现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录 Extant Isoptera (Termites) — Latin–Chinese Name Comparison List

拉丁学名 · 中文正名 · 双语对照 —— 13 科 · 18 亚科 · 326 属 · 3021 种 · 68 亚种

Coptotermes chaoxianensis Huang & Li, 1985 巢县乳白蚁

种

模式产地
China: Anhui Province: Chaoxian County
分布
中国安徽

名录: 中文(属页) · English · Español

摘要

巢县乳白蚁(Coptotermes chaoxianensis)是异白蚁科(HETEROTERMITIDAE)乳白蚁属(Coptotermes)的一种。本种由 Huang & Li 于 1985 年描述,模式产地为 China: Anhui Province: Chaoxian County。分布记录包括中国安徽。本站记录本种有 1 个次异名。

词源

属名 Coptotermes:属名由希腊文 koptein(切、斩)与拉丁文 termes(白蚁)组合。

种加词 chaoxianensis:以地名巢县(Chaoxian)命名

分类位置

分布

  • 分布记录:中国安徽

以上记录沿用原始数据的写法,未做地理编码与译名统一。

次异名

本站记录本种有 1 个次异名(junior synonyms),按原始文献出处列出:

  1. Coptotermes varicapitatus minutus Tsai & Li in Tsai et al., 1985: 112-113, 115-116 —— 模式产地:China: Guangdong Province: Zengeheng County

在旧文献、地方名录与数据库检索中,本种可能以异名 Coptotermes varicapitatus minutus 出现,本站统一归入 Coptotermes chaoxianensis。

《中国动物志》记载

以下形态与生物学记载摘自《中国动物志》等相关文献,本站仅作结构与标点整理。

形态描述

兵蚁

兵蚁头形有变异,长卵形约占八成,圆形约占两成;圆形个体头稍短而明显宽大,后颏较短,其余特征两者很相似。头部与触角橙黄,上颚红褐,胸、腹背板淡黄。囟孔两侧多数各具两根刚毛,触角至囟孔间有一根刚毛,前胸背板周缘疏生长刚毛,中区后半部有数根短毛,腹部背板刚毛较长较密。无论长卵形或圆形,头最宽处均在中段,两侧缘圆,后缘圆出。上颚较直,顶端弯曲不明显;上唇长于宽,可伸达上颚中部;背观不见孔口,孔口呈上狭下宽的三角形。触角十五节,第3、4节几相等或第3节较短小。长卵形者后颏腰部接近最宽处与后缘之间的偏下方,圆形者腰部明显位于后端。前胸背板前缘中凹明显,后缘微凹而很不明显。

有翅成虫

有翅成虫头部褐色而后面较淡,上唇、触角与前胸背板黄褐,腹部黑色,单眼黄白。头部、前胸背板与前翅鳞均生有相当稠密的直立刚毛。头轮廓近圆,两侧单眼之间有一条明显的长条形黄斑,单眼前方内侧半月形黄斑隐约可见;复眼椭圆形,单眼长卵形,复眼至头下缘的距离几等于单眼短径。触角十九至二十节,第3或第4节较短。前胸背板前缘为宽浅凹缘,后缘中间微凹入。翅面密布小绒毛,中脉与肘脉极微弱、脉纹不明显;前翅中脉由肩缝处独立伸出而靠近肘脉,后端有微弱的三分支,肘脉八支;后翅中脉由径分脉基部伸出,其后有微弱的两分支,肘脉八至九支。

工蚁

若虫

生物学

分布与产地

安徽(巢县)。

分类说明

文献依据:黄复生等(2000)《中国动物志·昆虫纲 第十七卷 等翅目》,科学出版社。 (原书第 79 号条目) 本站引文按原书条目编号标注。

分布图

GBIF 中暂未找到该种带坐标的记录。

其他数据库

以下外链由构建脚本按学名查询公开 API 自动匹配生成,用于交叉核对;本站名录数据未作任何改动。

✔ 与 GBIF / Catalogue of Life 的接受名一致。

数据源:GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · Catalogue of Life (3LR, 2026-10-14 · doi:10.48580/dgzh4) · Wikidata (P225) · Blattodea Species File. 抓取日期 2026-11-13 (UTC). 匹配方法与判定规则见数据页。

发现命名/分布问题?报告错误 →

本站数据以原始文献为准,纠错请附证据链接。

相关文献

以下为本站缓存的本属相关文献(自动匹配,供参考);查本种请用检索器,会自动合并次异名。

  1. Phylogeography of Coptotermes gestroi and Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Taiwan

    Hou‐Feng Li, Weimin Ye, Nan‐Yao Su, Natsumi Kanzaki · 2009 · Annals of the Entomological Society of America

