、斯里兰卡
名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español
摘要
埃默森乳白蚁(Coptotermes emersoni)是异白蚁科(HETEROTERMITIDAE)乳白蚁属(Coptotermes)的一种。本种由 Ahmad 于 1953 年描述,模式产地为 Sri Lanka: Colombo。分布记录包括印度、中国、斯里兰卡。
词源
属名 Coptotermes:属名由希腊文 koptein(切、斩)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合。
种加词 emersoni:以人名 Emerson 命名(美国白蚁学家 A. E. Emerson)
分类位置
- 科:异白蚁科 HETEROTERMITIDAE —— 本站收录 3 属 229 种
- 属:乳白蚁属 Coptotermes —— 共 58 种
- 本属模式种:Coptotermes gestroi
分布
- 分布记录:印度、中国、斯里兰卡
以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。
形态描述
本站尚未据原始文献整理本种的形态描述。原始描述:Ahmad, 1953。可先参阅乳白蚁属 Coptotermes属页的属级形态描述;本页将在核对原文后补充。
分布图
按 GBIF 出现记录聚合到 1°×1° 网格;只统计本名录收录的现生类群,化石记录不参与。点的大小与深浅表示该网格内的记录条数。
相关文献
以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。
- Phylogeography of Coptotermes gestroi and Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Taiwan
摘要
Abstract The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), is primarily reported from subtropical and warm temperate regions, whereas Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) is reported from many areas of the tropics. Taiwan is one of a few areas where the distributions of the two species overlap. By analyzing partial mitochondrial sequences of COII, 12S rRNA, and 16S rRNA, we found that most Taiwanese C. formosanus populations were closely related to Japanese and some Chinese populations and that Taiwanese C. gestroi populations were most closely related to those from the Philippines and Hawaii rather than populations from Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. The intraspecific variation of C. formosanus was 0.7–0.8% for three genes among seven Taiwanese populations, whereas all Taiwanese C. gestroi populations had identical sequences. The results support that Taiwan may be a center of origin for C. formosanus, but a recent introduction site for C. gestroi.
- Genetic Relationship Between Coptotermes gestroi and Coptotermes vastator (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
摘要
The phylogenetic relationship of Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) and Coptotermes vastator Light (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) was determined using DNA sequence comparisons of mitochondrial genes. Partial sequences of the ribosomal RNA small subunit 12S, ribosomal RNA large subunit 16S, and mitochondrial COII were obtained from nine populations of C. gestroi from South East Asia (Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia) and four populations of C. vastator from the Philippines and Hawaii. In addition, four populations of Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki and Globitermes sulphureus (Haviland) were used as the outgroups. Consensus sequences were obtained and aligned. C. vastator and C. gestroi are synonymous, based on high sequence homology across the 12S, 16S, and COII genes. The interspecific pairwise sequence divergence, based on Kimura 2-parameter model between C. gestroi and C. vastator, varied only up to 0.80%. Morphometric measurements of 16 characteristics revealed numerous overlaps between the examined individuals of both species. Based on the molecular phylogenetics and morphometric data, it is proposed that C. vastator is a junior synonym of C. gestroi.
- Tunneling activity, wood consumption and survivorship of Coptotermes gestroi, Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes kalshoveni (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in the laboratory
摘要
The tunneling activity, wood consumption and survivorship of three species of subterranean termites, Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann), C. curvignathus Holmgren and C. kalshoveni Kemner were compared in the laboratory using two methods: petri dish and glass jar methods. The petri dish method consisted of a 15-cm petri dish containing 5% agar and 4 rubber wood blocks placed at positions of 0, 90, 180 and 270°. The second method consisted of a glass jar containing 200 g sand moistened with 40 ml distilled water and a piece each of rubber and pine wood on the top of the sand surface. Termites were released into the dish and jar, and allowed to tunnel freely for 28 days. At the end of the experiment, the tunneling activity was semi-quantitatively ranked, the set-up was dissembled, and termite survivorship and wood consumption rate were determined. Results suggested that C. curvignathus has the most active tunneling activity, followed by C. gestroi. On the other hand, C. kalshoveni has the least tunneling activity, but highest wood consumption rate, possibly showing a higher resource fidelity. The survivorship of the termites was >75% after the 28-day experimental period.
检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网
摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。
同属其他种(57 种)
- Coptotermes acinaciformis 短刀乳白蚁
- Coptotermes amanii 阿马尼乳白蚁
- Coptotermes amboinensis 安汶乳白蚁
- Coptotermes bannaensis 版纳乳白蚁
- Coptotermes beckeri 贝克乳白蚁
- Coptotermes bentongensis 文冬乳白蚁
- Coptotermes boetonensis 博顿乳白蚁
- Coptotermes brunneus 深棕乳白蚁
- Coptotermes ceylonicus 锡兰乳白蚁
- Coptotermes chaoxianensis 巢县乳白蚁
- Coptotermes cooloola 库鲁拉乳白蚁
- Coptotermes curvignathus 曲颚乳白蚁
- Coptotermes cyclocoryphus 圆头乳白蚁
- Coptotermes dimorphus 二型乳白蚁
- Coptotermes dobonicus 多波乳白蚁
- Coptotermes dreghorni 雷德霍恩乳白蚁
- Coptotermes elisae 瑞明乳白蚁
- Coptotermes formosanus 台湾乳白蚁
- Coptotermes frenchi 弗伦奇乳白蚁
- Coptotermes fumipennis 烟翅乳白蚁
- Coptotermes gambrinus 甘布里努斯乳白蚁
- Coptotermes gaurii 高瑞乳白蚁
- Coptotermes gestroi 格斯特乳白蚁
- Coptotermes grandiceps 庞头乳白蚁
- Coptotermes grandis 大头乳白蚁
- Coptotermes guangdongensis 广东乳白蚁
- Coptotermes gulangyuensis 鼓浪屿乳白蚁
- Coptotermes hainanensis 海南乳白蚁
- Coptotermes intermedius 中间乳白蚁
- Coptotermes kalshoveni 卡尔斯霍芬乳白蚁
- Coptotermes kishori 基绍乳白蚁
- Coptotermes lacteus 乳色乳白蚁
- Coptotermes longignathus 长颚乳白蚁
- Coptotermes longistriatus 长带乳白蚁
- Coptotermes mauricianus 毛里求斯乳白蚁
- Coptotermes melanoistriatus 黑带乳白蚁
- Coptotermes menadoae 万鸦东乳白蚁
- Coptotermes michaelseni 米夏埃尔森乳白蚁
- Coptotermes minutissimus 最小乳白蚁
- Coptotermes monosetosus 单毛乳白蚁
该属共 57 种,在 乳白蚁属 Coptotermes 属页面查看全部物种 →
引用本种
以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。
GB/T 7714
班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Coptotermes emersoni 埃默森乳白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/coptotermes-emersoni/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.
BibTeX
@misc{isoptera_coptotermes_emersoni_2026,
author = {班奈特格林},
title = {Coptotermes emersoni:埃默森乳白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
year = {2026},
version = {2026.10.30},
howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/coptotermes-emersoni/},
note = {HETEROTERMITIDAE 异白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}
RIS
TY - ELEC TI - Coptotermes emersoni:埃默森乳白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 AU - 班奈特格林 PY - 2026 UR - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/coptotermes-emersoni/ DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836 ER -