    摘要

    Abstract The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), is primarily reported from subtropical and warm temperate regions, whereas Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) is reported from many areas of the tropics. Taiwan is one of a few areas where the distributions of the two species overlap. By analyzing partial mitochondrial sequences of COII, 12S rRNA, and 16S rRNA, we found that most Taiwanese C. formosanus populations were closely related to Japanese and some Chinese populations and that Taiwanese C. gestroi populations were most closely related to those from the Philippines and Hawaii rather than populations from Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. The intraspecific variation of C. formosanus was 0.7–0.8% for three genes among seven Taiwanese populations, whereas all Taiwanese C. gestroi populations had identical sequences. The results support that Taiwan may be a center of origin for C. formosanus, but a recent introduction site for C. gestroi.

  2. Genetic Relationship Between Coptotermes gestroi and Coptotermes vastator (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)

    Beng-Keok Yeap, Ahmad Sofiman Othman, Vannajan Sanghiran Lee, Chow‐Yang Lee · 2007 · Journal of Economic Entomology

    摘要

    The phylogenetic relationship of Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) and Coptotermes vastator Light (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) was determined using DNA sequence comparisons of mitochondrial genes. Partial sequences of the ribosomal RNA small subunit 12S, ribosomal RNA large subunit 16S, and mitochondrial COII were obtained from nine populations of C. gestroi from South East Asia (Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia) and four populations of C. vastator from the Philippines and Hawaii. In addition, four populations of Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki and Globitermes sulphureus (Haviland) were used as the outgroups. Consensus sequences were obtained and aligned. C. vastator and C. gestroi are synonymous, based on high sequence homology across the 12S, 16S, and COII genes. The interspecific pairwise sequence divergence, based on Kimura 2-parameter model between C. gestroi and C. vastator, varied only up to 0.80%. Morphometric measurements of 16 characteristics revealed numerous overlaps between the examined individuals of both species. Based on the molecular phylogenetics and morphometric data, it is proposed that C. vastator is a junior synonym of C. gestroi.

  3. Tunneling activity, wood consumption and survivorship of Coptotermes gestroi, Coptotermes curvignathus and Coptotermes kalshoveni (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in the laboratory

    Boon‐Hoi Yeoh, Chow‐Yang Lee · 2007 · Sociobiology

    摘要

    The tunneling activity, wood consumption and survivorship of three species of subterranean termites, Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann), C. curvignathus Holmgren and C. kalshoveni Kemner were compared in the laboratory using two methods: petri dish and glass jar methods. The petri dish method consisted of a 15-cm petri dish containing 5% agar and 4 rubber wood blocks placed at positions of 0, 90, 180 and 270°. The second method consisted of a glass jar containing 200 g sand moistened with 40 ml distilled water and a piece each of rubber and pine wood on the top of the sand surface. Termites were released into the dish and jar, and allowed to tunnel freely for 28 days. At the end of the experiment, the tunneling activity was semi-quantitatively ranked, the set-up was dissembled, and termite survivorship and wood consumption rate were determined. Results suggested that C. curvignathus has the most active tunneling activity, followed by C. gestroi. On the other hand, C. kalshoveni has the least tunneling activity, but highest wood consumption rate, possibly showing a higher resource fidelity. The survivorship of the termites was >75% after the 28-day experimental period.

检索本种文献(含异名)→ OpenAlex Google Scholar 知网

摘要来自开放元数据,版权归原作者/出版方;仅用于检索参考,请以原文为准。

同属其他种(57 种)

该属共 57 种,在 乳白蚁属 Coptotermes 属页面查看全部物种 →

引用本种

以下引用字符串按本页字段自动生成,引用时请保留 DOI 与版本号;点击「复制」即可粘贴到论文、报告或文献管理器。

GB/T 7714

班奈特格林. 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录:Coptotermes chaoxianensis 巢县乳白蚁[EB/OL]. 2026.10.30 版. https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/coptotermes-chaoxianensis/. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836.

BibTeX

@misc{isoptera_coptotermes_chaoxianensis_2026,
  author       = {班奈特格林},
  title        = {Coptotermes chaoxianensis:巢县乳白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {2026.10.30},
  howpublished = {https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/coptotermes-chaoxianensis/},
  note         = {HETEROTERMITIDAE 异白蚁科;2026.10.30 版;DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23646836},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.23646836}
}

RIS

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Coptotermes chaoxianensis:巢县乳白蚁 · 现存等翅下目(白蚁)拉丁学名—中文正名对照名录
AU  - 班奈特格林
PY  - 2026
UR  - https://termite-extant-isoptera.org/species/coptotermes-chaoxianensis/
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23646836
ER  -